Comprehensive Textbook of Clinical Radiology, Volume I: Principles of Clinical Radiology, Multisystem Diseases & Head and Neck

Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Foreword
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Central Editorial Board
Contributors
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
SECTION 1. Principles of Clinical Radiology
	1.1. History of radiology
	1.2. Radiological examination methods: Clinico-radiological correlation
	1.3. Planning a radiology and imaging department
	1.4. Quality and accreditation standards in radiology
	1.5. Cleaning and disinfection of radiology setup
	1.6. Radiography and mammography
		1.6.1. BASIC PRINCIPLES: RADIATION PHYSICS
		1.6.2. FILM-SCREEN RADIOGRAPHY
		1.6.3. DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY
		1.6.4. IMAGE QUALITY
		1.6.5. MAMMOGRAPHY
	1.7. Basics of fluoroscopy
		1.7.1. FLUOROSCOPY-BASICS OF FLUOROSCOPIC IMAGING SYSTEM
		1.7.2. SINOGRAM, LOOPOGRAM, BRANCHIAL FISTULA, EXTREMITIES – TIPS TO PERFORM & INTERPRETATION
	1.8. Principles of ultrasound and doppler
		1.8.1. PRINCIPLES OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY
		1.8.2. PRINCIPLES OF DOPPLER
	1.9. Computed tomography
	1.10. Basic principles of MRI
	1.11. Principles of digital subtraction angiography and advances
	1.12. Basics of nuclear medicine
	1.13. Interventional radiology – basic principles
	1.14. Occupational hazards in radiology
		1.14.1. RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
		1.14.2. RADIATION PROTECTION IN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
	1.15. Clinical application of radiation dose optimization and image optimization in radiology
	1.16. Contrast media
	1.17. Basic and advanced life support
	1.18. Management of neonate, infant and paediatric population in radiology
	1.19. Basics and advances in molecular imaging
	1.20. Radiology information system and picture archiving and communication systems
	1.21. Research methodology and biostatistics
	1.22. Advancements in ultrasound
	1.23. Advancements in CT technology
	1.24. Advancements in MRI
	1.25. Recent advances in radiography
	1.26. Artificial intelligence in radiology
	1.27. 3D printing and postprocessing
	1.28. Basics of general pathology
	1.29. Medical ethics: Principles and application in radiology
	1.30. Medicolegal aspects in radiology
	1.31. Communication skills in radiology
	1.32. Evolving role of imaging sciences in radiotherapy
		1.32.1. FUTURE OF RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT PLANNING – PET MRI
	1.33. CT and MRI in surgical planning and intra-operative imaging
	1.34. Radiological societies
	1.35. Non-interpretative skills in radiology
	1.36. Engineering in radiology
	1.37. Radiogenomics: Insights into novel tool for cancer diagnosis and management
	1.38. Basic medical sciences for radiologists
SECTION 2. Multisystem Diseases
	2.1. Metabolic and endocrine disorders
		2.1.1. WILSON’S DISEASE
		2.1.2. HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AND HYPOPARATHYROIDISM
		2.1.3. PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM
		2.1.4. HYPERTHYROIDISM AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
		2.1.5. HAEMOCHROMATOSIS
		2.1.6. ACROMEGALY
		2.1.7. MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
	2.2. Mixed connective tissue disease
	2.3. Vasculitis
	2.4. Haemoglobinopathy
	2.5. Bleeding diathesis
	2.6. Storage and infiltrative disorders
	2.7. Systemic manifestations of infection/infestation
	2.8. Nonspecific inflammatory disorders
		2.8.1. HISTIOCYTIC DISORDERS
