Congenital Vascular Malformations: A Comprehensive Review of Current Management

Front Matter ....Pages i-xii
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
 Congenital Vascular Malformations: An Historical Account  (J. Leonel Villavicencio)....Pages 3-6
 Embryological Background of Congenital Vascular Malformations  (Hiroo Suami, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 7-14
Front Matter ....Pages 15-15
 Angiogenesis and Vascular Malformations  (Patricia E. Burrows)....Pages 17-21
 Genetic Aspects of Vascular Malformations  (Francine Blei)....Pages 23-30
 Epidemiologic Aspect of Congenital Vascular Malformation  (Young-Wook Kim, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 31-34
 Provoking Factors for Aggravation of Congenital Vascular Malformation  (Francine Blei)....Pages 35-38
Front Matter ....Pages 39-39
 General Overview  (Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo, Richard Neville)....Pages 41-45
 ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies  (Francine Blei)....Pages 47-50
 Hamburg Classification: Vascular Malformation  (Dirk A. Loose, Raul E. Mattassi)....Pages 51-54
 Angiographic Classification: Arteriovenous Malformation and Venous Malformation  (Kwang Bo Park, Young Soo Do)....Pages 55-61
 New Arteriographic Classification of AVM Based on the Yakes Classification System  (Wayne F. Yakes, Robert L. Vogelzang, Krasnodar Ivancev, Alexis M. Yakes)....Pages 63-69
Front Matter ....Pages 71-71
 General Overview  (James Laredo, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 73-76
 Differential Diagnosis from Hemangioma  (Francine Blei)....Pages 77-82
 Venous Malformation of the Head and Neck and Extremities  (Patricia E. Burrows)....Pages 83-89
 Venous Malformation: Truncular Form  (Young-Wook Kim, Raul Mattassi)....Pages 91-96
 Hemolymphatic Malformation: Mixed Form Congenital Vascular Malformation  (James Laredo, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 97-103
 Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs): Clinical Features and Evaluation  (Young Soo Do, Young-Wook Kim, Byung-Boong Lee, Wayne F. Yakes)....Pages 105-111
 Lymphatic Malformation (LM) (Extratruncular): Lymphangioma  (Jovan N. Markovic, Cynthia K. Shortell)....Pages 113-120
 Truncular Lymphatic Malformation (LM): Primary Lymphedema  (Ningfei Liu)....Pages 121-128
 Clinical Features and Evaluation of Superficial & Deep Capillary Malformation (CM)  (Peter Berlien)....Pages 129-138
Front Matter ....Pages 139-139
 Contemporary Diagnosis: Imaging Modalities – Overview  (Jovan N. Markovic, Cynthia K. Shortell)....Pages 141-145
 Contemporary Diagnosis: MRI and MRA  (Jovan N. Markovic, Cynthia K. Shortell)....Pages 147-153
 Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Congenital Vascular Malformation  (Massimo Vaghi)....Pages 155-159
 CT and CT Angiogram in the Diagnosis of Congenital Vascular Malformations  (Massimo Vaghi, Andrea Ianniello)....Pages 161-164
 Radionuclide Scintigraphy for Congenital Vascular Malformations  (Joon Young Choi)....Pages 165-172
 Indocyanine Green (ICG) Lymphography  (Takumi Yamamoto)....Pages 173-178
 Microscopic Lymphangiography  (Claudio Allegra, Michelangelo Bartolo, Anita Carlizza)....Pages 179-183
 MR Lymphangiography  (Ningfei Liu)....Pages 185-191
Front Matter ....Pages 193-193
 Management of Congenital Vascular Malformation: Overview  (Young-Wook Kim, Young Soo Do, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 195-196
 Endovascular Treatment of Vascular Malformation: An Overview  (Wayne F. Yakes, Alexis M. Yakes, Robert L. Vogelzang, Krasnodar Ivancev)....Pages 197-209
 Endovascular Treatment of Venous Malformation in the Head and Neck, Trunk, and Extremities  (Patricia E. Burrows)....Pages 211-222
 Endovascular Treatment of AVMs: Head and Neck  (Wayne F. Yakes, Krasnodar Ivancev, Robert L. Vogelzang, Alexis M. Yakes)....Pages 223-231
 Endovascular Treatment of AVM: Trunk and Extremity  (Young Soo Do, Kwang Bo Park)....Pages 233-239
 Management of Lymphatic Malformations  (Kurosh Parsi)....Pages 241-256
 Complications of Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Congenital Vascular Malformations  (Kurosh Parsi, Young Soo Do)....Pages 257-267
 Surgical Treatment of Low-Flow CVM  (Raul Mattassi)....Pages 269-274
 Surgical Treatment for High-Flow CVM  (Dirk A. Loose)....Pages 275-282
 Combined Surgical and Endovascular Approaches  (Byung-Boong Lee, James Laredo, Richard Neville)....Pages 283-289
 Management of Deep Vein Aplasia, Hypoplasia, and Lateral Marginal Vein  (Raul Mattassi)....Pages 291-296
 Surgical Treatments for Lymphedema  (Dong-Ik Kim, Je Hoon Park)....Pages 297-305
 Complex Decongestive Therapy of Primary Lymphedema  (Ji Hye Hwang)....Pages 307-313
 Laser Therapy of Superficial and Deep Capillary Malformation (CM): Principles of Laser Technology  (Peter Berlien)....Pages 315-322
 Conservative/Medical Treatment of CVM  (Iris Baumgartner, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 323-327
Front Matter ....Pages 329-329
 Multidisciplinary Team Approach for Patients with Congenital Vascular Malformation (CVM): Experience at Samsung Medical Center  (Young-Wook Kim, Young Soo Do, Dong Ik Kim, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 331-333
 Congenital Vascular Bone Syndrome: Limb Length Discrepancy  (Young-Wook Kim, Raul Mattassi)....Pages 335-342
 Biological Approaches to the Aggressive CVM Lesion (Antiangiogenic Therapy)  (Patricia E. Burrows)....Pages 343-347
 Pelvic Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)  (Young-Wook Kim, Young Soo Do, Dong-Ik Kim, Byung-Boong Lee)....Pages 349-353
 Treatment Strategy on Chylolymphatic/Lymphatic Reflux  (Cristóbal Miguel Papendieck, Miguel Angel Amore)....Pages 355-362
 Treatment Strategy on Neonatal and Infant CVMs  (Cristóbal Miguel Papendicek, Miguel Angel Amore)....Pages 363-368
 Strategy in Pediatric Patients  (J. C. Lopez Gutierrez)....Pages 369-374
Back Matter ....Pages 375-382