Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
Contents
Section Editors
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Part I Inpatient Pediatric Medicine
	1 Understanding the Value of Pediatric Hospitalists: Studies of Efficiency, Education, Care Processes, and Quality of Care
	2 Variation in Healthcare
	3 Evidence-Based Medicine
	4 Overview: Quality of Care
	5 Infection Control for Pediatric Hospitalists
	6 Electronic Health Records and Clinical Decision Support
	7 Family-Centered Care
	8 Medical Comanagement and Consultation
	9 Child Development: Implications for Inpatient Medicine
	10 Palliative Care
	11 Communication and Discharge Planning
	12 Ethical Issues in Pediatric Hospital Practice
	13 Medicolegal Issues in Pediatric Hospital Medicine
	14 Hospitalist Professional Organizations and Models of Care
	15 Careers in Hospital Medicine
Part II Common Presenting Signs and Symptoms
	16 Abdominal Mass
	17 Abdominal Pain
	18 Acidosis
	19 Altered Mental Status
	20 Chest Pain
	21 Cyanosis
	22 Diarrhea
	23 Failure to Thrive
	24 Fever
	25 Gastrointestinal Bleeding
	26 Hypertension
	27 Hypoglycemia
	28 Hypoxemia
	29 Irritability and Intractable Crying
	30 Limp
	31 Lymphadenitis
	32 Oral Lesions and Oral Health
	33 Neck Pain
	34 Petechiae and Purpura
	35 Respiratory Distress
	36 Shock
	37 Syncope
	38 Vomiting
Part III Systems Approach
	Section A: Abuse and Neglect
		39 Cutaneous Injuries of Concern for Nonaccidental Trauma
		40 Abusive Head Trauma
		41 Imaging of Child Abuse
		42 Medical Child Abuse: Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy and Other Manifestations
		43 Legal Issues
	Section B: Adolescent Medicine
		44 Eating Disorders
		45 Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents and Young Adults
		46 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
	Section C: Allergy and Immunology
		47 Anaphylaxis
		48 Drug Allergy
		49 Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
		50 Immunoglobulin
	Section D: Cardiology
		51 The Cardiac Examination
		52 Electrocardiogram Interpretation
		53 Congenital Heart Disease
		54 Infective Endocarditis
		55 Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy
		56 Pericarditis
		57 Acute Rheumatic Fever
	Section E: Dermatology
		58 Purpura
		59 Vesicles and Bullae
		60 Vascular Anomalies
		61 Atopic Dermatitis
		62 Ecthyma Gangrenosum
		63 Drug-Associated Rashes
		64 Erythema Multiforme
		65 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
		66 Skin Disease in Immunosuppressed Hosts
		67 Epidermolysis Bullosa
	Section F: Endocrinology
		68 Diabetes Mellitus and Hyperglycemia
		69 Disorders of Thyroid Hormone
		70 Disorders of Pituitary Function
		71 Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
		72 Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
	Section G: Fluids and Electrolytes
		73 Dehydration
		74 Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy
	Section H: Gastroenterology and Nutrition
		75 Biliary Disease
		76 Constipation
		77 Dyspepsia
		78 Disorders of Gastric Emptying
		79 Liver Failure
		80 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
		81 Malnutrition
		82 Pancreatitis
		83 Feeding Issues
	Section I: Genetics and Metabolism
		84 Genetic Syndromes Caused by Chromosomal Abnormalities
		85 Hyperammonemia
		86 Hypoglycemia
		87 Metabolic Acidosis
	Section J: Hematology
		88 Anemia
		89 Management of Sickle Cell Disease
		90 Neutropenia and Bone Marrow Failure
		91 Thrombocytopenia
		92 Disorders of Coagulation and Thrombosis
		93 Transfusion Medicine
	Section K: Infectious Diseases
		94 Empirical Treatment of Bacterial Infections
		95 Fever
		96 Prolonged Fever and Fever of Unknown Origin
		97 Fever and Rash
		98 Central Nervous System Infections
		99 Complications of Acute Otitis Media and Sinusitis
		100 Neck and Oral Cavity Infections
		101 Middle Respiratory Tract Infections and Bronchiolitis
		102 Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
		103 Gastrointestinal Infections
		104 Urinary Tract Infections in Childhood
		105 Bone and Joint Infections
