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دانلود کتاب Congress and Its Members
دانلود کتاب کنگره و اعضای آن
مشخصات کتاب
Congress and Its Members
ویرایش: 17 نویسندگان: Roger H. Davidson, Walter J. Oleszek, Frances E. Lee, Eric Schickler سری: ISBN (شابک) : 154432295X, 9781544322957 ناشر: CQ Press سال نشر: 2019 تعداد صفحات: 0 زبان: English فرمت فایل : AZW3 (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 5 مگابایت
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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب کنگره و اعضای آن
استاندارد طلایی برای دوره های کنگره برای بیش از سی سال کنگره و اعضای آن توسط راجر اچ. دیویدسون، والتر جی. اولزک، فرانسیس ای. لی و اریک شیکلر با بررسی تنش بین کنگره به عنوان یک موضوع پوشش جامعی از کنگره ایالات متحده و روند قانونگذاری را به شما ارائه می دهد. نهاد قانونگذاری و به عنوان مجموعه ای از سیاستمداران که دائماً به دنبال انتخاب مجدد هستند. ویرایش هفدهم مورد انتظارانتخابات 2018 و دولت ترامپ را در نظر می گیرد و در مورد دستور کار کنگره جدید، روابط کاخ سفید و کاپیتول هیل، تغییرات رهبری حزب و کمیته، انتصابات قضایی، و قطب بندی حزبی بحث می کند. علاوه بر پوشش تغییرات در بودجه بندی، تامین مالی کمپین، لابی گری، نگرش عمومی در مورد کنگره، تقسیم مجدد، قوانین و رویه ها. این پرفروش که همیشه بورس تحصیلی عالی را با ارز متعادل می کند، دارای مطالب پر جنب و جوش همراه با داده ها، نمودارها، نمایشگاه ها، نقشه ها و عکس های مربوطه است.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
The Gold Standard for Congress Courses for Over Thirty Years Congress and Its Members by Roger H. Davidson, Walter J. Oleszek, Frances E. Lee, and Eric Schickler offers you comprehensive coverage of the U.S. Congress and the legislative process by examining the tension between Congress as a lawmaking institution and as a collection of politicians constantly seeking re-election. The highly anticipated Seventeenth Edition considers the 2018 elections and the Trump administration, discussing the agenda of the new Congress, White House–Capitol Hill relations, party and committee leadership changes, judicial appointments, and partisan polarization, in addition to covering changes to budgeting, campaign finance, lobbying, public attitudes about Congress, reapportionment, rules, and procedures. Always balancing great scholarship with currency, this bestseller features lively case material along with relevant data, charts, exhibits, maps, and photos.
فهرست مطالب
Tables, Figures, and Boxes Preface About the Authors PART I • IN SEARCH OF THE TWO CONGRESSES Chapter 1 • The Two Congresses The Dual Nature of Congress Legislators’ Tasks Popular Images The Constitutional Basis Back to Burke The Two Congresses in Comparative Context Divergent Views of Congress Chapter 2 • Evolution of the Modern Congress Antecedents of Congress The English Heritage The Colonial Experience Congress in the Constitution Powers of Congress Limits on Legislative Power Separate Branches, Shared Powers Judicial Review Bicameralism Institutional Evolution Workload The Size of Congress Conflict With the Executive Branch Partisan Interests Members’ Individual Interests Evolution of the Legislator’s Job The Congressional Career Professionalization Constituency Demands Conclusion PART II • A CONGRESS OF AMBASSADORS Chapter 3 • Going for It: Recruitment and Candidacy Formal Rules of the Game Senate Apportionment House Apportionment Districting in the House Malapportionment Gerrymandering Majority-Minority Districts Becoming a Candidate Called or Chosen? Amateurs and Professionals Finding Quality Candidates Nominating Politics Rules of the Nominating Game Parties and Nominations Sizing Up the Primary System Conclusion Chapter 4 • Making It: The Electoral Game Campaign Strategies Asking the Right Questions Choosing the Message Campaign Resources Campaign Finance Regulations Incumbents Versus Challengers Allocating Resources Organizing the Campaign Campaign Techniques The Air War: Media and Other Mass Appeals The Ground War: Pressing the Flesh and Other Forms of Close Contact The Parallel Campaigns Who Votes? Reasons for Not Voting Biases of Voting How Voters Decide Party Loyalties The Appeal of Candidates Issue Voting Election Outcomes Party Balance Party Alignment and Realignment Turnover and Representation Conclusion Chapter 5 • Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles Hill Styles Who Are the Legislators? Congressional Roles How Do Legislators Spend Their Time? The Shape of the Washington Career Looking Homeward Independent Judgment or Constituency Opinion? What Are Constituencies? Home Styles Office of the Member Inc. Road Tripping Constituency Casework Personal Staff Members and the Media Mail Feeding the Local Press Social Media Conclusion PART III • A DELIBERATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONE NATION Chapter 6 • Leaders and Parties in Congress The Speaker of the House The Changing Role of the Speaker The Speaker’s Influence: Style and Context House Floor Leaders House Whips Leaders of the Senate Presiding Officers Floor Leaders Selection of Leaders Leadership Activities Institutional Tasks Party Tasks Party Caucuses, Committees, and Informal Groups Party Caucuses Party Committees Informal Party Groups Party Continuity and Change Intense Party Conflict The Two-Party System Advances