Computing and Monitoring in Anesthesia and Intensive Care: Recent Technological Advances

Front Matter....Pages I-XXV
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Minimum Monitoring Requirements (USA)....Pages 3-6
Oxygen Monitoring in Respiratory Gas....Pages 7-13
Anesthetic Gas Monitoring....Pages 14-19
Intraoperative Echocardiography....Pages 20-21
CNS Monitoring....Pages 22-22
Patient Monitoring - The European View....Pages 23-24
Front Matter....Pages 25-25
Artificial Neural Networks in Medical Monitoring: A Primer for Physicians....Pages 27-32
The Use of Model and Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Patient Monitoring....Pages 33-34
Front Matter....Pages 35-35
A Computational Architecture Using Procededural Reasoning for Decision Support in Anesthesiology....Pages 37-37
Critical Care Decision Support Systems....Pages 38-39
Intelligent Alarm System for Anesthesia (IASA)....Pages 40-41
A Knowledge Based Alarmer for the Postoperative Care of Cardiac Patients....Pages 42-44
Medical Expert Systems with Physiological Models for Hemodynamical Monitoring....Pages 45-46
Information Interpretation in a Real-Time Knowledge-Based Respiratory Monitoring System....Pages 47-49
Computer Assisted Diagnostic Procedures in the Pain Clinic Using an Expert System....Pages 50-51
Front Matter....Pages 53-53
ASC: Educational Anesthesia Simulator with Expert System....Pages 55-63
Digital Computer Simulation of Cardiovascular System in Bleeding Patient for Clinical Management....Pages 64-72
Gas Man Simulates Correct Alveolar Plateaus and Quantifies Overpressure for Desired Alveolar Tension....Pages 73-77
Real Time Joint of Pharmacokinetic Simulation and Monitoring in Inhalational Agents....Pages 78-83
A 24-Hour Prediction Model of Blood Pressure Employing Endocrine System and Autonomic Nervous System....Pages 84-92
Front Matter....Pages 53-53
A Simulation Analysis for Optimal Plasma Potassium Concentration during Cardiopulmonary Extracorporeal Bypass....Pages 93-96
Eucapnic Hyperpnea Facilitates Recovery from Inhalational Anesthesia....Pages 97-99
Anaesthetic Agent Uptake and Distribution....Pages 100-100
A Theoretical Analysis of Optimal Control of Cardiovascular System....Pages 101-103
Front Matter....Pages 105-105
A Revised Computer Program for Respiratory Care and Blood Gases....Pages 107-108
Use of Pharmacologic Models for Teaching Anesthesiology Residents....Pages 109-110
Front Matter....Pages 111-111
Computer Controlled Infusion Systems....Pages 113-116
Computer Controlled Continuous Infusion....Pages 117-119
A Computer-Aided Controller of Fluid Infusion Rate in Post-Operative Management of Open Heart Surgery....Pages 120-121
Computer Aided Patient(CAP) Care System....Pages 122-123
Fluid Control Based on Fuzzy Control Algorithm....Pages 124-126
A Simulation and a Control System of Neuromuscular Blockade....Pages 127-129
Evaluation of a Computer Aided Propofol Infusion System....Pages 130-133
Computerised Alfentanil Infusion in Postoperative Analgesia....Pages 134-136
Assessment of the Value of Computerized Propofol Infusion....Pages 137-138
Development of a Copmputer Controlled Infusion System....Pages 139-141
Isocapnic Clamping with Feedback and Feed-Forward Control....Pages 142-143
The Intelligent Control System of Physiological System Regulation....Pages 144-146
Performance Evaluation of a Closed-Loop Sodium Nitroprusside Delivery Device during Hypotensive Anesthesia in Mongrel Dogs....Pages 147-149
Adaptive Control of Arterial Pressure: A Supervisor can Improve Safety and Efficacy....Pages 150-152
Front Matter....Pages 111-111
A Computer Control System of Applying Anesthesia Using Fuzzy Logic for Medical Operation....Pages 153-155
Automatic Adjustment of Minute Volume by Carbon Dioxide Excretion with Servocontrol System....Pages 156-157