		106 Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
		107 Device-Related Infections
		108 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
		109 Infections in Special Hosts
	Section L: Nephrology
		110 Acute Renal Failure
		111 Chronic Renal Failure
		112 Glomerulonephritis
		113 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
		114 Interstitial Nephritis
		115 Nephrotic Syndrome
		116 Renal Tubular Acidosis
		117 Renal Venous Thrombosis
	Section M: Neurology
		118 Seizures
		119 Headache
		120 Hypotonia and Weakness
		121 Stroke, Arteriopathy, and Vascular Malformations
		122 Demyelinating Disease
	Section N: Newborn Medicine
		123 Delivery Room Medicine
		124 The Well Newborn
		125 Birth Injury
		126 Congenital Anomalies
		127 Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn and Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension
		128 Congenital and Perinatal Infections
		129 Hypoglycemia and Infants of Diabetic Mothers
		130 Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
		131 Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
	Section O: Oncology
		132 Childhood Cancer
		133 Oncologic Emergencies
		134 Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
	Section P: Psychiatry
		135 Depression and Physical Illness
		136 Assessment and Management of the Suicidal Patient
		137 Conversion and Pain Disorders
		138 Agitation
		139 New-Onset Psychosis
	Section Q: Pulmonology
		140 Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Infant Apnea, and Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
		141 Asthma
		142 Aspiration
		143 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Chronic Lung Disease of Infancy
		144 Cystic Fibrosis
		145 Choking and Foreign Body Aspiration
		146 Pulmonary Function Testing
	Section R: Rheumatology
		147 Kawasaki Disease
		148 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
		149 Juvenile Dermatomyositis
		150 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
		151 Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Macrophage Activation Syndrome
		152 Infection-Associated Arthritis
		153 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
	Section S: Surgical Issues
		154 Gastrointestinal Obstruction: Pyloric Stenosis, Malrotation and Volvulus, and Intussusception
		155 Appendicitis
		156 Hernias
		157 General Trauma
		158 Ear, Nose, and Throat
		159 Neurosurgical Issues
		160 Ophthalmology
		161 Orthopedics
		162 Burns and Other Skin Injuries
		163 Pneumothorax and Pneumomediastinum
		164 Urology
	Section T: Toxins, Substance Abuse, and Environmental Exposures
		165 Stabilization and Hospitalization of the Poisoned Child
		166 Toxicity of Over-the-Counter Medications and Oral Hypoglycemic Agents
		167 Hazardous Household Chemicals: Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, and Caustics
		168 Lead, Other Metals, and Chelation Therapy
		169 Drugs of Abuse
		170 Withdrawal Syndromes
		171 Fire-Related Inhalational Injury
		172 Heat Disorders
		173 Hypothermia and Cold-Related Injuries
		174 Drowning
		175 Human and Animal Bites
		176 Envenomation
		177 Infant Botulism
		178 Anticoagulants and Antithrombotics
	Section U: Care of the Child with Medical Complexity
		179 Introduction to the Child with Medical Complexity
		180 Acute Care of the Child with Medical Complexity
		181 Managing Comorbidities in Children with Severe Neurologic Impairment
		182 Technologic Devices in the Child with Medical Complexity
		183 Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation Orders
Part IV Procedures
	184 Procedural Sedation
	185 Radiology for the Pediatric Hospitalist
	186 Ultrasonography for the Pediatric Hospitalist
	187 Lumbar Puncture
	188 Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt Assessment
	189 Bladder Catheterization
	190 Arterial Blood Gas
	191 Vascular Access
	192 Intraosseous Catheters
	193 Umbilical Artery and Vein Catheterization
	194 Phlebotomy
	195 Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
	196 Emergent Airway Management
	197 Replacing a Tracheostomy Tube
	198 Thoracentesis
	199 Arthrocentesis
Index