Community as Partner: Theory and Practice in Nursing, 6th Edition

Cover Page......Page 1
Title Page......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
Dedication......Page 5
CONTRIBUTORS......Page 7
REVIEWERS......Page 9
PREFACE......Page 11
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 13
CONTENTS......Page 15
PART 1: Essential Elements for Healthy Partnerships......Page 17
Introduction......Page 18
GLOBAL HEALTH AND GLOBALIZATION......Page 19
MAJOR GLOBAL HEALTH PROBLEMS......Page 20
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS......Page 23
OTHER OPPORTUNITIES FOR NURSES TO CONTRIBUTE TO GLOBAL HEALTH AND THE GOAL OF “HEALTH FOR ALL”......Page 27
REFERENCES......Page 30
Introduction......Page 32
REFLECTIONS ON THE PAST......Page 33
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING IN THE UNITED STATES: THE CONTEXT......Page 34
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING PRACTICE......Page 35
FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING IN THE 21ST CENTURY......Page 37
Summary......Page 40
REFERENCES......Page 41
EPIDEMIOLOGY......Page 42
LEVELS OF PREVENTION IN COMMUNITY HEALTH PRACTICE......Page 44
DESCRIPTIVE MEASURES OF HEALTH......Page 45
ANALYTIC MEASURES OF HEALTH......Page 50
SOURCES OF COMMUNITY HEALTH DATA......Page 55
SCREENING FOR HEALTH CONDITIONS......Page 58
EPIDEMIOLOGIC APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY HEALTH RESEARCH......Page 60
Critical Thinking Questions......Page 63
FURTHER READINGS......Page 64
Introduction......Page 65
POLLUTION......Page 66
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AFFECTING HEALTH......Page 72
NURSING ACTION FOR HEALTHIER COMMUNITIES......Page 77
THE COMPLEX HUMAN ENVIRONMENT......Page 79
Summary......Page 86
Critical Thinking Questions......Page 87
FURTHER READINGS......Page 88
WHAT IS ETHICS?......Page 89
FRAMEWORKS FOR HEALTH CARE ROLES......Page 90
SEVEN PRINCIPLES ESSENTIAL IN HEALTH CARE ETHICS......Page 91
ETHICAL QUANDARIES IN COMMUNITY HEALTH......Page 95
EVALUATION OF ETHICAL DECISIONS WITHIN A HUMAN NEEDS FRAMEWORK......Page 99
Critical Thinking Questions......Page 100
REFERENCES......Page 101
Introduction......Page 102
PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY HEALTH PARTNERSHIPS......Page 103
EMPOWERMENT THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION......Page 104
HEALING IN THE COMMUNITY......Page 106
DEVELOPING RIGHT-RELATIONSHIPS......Page 107
TRANSFORMING COMMUNITIES THROUGH EMPOWERMENT......Page 109
EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES THROUGH HEALING......Page 111
EMPOWERING A COMMUNITY THROUGH PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH......Page 113
Summary......Page 116
REFERENCES......Page 117
Introduction......Page 119
DIVERSITY, ETHNICITY, AND CULTURE......Page 121
CULTURE, HEALTH AND ILLNESS, AND NURSING......Page 123
CULTURAL HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS......Page 124
THE CULTURALLY COMPETENT PROVIDER......Page 128
THE CULTURALLY COMPETENT AGENCY......Page 131
Summary......Page 132
REFERENCES......Page 133
POLICY COMES IN DIFFERENT FORMS......Page 135
NURSES INVOLVED WITH POLICY: SOME EXEMPLARS......Page 137
POLICY-MAKING IN ACTION......Page 139
HOW CAN A NURSE AFFECT HEALTHY PUBLIC POLICY?......Page 142
APPLYING YOUR NEW KNOWLEDGE IN HEALTHY PUBLIC POLICY......Page 143
Summary......Page 144
FURTHER READINGS......Page 145
Introduction......Page 146
FORMAL ACCESS TO ELECTRONIC LITERATURE ON HEALTH......Page 148
GOVERNMENT SOURCES FOR HEALTH INFORMATION AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY......Page 149
NONGOVERNMENT SOURCES OF HEALTH INFORMATION AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY......Page 152
STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL SEARCHING FOR ELECTRONIC INFORMATION......Page 153
REFERENCING AND EVALUATING SOURCES OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION......Page 154
Critical Thinking Questions......Page 155
