This is the story of the Cuban residents of
nineteenth-century Key West, Florida, and their struggle to
liberate Cuba, as told by Spanish consuls. Stebbins argues
that the consuls’ correspondence contained in the Key West
Collection--one of the very few primary sources on Key West
from 1842 to 1897--rewrites the island’s history. Drawing
on official documents, newspapers, coded messages, and
informants’ reports, Stebbins taps into a wealth of
important and detailed information about the role of Key
West and its inhabitants in the ongoing struggle between
Spain and its colony Cuba, as well as the United States’
role along the sidelines of this broader conflict. Among
the documents are confidential reports describing Cuban
insurgents’ activities and the secretive network they
established to communicate with their coconspirators in
Cuba and throughout the Caribbean.
Discovered in the archives of the Ministerio de Asuntos
Exteriores in Madrid, the collection covers three major
periods in Key West’s history, the first from 1842 to 1867,
as the consuls reported on the island’s maritime activities
as America’s southernmost port city and as a major
salvaging base for shipwrecks along the dangerous Florida
reefs. Beginning with the Ten Years War in 1868, the small
island maritime community changed dramatically as thousands
of Cubans fled to Key West and found work in thriving cigar
factories, transforming the local economy into one of the
nation’s wealthiest by producing pure Havana Clears through
the 1890s. By the mid 1880s, the Cuban émigré colonists
controlled the insurgent movement from abroad as they
tirelessly plotted the overthrow of the Spanish colonial
government in Cuba. All their plans came to a temporary
halt when the Great Fire of 1886 destroyed the commercial
district. This event marked the beginning of the final
period, climaxing with the Spanish-American War in
1898.
Accessible reading for the armchair historian, this
in-depth view of Key West during some of its most eventful
decades--drawing on little-known eyewitness accounts--will
appeal not only to historians of Key West and South Florida
but to scholars of maritime history, labor relations, and
revolutionary studies as
well.