		2.8.2. JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA
		2.8.3. ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE
		2.8.4. ROSAI–DORFMAN DISEASE
		2.8.5. CASTLEMAN DISEASE
		2.8.6. KIMURA, KIKUCHI, ETC.
		2.8.7. CYSTIC FIBROSIS – MULTISYSTEM IMAGING FINDING
	2.9. IgG4-related disease
	2.10. Systemic manifestations of phakomatoses
	2.11. Lymphatic ducts and disorders
		2.11.1. TECHNIQUES OF LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY AND LYMPHATIC INTERVENTIONS
		2.11.2. MRI LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY OF PERIPHERAL LIMBS AND CENTRAL LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
	2.12. Approach to a case of pyrexia of unknown origin – radiology and imaging perspective
	2.13. Injury imaging
		2.13.1. INJURIES DURING WAR
		2.13.2. HIGH-ALTITUDE DISORDERS
		2.13.3. IMAGING IN POISONING AND TOXICITY
		2.13.4. NONACCIDENTAL INJURY
	2.14. Radiological imaging of skin and subcutaneous disorders
		2.14.1. DERMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN SYSTEMIC DISEASES – ROLE OF IMAGING
		2.14.2. IMAGING OF SUPERFICIAL SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS LESIONS
	2.15. Oncoimaging: Basic science to clinical application
		2.15.1. CANCER BIOLOGY
		2.15.2. CANCER STAGING
		2.15.3. CANCER INDICES
		2.15.4. MOLECULAR IMAGING IN ONCOLOGY
		2.15.5. TUMOUR RESPONSE ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
		2.15.6. ONCOIMAGING AND SURGEON
		2.15.7. ONCO – IMAGING: THE RADIATION ONCOLOGIST’S PERSPECTIVE
		2.15.8. CANCER SCREENING
		2.15.9. ONCO IMAGING SUB-SPECIALTY TASK FORCE ONCOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
		2.15.10. IMAGING IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOST
		2.15.11. ONCO-INTERVENTIONS AN OVERVIEW
		2.15.12. ADVANCES IN ONCOIMAGING
		2.15.13. AI AND RADIOMICS IN CANCER IMAGING
		2.15.14. IMAGING PROTOCOLS AND REPORTING FORMATS
			2.15.14.1. BRAIN TUMORS
			2.15.14.2. HEAD AND NECK
			2.15.14.3. OESOPHAGUS
			2.15.14.4. THYROID
			2.15.14.5. LUNG
			2.15.14.6. BREAST
			2.15.14.7. PRIMARY LIVER TUMORS
			2.15.14.8. GALL BLADDER
			2.15.14.9. STOMACH
			2.15.14.10. KIDNEY TUMOURS
			2.15.14.11. GIST
			2.15.14.12. PAEDIATRIC MALIGNANCIES
			2.15.14.13. SARCOMA
			2.15.14.14. SMALL BOWEL TUMOURS
			2.15.14.15. CERVIX
			2.15.14.16. RECTUM AND COLON
			2.15.14.17. URINARY BLADDER
			2.15.14.18. PROSTATE
			2.15.14.19. PET CT
			2.15.14.20. ONCOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
		2.15.15. LEUKAEMIAS
		2.15.16. IMAGING IN LYMPHOMAS
		2.15.17. MYELOMAS
		2.15.18. IMAGING IN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANT
	2.16. Imaging of metastasis
		2.16.1. IMAGING IN CARCINOMA OF UNKNOWN PRIMARY
		2.16.2. LYMPH NODE METASTASIS
		2.16.3. BRAIN METASTASES
		2.16.4. LUNG METASTASES
		2.16.5. LIVER METASTASES
		2.16.6. IMAGING IN SKELETAL METASTASIS
		2.16.7. ADRENAL METASTASES
	2.17. Imaging guided ablation
	2.18. Image guided nerve blocks and sympathectomies
	2.19. IR management of peripheral AVMs
	2.20. CT imaging protocol
		2.20.1. PATIENT PREPARATION FOR CT SCAN
			2.20.1.1. POSTPROCESSING TECHNIQUES OF CT SCAN
			2.20.1.2. DUAL-ENERGY CT
			2.20.1.3. NORMAL STRUCTURE OF BASIC CT PROTOCOL
		2.20.2. PET-CT IMAGING PROTOCOL
	2.21. Obstetrics normogram
SECTION 3. Head and Neck
	PART 1. General Head and Neck Radiology
		3.1. Radiological techniques, protocols and basics of interpretation in head of neck imaging
		3.2. Overview of head and neck imaging anatomy
		3.3. Normal variants in ear and nose imaging
