Classic and High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Flows

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgement
Author
Section 1 Classic Hypersonic Flow Theories
	Chapter 1 Unique Features of Hypersonic Flow Fields
		1.1 General Remarks
		1.2 Free Molecule, Rarified, and Continuum Gas Domains
		1.3 Mean Free Path
		1.4 Knudsen Number
		1.5 Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions
		1.6 Transport Properties
		1.7 Internal Degree of Freedom
		1.8 Equation of State
	Chapter 2 Aerodynamic Governing Equations
		2.1 Boltzmann Equation
		2.2 Binary Elastic Collision
		2.3 Dynamic Equilibrium State
		2.4 Maxwell Distribution Function
		2.5 Maxwell Transfer and Euler Equations
		2.6 Dynamic Nonequilibrium State
		2.7 Navier-Stokes Equation
	Chapter 3 Inviscid Hypersonic Flows
		3.1 Scope of Inviscid Flow Domain
		3.2 Hypersonic Similitudes
		3.3 Newtonian Flow Theory
		3.4 Rankine-Hugonoit Relation
		3.5 Stand-Off Distance
		3.6 Mach Number Independent Principle
		3.7 Tangent-Wedge and Tangent-Cone Approximations
		3.8 Equivalence Principle or Law of Plane Cross Section
		3.9 Blast Wave Theory
	Chapter 4 Hypersonic Viscous Flows
		4.1 Compressible Boundary-Layer Formulation
		4.2 Self-Similar Solutions
		4.3 Similarity Numbers and Parameters
		4.4 Stagnation-Point Heat Transfer
		4.5 Laminar-Turbulent Transition
		4.6 Turbulent Flow Structure
		4.7 Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layer
		4.8 Direct Turbulence Numerical Simulation
		4.9 Vorticity and Velocity Formulations
	Chapter 5 Viscous-Inviscid Interaction
		5.1 Computational Simulations
		5.2 Leading Edge Mach Wave Interaction
		5.3 Vorticity Interaction
		5.4 Shock-Boundary-Layer Interaction
		5.5 Three-Dimensional Corner Flows
		5.6 Resonance and Bifurcation
Section 2 High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Flow
	Chapter 6 Quantum Transition
		6.1 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
		6.2 Quantum States of an Atom
		6.3 Quantum States of a Molecule
		6.4 Schrödinger Equation
		6.5 Relaxation of Quantum Transition
		6.6 Conservation Equations with Quantum Transition
		6.7 Quantum Jumps Modeling
		6.8 Validating by Flight Data
	Chapter 7 Statistical Thermodynamics
		7.1 Microscopic State of the Gas Mixture
		7.2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium State
		7.3 Internal Degrees of Freedom
		7.4 Partition Functions
		7.5 Thermodynamic Properties in an Equilibrium State
		7.6 Factorization of Partition Functions
		7.7 Energy Distribution of Internal Degrees of Freedom
	Chapter 8 Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions
		8.1 Law of Mass Action
		8.2 Condition of Equilibrium Chemical Reaction
		8.3 Coupling Chemical Kinetic with Aerodynamics
		8.4 Master Equation for Probability Formulation
		8.5 Ab Initio, the First-Principal Approach
		8.6 Potential Energy Surface and Critical Point of Transition
	Chapter 9 Transport Property of Multi-Species Gas
		9.1 Coefficients of Transport Properties
		9.2 Intermolecular Forces
		9.3 Collision Cross Section
		9.4 Collision Integral
		9.5 Transport Properties of the Gas Mixture
		9.6 Ablation
	Chapter 10 Dissociation and Ionized Gas Components
		10.1 Dissociation and Ionization Processes
		10.2 Lighthill and Saha Equations
		10.3 Ionization Mechanisms
		10.4 Dynamic Motion of Charged Particles
		10.5 Plasma Actuators
		10.6 Hall Current
		10.7 Joule Heating
	Chapter 11 Radiative Heat Transfer
		11.1 Fundamental of Radiation
		11.2 Classical Theories
		11.3 Radiation Rate Equation
		11.4 Multi-Flux Methods
		11.5 Multi-Spectral Group Approximation
		11.6 Ray-Tracing Technique
		11.7 Monte Carlo Simulation
	Chapter 12 Multi-Disciplinary Governing Equations
		12.1 Magnetohydrodynamics Equations
		12.2 Hypersonic Flow in an Applied Magnetic Field
		12.3 Conservation Equations for High-Enthalpy Hypersonic Flow
		12.4 Numerical Algorithm
		12.5 Earth Reentry Simulations
		12.6 Mechanisms of Scramjet
		12.7 Electromagnetic Thruster
Index