Complications in Kidney Transplantation. A Case-Based Guide to Management

Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Contents
Chapter 1: Obesity in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 2: Kidney Transplantation in Polycystic Kidney Disease: When to Perform Native Nephrectomies
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 3: Surgical Challenges in Kidney Re-transplantation
	Introduction
	Case 1
	Clinical Course
	Case 2
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 4: Dual Kidney Transplantation
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 5: Assessing Risk Before Kidney Transplantation: Does Frailty Matter?
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 6: A Patient with CFH Mutation
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Patient Course
	Subsequent Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 7: Deceased Donor with Multiple Arteries
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 8: Donor with a History of Nephrolithiasis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 9: Case of Marginal Living Kidney Donor
	Introduction
	Case: An Obese Donor with Elevated Blood Pressure
		Laboratory Data
		Imaging
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 10: Living Kidney Donor with Family History of Kidney Disease
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Patient Course
	Subsequent Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 11: Kidney Grafts with Evidence of Microthrombi in Glomerular Capillaries
	Introduction
	Case
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
		Classifying Severity
		Outcomes
		Follow-Up Biopsies
		Therapeutic Strategies
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 12: Arterial Dissections: Challenges in Recognition, Repair, and Reconstruction
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Further Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 13: Page Kidney After Kidney Biopsy
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 14: Prolonged Kidney Delayed Graft Function: Switching to Belatacept
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 15: A Case of De Novo Membranous Nephropathy in the Transplanted Kidney
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Further Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 16: Postoperative Complications Urine Leak
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 17: Post-Kidney Transplant Lymphocele
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
		General Information
		Incidence/Frequency/Timing
		Common Clinical Presentation
		Evaluation
		Management (Evidence-Based)
		Clinical Meaning
	References
Chapter 18: Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 19: Hydronephrosis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Additional Clinical Course
	Clinical Course Continued
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 20: Management of Post-Kidney Transplantation Ureteral Stricture
	Introduction
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 21: Mycotic Pseudoaneurysms
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Continued Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 22: COVID-19 and Kidney Transplantation: An Approach to Acute Rejection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
	Case Report
	Treatment Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 23: Disseminated Histoplasmosis After Kidney Transplantation
	Introduction
	Clinical History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 24: Post-Transplant Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Secondary to JC Polyomavirus
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 25: Central Nervous System Aspergillosis in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 26: A Case of West Nile Virus Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Further Course
	Further Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 27: Early Post-Transplant Intracerebral Bacillary Angiomatosis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Case Discussion
	References
Chapter 28: BK Virus Nephropathy and Rejection
	Introduction
	Case Presentation
	Treatment Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 29: Concomitant BK Polyoma Virus and Cytomegalovirus Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Patient History
		BK Polyoma Virus Infection
		Cytomegalovirus Infection
	Post Biopsy Course
	Discussion
		BKPyV and CMV Co-Infection
	References
Chapter 30: Successful Management of Complex Primary Cytomegaloviral Disease Utilizing a Standardized Multimodal Approach
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 31: Beyond Transplantation: Urinary Infectious Complications and Malignancy Risk in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 32: Disseminated Cryptococcal Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	Case Presentation
	Hospital Course
	Further Hospital Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 33: Pulmonary Nocardiosis Post-Kidney Transplantation
	Introduction
	Case
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
		Incidence
		Risk Factors
		Clinical Manifestation
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Outcomes/Prognosis
		Primary and Secondary Prevention
	References
Chapter 34: Post-Transplant Adenovirus Infection
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Further Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 35: Post-Transplant Parvovirus B19 Infection
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Further Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 36: Checkpoint Inhibitors in Kidney Transplant Recipients and the Potential Risk of Rejection
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Further Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 37: Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Antibody-Mediated Rejection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Clinical History
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 38: Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 39: Isolated Vascular Lesions in Renal Allograft Biopsy: How Do I Treat it?
