Clinical Anatomy: Applied Anatomy for Students and Junior Doctors

Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Preface to the Thirteenth Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Acknowledgements to the Thirteenth Edition
Acknowledgements to the First Edition
Part 1: The Thorax
	Introduction
	Surface anatomy and surface markings
		The trachea
		The pleura
		The lungs
		The heart
	The thoracic cage
		The thoracic vertebrae
		The ribs
		The costal cartilages
		The sternum
		The intercostal spaces
		The diaphragm
		The pleurae
	The lower respiratory tract
		The trachea
		The bronchi
		The lungs
	The mediastinum
		The pericardium
		The heart
		The superior mediastinum
		The thymus
		The oesophagus
		The thoracic duct
		The thoracic sympathetic trunk
	On the examination of a chest radiograph
		Radiographic appearance of the heart
Part 2: The Abdomen and Pelvis
	Surface anatomy and surface markings
		Vertebral levels
		Surface markings of individual viscera
	The fasciae and muscles of the abdominal wall
		Fasciae of the abdominal wall
		The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall
		The anatomy of abdominal incisions
		The inguinal canal
	Peritoneal cavity
		Intraperitoneal fossae
		The subphrenic spaces
	The gastrointestinal tract
		The stomach
		The duodenum
		Small intestine
		Large intestine
		The appendix
		The rectum
		Arterial supply of the intestine
		The portal system of veins
		Lymph drainage of the intestine
		The structure of the alimentary canal
		The development of the intestine and its congenital abnormalities
	The gastrointestinal adnexae: liver, gall bladder and its ducts, pancreas and spleen
		The liver
		The biliary system
		The gall bladder
		The pancreas
		The spleen
	The urinary tract
		The kidneys
		The ureter
		The embryology and congenital abnormalities of the kidney and ureter (Fig. 83)
		The bladder
		The urethra
	The male genital organs
		The prostate
		The scrotum
		Testis and epididymis
		Vas deferens (ductus deferens)
		The seminal vesicles
	The bony and ligamentous pelvis
		The os innominatum
		The sacrum
		The coccyx
		The functions of the pelvis
		Joints and ligamentous connections of the pelvis
		Differences between the male and female pelvis
		Obstetrical pelvic measurements
		Variations of the pelvic shape
		Sacral (caudal) anaesthesia
	The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum
		The anterior (urogenital) perineum
		The posterior (anal) perineum
	The female genital organs
		The vulva
		The vagina
		The uterus
		The Fallopian tubes
		The ovary
		The endopelvic fascia and the pelvic ligaments
		Vaginal examination
		Embryology of the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina
	The posterior abdominal wall
		The suprarenal glands
		Abdominal aorta
		Inferior vena cava
		Lumbar sympathetic chain
	Computed axial tomography
Part 3: The Upper Limb
	Surface anatomy and surface markings of the upper limb
		Bones and joints
		Muscles and tendons
		Vessels
		Nerves
	The bones and joints of the upper limb
		The scapula
		The clavicle
		The humerus
		The radius and ulna
		The bones of the hand
		The shoulder joint
		The elbow joint
		The wrist joint
		The joints of the hand
	Three important zones of the upper limb: the axilla, the cubital fossa and the carpal tunnel
		The axilla
		The cubital fossa
		The carpal tunnel
	The arteries of the upper limb
		The axillary artery
		The brachial artery
		The radial artery
		The ulnar artery
	The brachial plexus
		The segmental cutaneous supply of the upper limb
	The course and distribution of the principal nerves of the upper limb
		The axillary nerve
		The radial nerve
		The musculocutaneous nerve
		The ulnar nerve
		The median nerve
	Compartments of the upper limb
		Compartments in the segments of the upper limb
		Compartment syndrome
	The female breast
		Structure
		Blood supply
		Lymphatic drainage
		Development
	The anatomy of upper limb deformities
	The spaces of the hand
		The superficial pulp space of the fingers