Front Matter....Pages 159-159
Patient Data Management....Pages 161-170
Anesthesia Records, Displays, and Alarms....Pages 171-175
PDP System/PC an Efficient Combination for Data Management in the Intensive Care Unit....Pages 176-177
Data Management in the Operating Room and Intensive Care....Pages 178-179
Computerized Monitoring and Recording System in Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Using an Engineering Work Station....Pages 180-182
Computerized Intraoperative Monitoring System at Montefiore University Hospital....Pages 183-184
Microcomputer Management of Anesthetized Patients’ Information....Pages 185-186
Laboratory Data Management in Our ICU....Pages 187-188
A Computerized Graphic Monitoring System for the Management of Open Heart Surgery....Pages 189-189
The Anesthesia Information Console: An Integrated Information System for Anesthetic Care....Pages 190-192
Perioperative Data Management System an Initial Report on the Intraoperative Patient Data Management System....Pages 193-195
Automated Analog and Digital Data Logging System in Intensive Care Unit....Pages 196-198
Clinical Process Models for Intensive Care....Pages 199-200
Ohmeda Arkive1 Patient Information Management System — an Operating Room Based Database Analysis Network....Pages 201-202
Front Matter....Pages 203-203
Lan in the Automatic Collection of Postoperative Monitoring Data....Pages 205-206
Multiple Media for Monitoring Respired Air during Anesthesia....Pages 207-210
On-Line Data Integration System in Kanazawa Medical University Hospital....Pages 211-212
Intraoperative Transmission of Digital Data Using Intelligent Radio Modems....Pages 213-214
Front Matter....Pages 203-203
Use of an Inter-Bed Local Area Network System in Operating Room....Pages 215-216
A Systm of Computer Integration of Patient Monitors in Operating Rooms....Pages 217-219
Development of Operation System....Pages 220-221
On-line Multi-Channel Audio-Video Signal Transmission by Optical Fiber and its Clinical Use....Pages 222-224
Wireless Data Communication: Example of an Application for the Operating Room....Pages 225-226
Remote Monitoring of Home Ventilation Through the Personal Paging System....Pages 227-228
Front Matter....Pages 229-229
Anesthetic Concerns in Uncommon Diseases a New Database....Pages 231-232
Data-Base in Our Department Using REXAS as a Sort of LAN....Pages 233-235
An Application of the Optical Drive System for Keeping Anesthesia Records....Pages 236-236
An Ultrafiche Storage of Anesthesia Case, Computer Display and Search by a Scanner....Pages 237-238
Management of Anesthesia Record Using Hyper-Text System....Pages 239-240
Front Matter....Pages 241-241
Monitor; a Low Cost, Versatile Data Acquisition Program....Pages 243-244
Time Keeper and History Maker in an Anesthesia Practice....Pages 245-245
Clinical Usefulness of Fiberoptic D-C Coupling EKG Monitoring System....Pages 246-248
Registration of Data during Narcosis for Scientific Evaluation....Pages 249-252
Registration and Documentation of All Data Relevant for Narcosis....Pages 253-256
Continuous Digital Values Recording in Hemodynamic Research....Pages 257-257
An Application of a Data Transfer Program (Lotus Measure™) with a Pulse Oximeter....Pages 258-259
A Personal Computerized Anesthesia Recording System — With Multiplexer and Serial Interfaced Monitors....Pages 260-261
Front Matter....Pages 263-263
Information Management Systems, Especially the Automatic Anesthetic Record Keeper....Pages 265-266
Front Matter....Pages 263-263
The Influence of the Automatic Anesthetic Recording on Surgeon- Anesthetist Relationship....Pages 267-268
Automatic Recording in Clinical Anaesthesia: Three Years Experience....Pages 269-270
What do We Write on Anesthesia Records? — Analysis of Descriptive Information....Pages 271-273
