Civilizational Populism in Democratic Nation-States (Palgrave Studies in Populisms)

Acknowledgments
Contents
Notes on Contributors
List of Tables
1 Civilizational Populism in Nation-States and Democracy
	Introduction
	Civilizational Populism in Nation-States
	The Populist and Civilizationalist Populist Challenge to Democracy
	Description of Chapters
	References
2 Civilizational Populism: Definition, Literature, Theory, and Practice
	Introduction
	Populism
	Civilizational Populism
	Civilizational Populism Beyond the Western “Christian” Context
		Turkey
		India
		Myanmar
	Conclusions
	References
3 USA, France and Poland: Christian Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Civilizational Populism in the USA: The Trump Administration
		The “Muslim Ban”—Executive Order 13769
		Judeo-Christianity in Trump’s Foreign Policy
	Civilizationism in France: National Rally
	The National Front
	Marine Le Pen’s Civilizational Populism
	Civilizational Populism in Poland: Law and Justice Party
	Civilizationism in Jaroslaw Kaczyński\'s and PiS\' Discourse
	Discussion
	Conclusions
	References
4 Turkey: Islamist Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	The Fall of Secular Nationalism and Rise of Islamism and Neo-Ottomanism in Turkey
	Civilizationism in Turkish Domestic Politics
	Civilizationism in Turkish Foreign Policy Discourse
	Civilizationism Within the AKP’s Transnational Populism
	Conclusion
	References
5 Pakistan: Islamist Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Birth of Populism and Civilizationism in Pakistan
	The Early Populists and Traces of Civilizationism
	Populist Civilizationism in Post-9/11 Pakistan: PTI and TLP
	Pakistan Tahreek-e-Insaaf
	Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP)
	Conclusion
	Appendix A: List of Bhutto’s Speeches, Addresses and Works
	Appendix B: List of Imran Khan’s Speeches, Tweets and Statements
	Appendix C: TLP’s Populist Islamist Civilizationism
	References
6 Malaysia: Islamist Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Malay–Chinese Relationship
	Populism and the Institutionalization of Islam
	Islamist Populists\' Reaction to Obstacles
	Domestic Democratization and Islamist Populism
	Islamist Civilizationism in Malaysia: A Discussion
	Conclusion
	References
7 Indonesia: Islamist Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Islamism in Indonesia After the Fall of Suharto
	Islamism and Populism in Indonesia
	Populism in Contemporary Indonesia
	Front Pembela Islam (FPI) History and Ideology
	The FPI’s Populist Instrumentalization of the Ahok “Crisis”
	The Influence of the FPI’s Civilizational Populism on Mainstream Indonesian Politics
	Understanding the Role of Civilizationism in FPI Discourse
	Conclusion
	References
8 India: Hindu Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Hindu Civilizationism
	Akhand Bharat
	Golden Age
	Denigrating Mughals
	Hindutva’s Pseudo Science
	Promotion of Sanskrit
	Hindu Civilizationism in Hindutva Party Manifestos
		Hindu Mahasabha Election Manifesto 1967
		BJS Election Manifesto 1967
		BJS Election Manifesto 1971
		BJP Election Manifesto 1984
		BJP Election Manifesto 1996
		BJP Election Manifesto 2009
		BJP Election Manifesto 2019
	Conclusion
	References
9 Sri Lanka: Buddhist Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Civilizational Populism: Religion, the People, and Belonging Beyond and Within the Nation-State
		Populism, the People, and the Enemy “Other”
		Civilizational Populism
	Colonial Rule and Early Buddhist Civilizational Populism
	Religion, the Nation, and Civilizational Populism in Contemporary Sri Lankan Politics
	Conclusions
	References
10 Israel: Jewish Civilizational Populism
	Introduction
	Zionism
	Jewish Civilizationism of Israel’s “secular” independence leaders
	Declaration of Independence (1948)
	The State Symbols
	Revival of Ancient Hebrew
	First Debate in the Knesset (1949)
	The Law of Return (1950) and Nationality Law (1952)
	Israeli State’s Denial of the Existence of an Israeli Nation
	Nation-State Basic Law
	Yom Haatzmaut (Israel’s Independence Day)
	Israeli banknotes Iconography
	Conclusion
	References
11 Civilizational Populism and Democracy
	References
Index