		The ulnar and radial bursae and the synovial tendon sheaths of the fingers
Part 4: The Lower Limb
	The surface anatomy and surface markings of the lower limb
		Bones and joints
		Bursae of the lower limb
		Mensuration in the lower limb
		Muscles and tendons
		Vessels
		Nerves
	The bones and joints of the lower limb
		The os innominatum
		The femur
		The patella
		The tibia
		The fibula
		A note on growing ends and nutrient foramina in the long bones
		The bones of the foot
		The hip joint
		The knee joint
		The tibiofibular joints
		The ankle joint
		The joints of the foot
		The arches of the foot
		The anatomy of walking
	Three important zones of the lower limb: the femoral triangle, adductor canal and popliteal fossa
		The femoral triangle
		The adductor canal (of Hunter) or subsartorial canal
		The popliteal fossa
	The arteries of the lower limb
		Femoral artery
		Popliteal artery
		Posterior tibial artery
		Anterior tibial artery
	The veins of the lower limb
	The course and distribution of the principal nerves of the lower limb
		The lumbar plexus
		The sacral plexus
		The sciatic nerve
		The tibial nerve
		The common peroneal (fibular) nerve
		Segmental cutaneous supply of the lower limb
	Compartments of the lower limb
		Compartments in the segments of the lower limb
		Compartment syndrome
Part 5: The Head and Neck
	The surface anatomy of the neck
		Introduction
		The fascial compartments of the neck
		Tissue planes and fascial layers in the anterior part of the neck
	The thyroid gland
	The parathyroid glands
	The palate
		The development of the face, lips and palate with special reference to their congenital deformities
	The tongue and floor of the mouth
		The tongue
		The floor of the mouth
	The pharynx
		The nasopharynx
		The oropharynx
		The palatine tonsils
		The laryngopharynx
		The mechanism of deglutition
	The larynx
	The salivary glands
		The parotid gland
		The submandibular gland
		The sublingual gland
	The major arteries of the head and neck
		The common carotid arteries
		The external carotid artery
		The internal carotid artery
		The subclavian arteries
	The veins of the head and neck
		The cerebral venous system
		The venous sinuses of the dura
		The internal jugular vein
		The subclavian vein
	The lymph nodes of the neck
	The cervical sympathetic trunk
	The branchial system and its derivatives
		Branchial cyst and fistula
	The surface anatomy and surface markings of the head
	The scalp
	The skull
		Floor of the cranial cavity
		Development
	The paranasal sinuses (accessory nasal sinuses)
		The frontal sinuses
		The maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore)
		The ethmoid sinuses
		The sphenoidal sinuses
	The mandible
		The temporomandibular joint
		The teeth
	The vertebral column
		The cervical vertebrae (n = 7)
		The thoracic vertebrae (n = 12)
		The lumbar vertebrae (n = 5)
		The sacrum (comprising 5 fused vertebrae)
		The coccyx (comprising 3, 4 or 5 fused vertebrae)
		The intervertebral joints
Part 6: The Nervous System
	Introduction
	The brain
		The brainstem
		The cerebellum
		The diencephalon
		The pituitary gland (hypophysis cerebri)
		The cerebral hemispheres
		The membranes of the brain and spinal cord (the meninges)
		The ventricular system and the cerebrospinal fluid circulation
	The spinal cord
		Age differences
		The membranes of the cord (the meninges)
	The cranial nerves
		The olfactory nerve (I)
		The optic nerve (II) and the visual pathway
		The oculomotor nerve (III)
		The trochlear nerve (IV)
		The trigeminal nerve (V)
		The abducent nerve (VI)
		The facial nerve (VII)
		The auditory (vestibulocochlear) nerve (VIII)
		The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
		The vagus nerve (X)
		The accessory nerve (XI)
		The hypoglossal nerve (XII)
	The special senses
		The nose
		The ear
		The eye and associated structures (for optic nerve and visual pathway, see page 398)
	The autonomic nervous system
		The sympathetic system
		The sympathetic trunk
		The parasympathetic system
Glossary of eponyms
Index