		3.4. Clinical radiology, imaging differential diagnosis and approach
			3.4.1. CLINICAL RADIOLOGY & IMAGING DIFFERENITAL DIAGNOSIS
			3.4.2. APPROACH TO CYSTIC LESIONS OF NECK (MIDLINE AND OFF MIDLINE)
			3.4.3. APPROACH TO LESIONS IN HEAD AND NECK
				3.4.3.1. APPROACH TO OPAQUE MAXILLARY SINUS
				3.4.3.2. APPROACH TO EPIGLOTTIC ENLARGEMENT
				3.4.3.3. APPROACH TO VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS
				3.4.3.4. APPROACH TO HOT AND COLD THYROID NODULES
				3.4.3.5. APPROACH TO THYROID NODULE
		3.5. Signs in head and neck imaging
		3.6. Embryology of head and neck
	PART 2. General Head and Neck Radiology
		3.7. Paediatric neck
			3.7.1. PAEDIATRIC CYSTIC NECK MASSES
			3.7.2. IMAGING OF PAEDIATRIC AIRWAYS
			3.7.3. NEONATAL AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
			3.7.4. INFECTIONS CAUSING AIRWAY COMPROMISE
			3.7.5. EXTRINSIC VASCULAR COMPRESSION OF AIRWAY
			3.7.6. MISCELLANEOUS CAUSES OF AIRWAY COMPRESSION
	PART 3. Upper Aero-Digestive Tract
		3.8. Oral cavity
		3.9. Nasopharynx
		3.10. Oropharynx
		3.11. Larynx and hypopharynx
		3.12. Visceral space (cervical oesophagus and trachea)
	PART 4. The Parapharyngeal Space
		3.13. The parapharyngeal space: Prestyloid parapharyngeal space
		3.14. Carotid space
		3.15. Imaging in parotid space
		3.16. Imaging of submandibular space
		3.17. Imaging of masticator space
			3.17.1. IMAGING OF MASTICATOR SPACE
			3.17.2. IMAGING OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
		3.18. Retropharyngeal space
		3.19. Perivertebral space
		3.20. Posterior cervical space
		3.21. Imaging in head and neck lymphnodes
	PART 5. Facial Bones, Sinuses, Orbits
		3.22. Imaging jaw lesions
		3.23. Dental radiology
		3.24. Nose and paranasal sinuses
		3.25. Orbit, eye and neuro-ophthalmology imaging
			Part A orbits:
			Part B: Neuroophthalmology
	PART 6. Skull Base & Cranial Nerves
		3.26. The anterior skull base and the first cranial nerve – imaging anatomy and pathology
		3.27. Imaging of middle cranial fossa and fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve)
		3.28. Posterior skull base (CP angle lesions and seventh/eighth cranial nerves)
		3.29. Lower cranial nerves imaging (9–12th nerves)
	PART 7. The Temporal Bone
		3.30. Temporal bone imaging anatomy
		3.31. External ear
		3.32. Imaging the middle ear
		3.33. Imaging inner ear
		3.34. Implant pre and post-surgical imaging
	PART 8. Thyroid and Parathyroid
		3.35. Imaging in thyroid diseases
		3.36. Imaging of parathyroid glands
	PART 9. Head and Neck – Squamous Cell Carcinoma
		3.37. TNM staging, approach to imaging and overview
		3.38. PET-CT in head and neck cancer
		3.39. Posttreatment imaging in head and neck cancer
	PART 10. Vascular Imaging of Head & Neck
		3.40. Vascular imaging of head & neck
			3.40.1. CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE – UNDERLYING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
			3.40.2. ANATOMY OF CAROTID AND VERTEBRAL ARTERY AND COLLATERAL PATHWAYS
			3.40.3. NORMAL CAROTID AND VERTEBRAL DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY
			3.40.4. ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF CAROTID PLAQUE
			3.40.5. CAROTID STENOSIS AND OCCLUSION
			3.40.6. DOPPLER ASSESSMENT OF VERTEBRAL ARTERY
		3.41. Image-guided interventions in head and neck
		3.42. Emergencies in head and neck
	PART 11. Miscellaneous & Unique
		3.43. Superficial and trans spatial lesions
		3.44. Imaging evaluation of obstructive sleep apnoea
		3.45. Syndromes and rare diseases in neck
		3.46. Recent advances and future of head and neck imaging