in Coalition Building Conclusion Chapter 7 • Committees: Workshops of Congress The Purposes of Committees Evolution of the Committee System Types of Committees Standing Committees Select, or Special, Committees Joint Committees Conference Committees The Assignment Process The Pecking Order Preferences and Politicking How Assignments Are Made Approval by Party Caucuses and the Chamber Committee Leadership Policy Making in Committee Overlapping Jurisdictions Multiple Referrals Where Bills Go The Policy Environment Committee Staff Committee Reform and Change Select Committee on the Climate Crisis Constricting the Authority of Committee Chairs Party Task Forces and “Gangs” Bypassing Committees Conclusion Chapter 8 • Congressional Rules and Procedures Introduction of Bills Drafting Timing Referral of Bills Scheduling in the House Shortcuts for Minor Bills The Strategic Role of the Committee on Rules The Emergence of Creative Rules Dislodging a Bill From Committee House Floor Procedures Adoption of the Rule Committee of the Whole General Debate The Amending Phase Voting Recommit and Final Passage Scheduling in the Senate Unanimous-Consent Agreements Ways to Extract Bills From Committee Senate Floor Procedures Normal Routine Holds, Filibusters, and Cloture Resolving House–Senate Differences Amendments Between the Houses The Conference Committee Process Openness and Bargaining Conclusion Chapter 9 • Decision Making in Congress The Power to Choose Types of Decisions Specializing Timing of Decisions Taking the Lead Taking Part Offering Amendments Casting Votes What Do Votes Mean? Determinants of Voting Party and Voting Ideology and Voting Constituency and Voting The Presidency and Voting Cue-Givers and Roll Call Votes Legislative Bargaining Implicit and Explicit Bargaining Logrolling Bargaining Strategy Conclusion PART IV • POLICY MAKING AND CHANGE IN THE TWO CONGRESSES Chapter 10 • Congress and the President Constitutional Powers Veto Bargaining The Line-Item Veto The Administrative President Leadership The President’s Power to Persuade Going Public: The Rhetorical President Congressional Opinion Leadership The “Two Presidencies” Sources of Legislative–Executive Conflict and Cooperation Party Loyalties Public Expectations Different Constituencies Different Time Perspectives The Balance of Power Conclusion Chapter 11 • Congress and the Bureaucracy Congress Organizes the Executive Branch Senate Confirmation of Presidential Appointees The Personnel System The Rulemaking Process Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy Hearings and Investigations Congressional Vetoes Mandatory Reports Nonstatutory Controls Inspectors General The Appropriations Process Impeachment Oversight: An Evaluation Micromanagement Conclusion Chapter 12 • Congress and the Courts The Federal Courts The Supreme Court as Policymaker “Judicial Activism” Federalism Statutory Interpretation Legislative Checks on the Judiciary Advice and Consent for Judicial Nominees Supreme Court Nominations The Lower Courts Conclusion Chapter 13 • Congress and Organized Interests American Pluralism A Capital of Interests A Nation of Joiners Biases of Interest Representation Pressure Group Methods Direct Lobbying Social Lobbying Coalition Lobbying Grassroots Lobbying Digital Lobbying Groups and the Electoral Connection Groups and Campaign Fund-Raising Groups and Advocacy Campaigns Rating Legislators Groups, Lobbying, and Legislative Politics The Role of Money Lobbying and Legislation Subgovernments Regulation of Lobbying The 1946 Lobbying Law The Lobby Disclosure Act of 1995 The Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 Foreign Lobbying Conclusion Chapter 14 • Congress, Budgets, and Domestic Policy Making Stages of Policy Making Setting the Agenda Formulating Policy Adopting Policy Implementing Policy Types of Domestic Policies Distributive Policies Regulatory Policies Redistributive Policies Characteristics of Congressional Policy Making Bicameralism Localism Piecemeal Policy Making Symbolic Policy Making Reactive Policy Making Congressional Budgeting Authorizations and Appropriations Backdoor Spending Techniques The Challenge of Entitlements The 1974 Budget Act Concurrent Budget Resolution Reconciliation A Revised Budget Process Conclusion Chapter 15 • Congress and National Security Policies Constitutional Powers The President Proposes Congress Reacts Who Speaks for Congress? Types of Foreign and National-Security Policies Structural Policies The Military–Industrial–Congressional Complex Trade Politics Strategic Policies The Power of the Purse Treaties and Executive Agreements Other Policy-Making Powers of Congress Crisis Policies: The War Powers Constitutional Powers The War Powers Resolution Changes in Warfare Conclusion PART V • CONCLUSION Chapter 16 • The Two Congresses and the American People Congress as Politicians Members’ Bonds With Constituents Questions of Ethics Congress as Institution Policy Success and Stalemate Assessing the Congressional Process Media Coverage Citizens’ Attitudes Toward Congress Twenty-First-Century Challenges Security Checks and Imbalances? Appendix A: Party Control: Presidency, Senate, House, 1901–2021 Appendix B: Internships: Getting Experience on Capitol Hill Suggested Readings Notes Index
