Carbon Capture and Storage: Technologies, Policies, Economics, and Implementation Strategies

 Content: FOREWORD  PART I: WHY CCS? 1 CCS IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT 1.1 CLIMATE CHANGE IN A WORLD DOMINATED BY FOSSIL FUEL 1.2 FOSSIL FUELS AND CO2 IN THE NEXT DECADES 2010 - 2050 1.3 THE ROLE OF CCS AS A GHG MITIGATION SOLUTION 1.4 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 1 1.5 REFERENCES  2 CCS DEPLOYMENT STATUS, REGIONAL APPLICABILITY, AND STAKEHOLDERS 2.1 CCS DEPLOYMENT: STATUS AND FORECAST 2.2 ONE SOLUTION WILL NOT FIT ALL: REGIONAL APPLICABILITY OF CCS 2.3 REGIONAL UPDATE: CCS STATUS & STAKEHOLDERS ORGANIZATIONS 2.4 CCS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES FOR THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA 2.5 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 2 2.6 REFERENCES  PART II: TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND OPERABILITY OF THE CCS CHAIN   3 CO2 CAPTURE AND SEPARATION 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF CO2 EMITTING PROCESSES 3.2 CAPTURE AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGIES 3.3 CAPTURE OF CO2 TODAY 3.4 COMBUSTION PROCESSES THAT SIMPLIFY CO2 SEPARATION 3.5 OVERALL CHALLENGES FOR CO2 CAPTURE, ANTICIPATED DEPLOYMENT  3.6 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 3 3.7 REFERENCES  4 CO2 TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 4.1 TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES REVIEW 4.2 TOWARDS INFRASTRUCTURE DEPLOYMENT 4.3 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 4 4.4 REFERENCES  5 CO2 GEOLOGICAL STORAGE 5.1 UNDERGROUND STORAGE SOLUTIONS 5.2 CARBON DIOXIDE TRAPPING MECHANISMS 5.3 UNDERGROUND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES 5.4 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT DESIGN 5.5 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 5 5.6 REFERENCES  PART III: DEPLOYMENT DRIVERS  6 CCS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 6.1 EMISSIONS MITIGATION POLICIES 6.2 CCS REGULATIONS 6.3 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 6 6.4 REFERENCES  7 ECONOMICS OF THE CCS CHAIN 7.1 OBTAINING AN ADEQUATE PRICE FOR CO2 7.2 COST OF THE CCS CHAIN 7.3 CCS ECONOMY 7.4 CCS PROJECTS FINANCING 7.5 WHEN TO MOVE TO CCS? 7.6 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 7 7.7 REFERENCES  8 CCS QUALITY STANDARDS - CHALLENGES TO COMMERCIALIZATION 8.1 SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDPOINTS TO CCS 8.2 RISK 8.3 MULTI-STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT, PROJECT QUALITY STANDARDS, AND RISK MITIGATION/COMMUNICATION 8.4 KEY MESSAGES FROM CHAPTER 8 8.5 REFERENCES  9 CONCLUSION: A PRAGMATIC WAY FORWARD 9.1 CCS DEPLOYMENT STRATEGY: CONNECTING THE DOTS 9.2 CCS: AN ELEMENT OF FUTURE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIES  GLOSSARY