REFERENCES......Page 156
Introduction......Page 157
PREVENTING AND MANAGING DISASTERS......Page 158
PREVENTING AND MANAGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES......Page 168
Summary......Page 182
REFERENCES......Page 183
PART 2: The Processs......Page 185
USING A NURSING MODEL TO GUIDE PRACTICE......Page 186
BEGINNING THE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT......Page 191
COMMUNITY CORE......Page 194
SUBSYSTEMS......Page 198
Summary......Page 229
FURTHER READINGS......Page 230
COMMUNITY ANALYSIS......Page 231
ROSEMONT SAMPLE COMMUNITY ANALYSIS......Page 233
COMMUNITY NURSING DIAGNOSIS......Page 250
Summary......Page 254
FURTHER READINGS......Page 255
Introduction......Page 256
VALIDATING COMMUNITY NURSING DIAGNOSES......Page 258
PLANNED CHANGE......Page 259
APPLYING CHANGE THEORY TO COMMUNITY HEALTH PLANNING......Page 261
COMMUNITY HEALTH GOAL......Page 267
LEARNING OBJECTIVES......Page 268
COLLABORATION......Page 269
RESOURCES, CONSTRAINTS, AND REVISED PLANS......Page 270
FURTHER READINGS......Page 272
Introduction......Page 274
PROMOTING COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP......Page 275
IMPLEMENTING A UNIFIED PROGRAM......Page 277
MAINTAINING A HEALTH FOCUS......Page 281
Summary......Page 284
FURTHER READINGS......Page 285
Introduction......Page 287
THE EVALUATION PROCESS......Page 288
COMPONENTS OF EVALUATION......Page 290
EVALUATION STRATEGIES: DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS......Page 292
Summary......Page 302
REFERENCES......Page 303
FURTHER READINGS......Page 304
PART 3: Practicing With Diverse Communities......Page 305
Introduction......Page 306
DELIVERING HEALTH SERVICES FOR HEALTH PROMOTION......Page 307
HEALTH EDUCATION FOR HEALTH PROMOTION......Page 309
HEALTH-PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR THE SCHOOL......Page 315
Summary......Page 319
REFERENCES......Page 320
FURTHER READINGS......Page 321
Introduction......Page 322
INITIATING HEALTHY PARTNERSHIPS WITH FAITH COMMUNITIES......Page 324
HEALTH-PROMOTION PROGRAMS FOR FAITH COMMUNITIES......Page 325
ESTABLISHING A LASTING PARTNERSHIP WITH FAITH COMMUNITIES......Page 330
AN EMERGING MODEL......Page 333
Critical Thinking Questions......Page 334
FURTHER READINGS......Page 335
Introduction......Page 336
WHO ARE THE MARGINALIZED?......Page 337
HEALTH-PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE HOMELESS......Page 339
PROMOTING THE SEXUAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE HOMELESS......Page 342
IMMIGRANTS, REFUGEES, AND MIGRANTS......Page 343
PROMOTING HEALTHY PARTNERSHIPS THROUGH EDUCATION......Page 345
Summary......Page 346
REFERENCES......Page 347
FURTHER READINGS......Page 348
Introduction......Page 349
TYPES OF HEALTH PROMOTION ACTIVITIES FOR THE WORKPLACE......Page 350
PLANNING A HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM......Page 351
PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION......Page 353
TIPS FOR MAINTAINING A HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM......Page 354
EXAMPLES OF HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS......Page 355
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR SPECIALIZED WORKPLACES AND WORKERS......Page 358
PROMOTING A NONVIOLENT WORKPLACE......Page 365
Summary......Page 367
REFERENCES......Page 368
DEMOGRAPHICS OF AGING IN THE UNITED STATES......Page 370
HEALTH CHALLENGES, RISK FACTORS, AND CONCERNS OF ELDERS......Page 371
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 AND OLDER ADULTS......Page 375
PARTNERSHIPS WITH COMMUNITY ELDERS......Page 376
Summary......Page 379
REFERENCES......Page 380
Introduction......Page 382
GEOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS THAT IMPACT HEALTH IN RURAL AREAS......Page 384
Summary......Page 391
REFERENCES......Page 392
Appendix A: A Guide to Nursing Assessment of the Workplace......Page 395
A Call for Transformation......Page 401
REFERENCES......Page 402
Index......Page 403