Constitutional Landmarks: Supreme Court Decisions on Separation of Powers, Federalism, and Economic Rights

Preface
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 The Supreme Court and Judicial Power
	Constitutional Basics
	Important Legal Concepts
	The Supreme Court as a Political Institution
	Attitudes, Strategies, and Role Conceptions
	Judicial Impact
	Of Time, Theory, and Robert McCloskey
	Judicial Review
		Marbury v. Madison, 1 Cranch 137 (1803)
	Jurisdiction
		Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 Dallas 419 (1793)
		Barron v. Baltimore, 1 Peters 243 (1833)
		Ex Parte McCardle, 7 Wallace 506 (1869)
		Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 507 (2004)
	Justiciability
		Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)
		Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979)
	Standing to Sue
		Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)
	Judicial Activism
		Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965)
		Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
	Judicial Restraint
		Calder v. Bull, 3 Dallas 386 (1798)
		Slaughterhouse Cases, 16 Wallace 36 (1873)
	Political Questions
		Luther v. Borden, 7 Howard 1 (1849)
	References
2 The Presidency and Presidential Power
	Constitutional Basics
	Military, Foreign, and Domestic Affairs
	Limitations on Presidential Power
	Presidential Power and Donald Trump
	Judicial Impact
	War and Military Affairs
		The Prize Cases, 2 Black 635 (1863)
		Ex Parte Milligan, 4 Wallace 2 (1866)
		Mississippi v. Johnson, 4 Wallace 475 (1867)
		Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944)
	Foreign Affairs
		United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation, 299 U.S. 304 (1936)
		Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)
		Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, Incorporated, 509 U.S. 155 (1993)
	Treaty-Making Power
		Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)
	National Security and Emergencies
		Youngstown Sheet & Tube v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952)
		New York Times Company v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)
		United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
	Appointments and Removals
		Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926)
		Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)
		Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986)
		Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)
	Legislative Powers in the Administrative State
		Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)
		Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998)
	Accountability and Immunities
		United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)
		Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)
		Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997)
		Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000)
		Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S.  (2018)
	References
3 Congress and Congressional Power
	Constitutional Basics
	Commercial Regulation Before the New Deal
	The New Deal and Its Aftermath
	Membership in Congress
	Privileges and Immunities
	Investigations by Congress
	Congressional Delegation of Authority
	Taxing and Spending
	The Court v. Congress
	Judicial Impact
	Judicial Power in the Shadow of Congress
	Commercial Regulation Before the New Deal
		Gibbbons v. Ogden, 9 Wheaton 1 (1824)
		Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 12 Howard 299 (1852)
		Swift & Company v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905)
		United States v. E. C. Knight Company, 156 U.S. 1 (1895)
		Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918)
		Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)
		Carter v. Carter Coal Company, 298 U.S. 238 (1936)
	Commerce, the New Deal, and Its Aftermath
		National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corparation, 301 U.S. 1 (1937)
		United States v. Darby Lumber Company, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)
		Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)
		Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964)
		Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)
		National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)
		Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 469 U.S. 528 (1985)
		New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992)
		United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)
		Reno v. Condon, 528 U.S. 141 (2000)
		City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)
		United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)
	Membership in Congress
		Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969)
		U.S. Term Limits, Incorporated v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995)
	Privileges and Immunities
		Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972)
		Eastland v. U.S. Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)
		Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979)
	Investigations by Congress
		Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)
		Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)
	Taxing and Spending
		United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936)
		Steward Machine Company v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)
		Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980)
		South Dakota v. Dole, 438 U.S. 203 (1987)
		National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519 (2012)
	References
4 Federalism and Federal-State Relations
	Constitutional Basics
	From Marshall to the Third Constitutional Era
	State Commercial Regulation
	The Tenth and Eleventh Amendments
	Judicial Federalism
	The Court v. the States
	Judicial Impact
	From Marshall to the Third Constitutional Era
		McCulloch v. Maryland, 4 Wheaton 316 (1819)
		Cohens v. Virginia, 6 Wheaton 264 (1821)
		Osborn v. The Bank of the United States, 9 Wheaton 738 (1824)
		Collector v. Day, 11 Wallace 113 (1871)
	State Commercial Regulation
		Southern Pacific Railroad Company v. Arizona, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)
		Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Incorporated, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)
		Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)
	The Tenth and Eleventh Amendments
		Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)
		Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996)
		Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999)
	Judicial Federalism
		Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 1 Wheaton 304 (1816)
		Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)
		South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966)
		Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)
		Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976)
	References
5 Americans’ Economic Rights
	Constitutional Basics
	The Contract Clause
	Substantive Due Process and the Laissez-Faire Court
	The Takings Clause
	Judicial Impact
	The Contract Clause
		Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch 87 (1810)
		New Jersey v. Wilson, 7 Cranch 164 (1812)
		Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 4 Wheaton 517 (1819)
		Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 11 Peters 420 (1837)
		Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)
		United States Trust Company of New York v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977)
		Allied Structural Steel Company. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)
	Substantive Due Process and the Laissez-Faire Court
		Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877)
		Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad Company. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890)
		Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897)
		Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)
		Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908)
		Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)
		Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923)
		Morehead v. New York Ex Rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)
		West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937)
		Williamson v. Lee Optical Company, 384 U.S. 483 (1955)
		Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
	The Takings Clause
		Nollan v. California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)
		Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)
		Kelo v. City of New London, Conn., 545 U.S. 469 (2005)
	References–Constitutional Landmarks
Constitutional Landmarks
Afterword: The Roberts Court and America in Turmoil
References
Index