Automated Data Collection in a Simulated Respiratory Circuit....Pages 274-274
Development of a Computer-Assisted Monitoring System for the ICU Patient Management....Pages 275-277
Front Matter....Pages 279-279
Anesthesia Machine Design....Pages 281-281
Front Matter....Pages 283-283
A Turning Point to Systems Engineering....Pages 285-286
Front Matter....Pages 287-287
Anesthesia Record Keeping by Voice Recognition System....Pages 289-290
Bar Code System Applied to Operation Center of University Hospital....Pages 291-292
Medical Data Collection — The Human Interface Bar Code Entry and Hand Held Terminals....Pages 293-294
Visibility of the Luminous Type Numerical Display Devices Installed the Medical Diagnostic Instruments Influenced by the Irradiation Illuminance....Pages 295-296
A Compact TV Screen, a New Monitoring Device of Operative Field....Pages 297-297
Front Matter....Pages 299-299
Minimum Anaesthetic Peroperative Audit Dataset....Pages 301-303
Computerized Quality Assurance Assessment of Obstetric Anesthesia Care: New Outcome Indicators....Pages 304-305
Quality Assurance in Anesthesia Practice from the View Point of Personal Workload with Variability....Pages 306-306
Front Matter....Pages 307-307
Validity of Continuous Cardiac Output Measured by a Doppler Pulmonary Artery Catheter Versus Thermodilution, and Effect of Distal Angle on the Variance Between Methods....Pages 309-310
Noninvasive Continuous Blood Pressure Measurement with the Cortronic APM 770™....Pages 311-313
Intraoperative Myocardial Ischemia Detected by Multiple ECG Leads....Pages 314-316
Continuous Thermographic Determination of Myocardial Ischemic Area in Dogs....Pages 317-318
New Approach to Central Venous Pressure Monitoring....Pages 319-320
Front Matter....Pages 307-307
Pressure Pulse Transmission Ratio (PPTR) of Inferior Vena Cava and the Blood Volume Status....Pages 321-323
Online Analysis of Cardiovascular Control Factors by Power Spectral Analysis on the Heart Rate Variability during Anesthesia....Pages 324-325
Continuous Evaluating System of Cardiac Output in Patients with Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping....Pages 326-327
Continuous Pulse Contour Cardiac Output during Major Abdominal Vascular Surgery....Pages 328-329
Calculation of Pulmonary Capillary Pressure from Pulmonary Artery and Venous Wedge Pressures in Children....Pages 330-331
Clinical Application of CCOM — Report of Post Op. Bleeding Case....Pages 332-332
Continuous Cardiac Output Monitoring System Applying Fick’s Principle....Pages 333-334
Continuous, On-Line, Real-Time Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variations during Anesthesia....Pages 335-338
Front Matter....Pages 339-339
End-Tidal PCO 2 : A Clinical Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitor....Pages 341-343
Ventilator Work Ratio: A Guide to the Adequacy of Weaning....Pages 344-344
Measurement of Respiratory Work in the Breath by Breath Technique on the Continuous Respiratory Monitoring System in ICU....Pages 345-346
Measurement of Lung Mechanics in Mechanically Ventilated Infants....Pages 347-348
Respiratory Loop Analysis Using the Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography in Infants and Children....Pages 349-350
Front Matter....Pages 351-351
Clinical Evaluation of Continuous Metabolic Monitoring in ICU....Pages 353-354
Continuous Monitoring of Oxygen Delivery & Consumption....Pages 355-356
The Precision of Oxygen Consumption and Delivery in a Computer Integrated Fick Based Monitoring System....Pages 357-358
Simultaneous Measurements of S $${\bar {\text{v}}}$$ O 2 and SjO 2 during Major Cardiac Surgeries....Pages 359-360
Non-Invasive Monitoring of the Total Body Oxygen Uptake and Carbon Dioxide Production during Anesthesia....Pages 361-363
