Chemistry, 1996-2000

U.S.-EUROPEAN-JAPANESE WORKSHOP ON SPACE COOPERATION
Copyright
Acknowledgment of Reviewers
Contents
Summary Report
	PREAMBLE
	INTRODUCTION
	LESSONS LEARNED
		Framework
		Highlights of the Lessons Learned from Geotail, Yohkoh, and ASCA
			Personal Issues
			Legal Issues
			Organizational Patterns
			Scientific and Technical Interests
		Comparison with NRC-ESF Report
	FUTURE ISSUES
		Strategic Planning and Long-term, International Coordination
		Other Issues
	SOME QUESTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION
	CLOSING THOUGHTS
APPENDIXES
	Appendix A Notes from the Consultation Meeting on Space Cooperation
		PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS
		ATTENDEES
		AGENDA
			Introductions
			Discussion of Purpose and Objectives
			Organizations
			U.S.-European Collaboration in Space Science Report
			Discussion on How to Proceed
			Next Steps
	Appendix B Workshop Agenda and Participants
		AGENDA
			Wednesday, May 19, 1999
			Thursday, May 20, 1999
			Friday, May 21, 1999
		LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
			U.S. Space Studies Board, Committee on International Space Programs
			European Space Science Committee
			JSC Space Research Committee and Related Committees
			Observers
	Appendix C Guiding Questions for Workshop Speakers
	Appendix D Perspectives on Geotail
		INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE GEOTAIL PROGRAM
			1.0 Introduction
			2.0 Historical Background
			3.0 Cooperation
			4.0 Lessons Learned
			5.0 Legal Issues
		INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH JAPAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS / GGS PROGRAM
			1.0 Introduction
			2.0 Historical Background
			3.0 Geotail Spacecraft and Instrument Development Phase
			4.0 Networks, Data, and Other
			5.0 Lessons Learned
	Appendix E Perspectives on Yohkoh
		INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE YOHKOH PROGRAM
			1.0 Introduction
			2.0 Historical Background
			3.0 Cooperation
				3.1 Design, Fabrication, Integration, and Testing
				3.2 Mission Operations
				3.3 Data Analysis
			4.0 Lessons Learned
			5.0 Concluding Remarks
		YOHKOH—THE VIEW FROM EUROPE: AN ACCOUNT OF THE COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION OF THE U.K./U.S./JAPANESE BRAGG CRYSTAL SPECTROMETER
			1.0 Historical Background
				1.1 Origins and the Nature of Yohkoh and the Bragg Crystal Spectrometer
				1.2 Attitudes
				1.3 Politics
			2.0 Cooperation
				2.1 General Implementation
				2.2 Software and Operations Implementation
				2.3 Rights and Benefits
			3.0 Lessons Learned
			4.0 Issues for the Future
		COMMENTS ON THE SOLAR-A (YOHKOH) MISSION
			1.0 Introduction / Mission Profile
				1.1 Hardware and Software
				1.2 Operations and Science
			2.0 Historical Background
				2.1 Planning
				2.2 Motivation
				2.3 Political Mechanisms
				2.4 The U.K. Involvement
			3.0 Cooperation
				3.1 Administration
				3.2 Communication Problems: Shared Software
				3.3 Communication Problems: Data Rights
				3.4 Resolution of the Data-Rights Issue: Who Got What?
				3.5 What the United States Did Wrong
				3.6 How the United States Has Benefited from Yohkoh and How Science Is Benefiting in General
			4.0 What Lessons Were Learned, and How Can We Apply Them?
	Appendix F Perspectives on ASCA
		INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON THE ASCA PROGRAM
			1.0 Introduction
			2.0 Historical Background
				2.1 Previous Japanese Cosmic X-Ray Missions
				2.2 Planning Phase of Astro-D (ASCA)
				2.3 Collaboration on the X-Ray Mirrors
				2.4 Approval of the Astro-D Project
				2.5 Collaboration on the CCD Cameras
			3.0 Cooperation
				3.1 Spacecraft
				3.2 Scientific Instruments
				3.3 Spacecraft Operation
				3.4 Data Sharing in the Performance Verification Phase
				3.5 Data Sharing in the Guest Observation Phase
				3. 6 Data Archiving
			4.0 Lessons Learned
		PERSPECTIVES ON ASTRO-D/ASCA
			1.0 Historical Background
				1.1 Timeline of Major U.S. Events on Astro-D
				1.2 Important Players in the ASCA Project on the U.S. Side
				1.3 U.S. Contributions to Astro-D
				1.4 History of CCD Development at MIT (Ricker)
				1.5 History of Thin-Foil Conical Mirror Development at GSFC (Serlemitsos)
			2.0 Cooperation: Net Benefits of Collaboration
			3.0 Lessons Learned, Concerns, and Issues for Future Collaborations
			Acknowledgments
	Appendix G Acronyms and Abbreviations