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Back to our Patient
	Patient Hospital Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 40: Post-Transplant Idiopathic Immune Complex Glomerulonephritis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Further Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 41: Recurrent Thrombotic Microangiopathy in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Clinical History
	Additional Clinical History
	Additional Clinical History
	Discussion
		Epidemiology
		Diagnostic Workup
	Major Causes and Treatment of Post-Transplant TMA (PT-TMA)
	Summary
	References
Chapter 42: IgA Nephropathy Post-Kidney Transplantation
	Introduction
	Case
	Clinical Course
		Follow-Up of the Case Presented
	Discussion
		Pathogenesis
		Risk of Recurrence
		Diagnosis
		Treatments
		Outcomes
	References
Chapter 43: C1q Nephropathy in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	History
	Discussion
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 44: Vitamin-C Induced Oxalate Nephropathy in Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Discussion
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 45: Recurrent Heavy Proteinuria and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Post-Kidney Transplant
	Introduction
	Case Presentation
	Hospital Course
	Hospital Course and Follow-Up
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 46: Early Complications Following Kidney Allograft Biopsy
	Introduction
	Case
	Clinical Course
	Further Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 47: Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder: Overview
	Introduction
	Case
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 48: Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Management
	Introduction
	Clinical Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 49: Central Nervous System Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder after Kidney Transplantation
	Introduction
	Case
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 50: A Case of Early EBV-Negative Kidney Allograft-Limited Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Further Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 51: Renal Cell Carcinoma in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 52: Posttransplant Erythrocytosis in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Clinical Course
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 53: Tacrolimus-Induced Serositis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 54: Arteriovenous Fistula Associated High-Output Heart Failure After Kidney Transplantation: Initial Workup
	Introduction
	Case Presentation
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 55: High Output Heart Failure Due to Arteriovenous Fistula in a Kidney Transplant Patient: Management
	Introduction
	Case
	Case Follow-Up
	Case Follow-Up
	Discussion
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 56: Aneurysmal Arteriovenous Fistula in Patients with Kidney Transplant
	Introduction
	Case
	Case Follow-Up
	Discussion
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 57: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Due to Long-Term Central Venous Catheter
	Introduction
	Case
	Case Follow-Up
	Discussion
	Mechanisms of Obstruction
	Clinical Presentation
	Diagnosis
	Types of SVC Syndrome
	Case Follow-Up
	Management
		Endovascular Treatment
		Surgical Treatment
	References
Chapter 58: Venous Access Issues in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 59: Post-Transplant Iliac Venous Thrombosis
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 60: Pregnancy in Kidney Transplant Recipients
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Additional Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 61: Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus
	Introduction
	Case
	Discussion
	Risk Factors
	Diagnosis
	Management
	Prevention
	References
Chapter 62: Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism Post-Renal Transplant
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Hospital Course
	Additional Hospital Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 63: Joint Replacement Surgery Comparing Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Post Kidney Transplant
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Patient Course
	Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 64: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Kidney Transplant Recipient
	Introduction
	Case
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 65: Transplanted Kidney Failure After Prolonged Kidney Graft Survival
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Patient Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 66: Failed Allograft Due to Persistent BKV
	Introduction
	Case
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 67: Retransplantation After Kidney Graft Failure Due to BK Polyomavirus Nephropathy
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Additional Clinical Course
	References
Chapter 68: Sensitization After Failed Kidney Transhplant
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Further Course
	Further Course
	Further Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 69: Transplant Nephrectomy for Malignancy in the Setting of a Failing Allograft
	Introduction
	Case
	Indications for Transplant Nephrectomy
	Preoperative Workup and Considerations
	Surgical Approach
	Preoperative Angioembolization for Vascular Control
	Immunosuppression Management
	Outcomes
	Summary
	References
Chapter 70: Graft Failure in the Elderly
	Introduction
	Case
	Further History
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 71: Posttransplant Aortoiliac Aneurysms
	Introduction
	Case
	Subsequent Clinical Course
	Discussion
	References
Chapter 72: Dialysis-Associated Steal Syndrome (DASS)
	Introduction
	Patient History
	Discussion
	Clinical Presentation
	Evaluation
	Management
	References
Index