Front Matter....Pages 365-365
A System for On-Line Analysis of Neuromuscular Blockade during Anesthesia by Use of a Personal Computer....Pages 367-368
Front Matter....Pages 369-369
Problems Associated with Coagulation Monitoring during Cardiovascular Surgery....Pages 371-373
Front Matter....Pages 369-369
Use of the Coagulation Monitor 512 for Reversal of Heparin-Induced Anticoagulation and the Effect of Fresh Frozen Plasma....Pages 374-375
Front Matter....Pages 377-377
Evaluation of a New, Improved Deep Body Thermometry System....Pages 379-380
Front Matter....Pages 381-381
Another Application of Transesophageal Echocardiography —Aortic Annulus Measurement....Pages 383-384
Verification of the Tip Position of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Catheter by Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography....Pages 385-386
Implications of Transesophageal Echocardiography as a Monitoring Device during Cardiac Anesthesia....Pages 387-388
Front Matter....Pages 389-389
Pulse Oximetry....Pages 391-403
Comparison of Hypoxemia during One Lung Anesthesia with or without Pulse Oximeter....Pages 404-405
An Effect of Unstable Hemoglobin Köln on Oximetry....Pages 406-408
The Influence of Hematocrit and Blood Flow Conditions on Pulse Oximetry Accuracy....Pages 409-410
Front Matter....Pages 411-411
The Efficacy of Aperiodic Analysis of the Electroencephalogram (EEG) during Anesthesia....Pages 413-414
The Lifescan™ EEG Monitor for Detection of Cerebral Ischemia in Carotid Endarterectomy: Case Reports, Prospective Study of Comparison Between Lifescan™ and Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SEP)....Pages 415-417
Intra-Operative EEG Monitoring: Monitoring of Background Rhythm and Paroxysmal Activity....Pages 418-420
Front Matter....Pages 421-421
Knowledge-Based Automatic Flash Evoked Potential Recognition System....Pages 423-424
Automated Flash Visual Evoked Potential Monitoring: Comparison with Intracranial Pressure....Pages 425-426
Front Matter....Pages 427-427
New Objectives in the Resuscitation of the Critically Ill....Pages 429-444
Studies on Prediction and Prevention of Stress Ulcer Using Tonometry, Reflectance Spectrophotometry and Oxygenated Perfluorochemicals....Pages 445-449
Front Matter....Pages 451-451
Experimental Study of Noninvasive Tissue Oxygenation Monitoring with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy....Pages 453-454
Noninvasive Monitoring of Tissue Oxygenation by Near Infrared Spectroscopy....Pages 455-455
Front Matter....Pages 457-457
A Case Study of Characterization and Continuous Monitoring of Trace Odorants in the Shinshu University School of Medicine Hospital ICU Room Air....Pages 459-461
Simultaneous Measurement of 5 Anesthetic and 3 Respiratory Gases with Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer and Simple Technique of Calibration....Pages 462-468
Front Matter....Pages 469-469
A Request for Native English Speakers from Non-Natives....Pages 471-472
Development and Application of Apple II Microcomputer System in Anesthesia....Pages 473-474
Intraoperative Assessment of the Corrective Surgery of Tetralogy of Fallot....Pages 475-476
Human Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Hand-Written Arterial Pressure Record....Pages 477-479
An Assessment of Fequency Characteristics of the Fluid-Filled Catheter-Manometer System....Pages 480-481
Multiple Monitors of Hemodynamics and Oxygenation during High Dose Thiopental....Pages 482-483
A Ventilator to Create a Ventilatory Pattern Which Harmonizes with a Patient....Pages 484-485
Estimation for Maximum Dosage of Lidocaine in Interpleural Block....Pages 486-487
The Application of SALS (Statistical Analysis with the Least Square) to Michaelis-Menten Pharmacokinetics of Phenytoin....Pages 488-489
Back Matter....Pages 491-515