Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America

Changing Ones......Page 3
CONTENTS......Page 5
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES......Page 6
FOREWORD......Page 7
PART I......Page 11
ONE: "STRANGE COUNTRY THIS": AN INTRODUCTION TO NORTH AMERICAN GENDER DIVERSITY......Page 13
THE BERDACHE OR ALTERNATIVE GENDER ROLE......Page 16
A NOTE ON TERMS AND METHODS......Page 26
TWO: "THAT IS MY ROAD": THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A THIRD GENDER WARRIOR......Page 33
THE CROW BOTÉ......Page 35
INTERVIEW WITH A BOTÉ......Page 37
OSH-TISCH: ARTIST, MEDICINE PERSON, WARRIOR......Page 39
AGENTS OF ASSIMILATION......Page 44
AN ENVIABLE POSITION......Page 46
THREE: THE ONE WHO IS CHANGING: HASTÍÍN KLAH AND THE NAVAJO NÁDLEEHÍ TRADITION......Page 49
THE PEOPLE......Page 50
THE MAKING OF A MEDICINE MAN......Page 56
WEAVING AND A WORLD'S FAIR......Page 57
TRADERS AND FRIENDS......Page 58
COLLEAGUES AND COLLABORATIONS......Page 63
FINAL JOURNEY......Page 66
THE DREAMER'S VOYAGE......Page 67
BERDACHE ARTIST AND PRIEST......Page 72
INTRODUCTION......Page 77
INDIAN QUEENS......Page 84
WOMEN WARRIORS......Page 85
ALTERNATIVE GENDERS......Page 97
CONCLUSION......Page 107
THE WHITE MAN'S DISEASE......Page 109
FROM GAY TO TWO-SPIRIT......Page 118
BACK ON THE REZ......Page 122
POSTSCRIPT: NATIVE LESBIAN AND GAY LITERATURE......Page 124
PART II......Page 127
THE PROBLEM OF DESCRIPTION......Page 129
GENDER WITHOUT SEX......Page 133
MULTIPLE GENDERS AND THE DIVISION OF LABOR......Page 139
THE UNIFIED ANALYSIS OF GENDER DIVERSITY......Page 140
CONCLUSION......Page 145
"HE WILL BE A LEADER"......Page 147
THE FECAL FETUS......Page 159
GENDER DIVERSIFICATION IN YUMAN CULTURAL EVOLUTION......Page 163
CONCLUSIONS......Page 171
AFTERWORD: SEXUAL DIVERSITY IN CONTEMPORARY YUMAN SOCIETIES......Page 173
THE QUESTION OF TRANSMISSION......Page 177
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND......Page 180
THIRD/FOURTH GENDERS IN FRONTIER DISCOURSE......Page 183
GENDER DIVERSITY AND EUROPEAN DISCOURSE......Page 188
TRADITIONAL INNOVATIONS......Page 193
NINE: NARRATIVES OF DOMINATION OR THE CANT OF CONQUEST?: COMPETING VIEWS OF ALTERNATIVE GENDERS......Page 199
PREFERENCE OR SELECTION?......Page 208
TEN: CONCLUSION: THE PAST AND FUTURE OF GENDER DIVERSITY......Page 211
GLOSSARY OF NATIVE TERMS FOR ALTERNATIVE GENDER ROLES AND SEXUALITY BY LANGUAGE FAMILY......Page 223
TRIBAL INDEX OF ALTERNATIVE GENDER ROLES AND SEXUALITY......Page 233
CHAPTER I......Page 259
CHAPTER 2......Page 262
CHAPTER 3......Page 264
CHAPTER 4......Page 268
CHAPTER 5......Page 272
CHAPTER 6......Page 274
CHAPTER 7......Page 277
CHAPTER 8......Page 282
CHAPTER 9......Page 284
CHAPTER 10......Page 286
SINGLE-AUTHOR WORKS......Page 289
OTHER SOURCES......Page 291
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 321
INDEX......Page 323