Breast Reconstruction: Art, Science, and New Clinical Techniques

Front Matter....Pages i-xxii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
A Complete History of Breast Reconstruction....Pages 3-39
Front Matter....Pages 41-41
Anatomy of the Pectoral Muscles and Their Variations....Pages 43-47
Anatomy of the Pectoral Nerves and Its Significance in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 49-62
Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap: Anatomic Study....Pages 63-73
Muscle-Sparing Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Vascular Anatomy and Indications in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 75-83
Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Oriented Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Anatomical Study and Application in Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 85-95
The Anatomy and Variations of the Internal Thoracic (Internal Mammary) Artery and Implications in Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 97-107
The Importance of Internal Mammary Vein in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 109-118
Superior and Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flaps (SGAP and IGAP)....Pages 119-127
The Anatomical Basis of the Profunda Femoris Artery Perforator (PAP) Flap: A New Option for Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 129-135
Front Matter....Pages 137-137
Preoperative Imaging Prior to Breast Reconstruction....Pages 139-144
Preoperative Vascular Mapping with Multislice CT of Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforators in Planning Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy....Pages 145-152
The Significance of Preoperative CT Angiography in Breast Reconstruction with DIEA Perforator Flaps....Pages 153-161
Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Preoperative Imaging in DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 163-170
Tools that Use the Doppler Effect to Enhance Successful Autogenous Tissue Breast Reconstruction....Pages 171-180
Computed Tomographic Angiography of Internal Mammary Artery Perforator Vessels as Recipient Vessels in Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 181-189
Coding System for CT Angiography of Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforators in DIEP Flaps....Pages 191-196
Preoperative Estimation of Pedicled Latissimus Dorsi Flap Weight for Breast Reconstruction....Pages 197-199
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
The Use of Barbed Sutures in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 203-206
The Use of Indocyanine Green Angiography in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 207-220
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction with Fat Grafting Alone....Pages 221-230
Breast Reconstruction with Autologous Fat Graft Mixed with Platelet-Rich Plasma....Pages 231-241
Fat Transfer and GID in Aesthetic Aspect of Breast Asymmetry Post Reconstruction....Pages 243-262
Percutaneous Aponeurotomy and Structural Fat Grafting as Useful and Valuable Tolls in Reoperative Oncoplastic Breast Surgery....Pages 263-272
The Combined Use of Enhanced Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma Improves Fat Grafting Maintenance in Breast Reconstruction: A Comparative Translational Study....Pages 273-287
Autologous Breast Reconstruction Using Muscle Sparing Latissimus Dorsi Flap and Fat Grafting....Pages 289-303
Secondary Lipofilling After Breast Reconstruction with Implants....Pages 305-312
Safety of Fat Grafting in Breast Reconstruction After Cancer....Pages 313-328
Autologous Fat Grafting in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 329-336
Breast Reconstruction After Radiotherapy Using Lipofilling Only....Pages 337-360
Implant Breast Reconstruction in the Setting of Postoperative Radiotherapy with Protective Lipofilling....Pages 361-369
Breast Reconstruction Using Becker Prosthesis....Pages 371-382
Polyglactin Mesh in Immediate Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction: The Ensured Subpectoral Pocket (ESP)....Pages 383-389
Heterologous Breast Reconstruction Using a Titanium-Coated Polypropylene Mesh (TiLOOP® Bra)....Pages 391-398
Alternatives to Acellular Dermal Matrix for Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction....Pages 399-402
Expander/Implant Breast Reconstruction Before Radiotherapy....Pages 403-421
Bilateral Two-Stage Tissue Expander/Implant Breast Reconstruction....Pages 423-433
Pocket Work for Optimizing Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction....Pages 435-441
Immediate Breast Reconstruction Using Autologous Skin Graft Associated with Breast Implant....Pages 443-456
Capsular Grafts and Flaps in Immediate Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction....Pages 457-465
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
One-Stage Breast Reconstruction Using the Inferior Dermal Flap, Implant and Free Nipple Graft....Pages 467-473
The Inverted “T”, Superior Pedicle Technique, with an Inferiorly-Based Dermal Adipose Flap for Reduction of the Opposite Breast, in Patients with a Breast Reconstructed with an Implant....Pages 475-480
Safety of Tissue Expander/Implant Versus Autologous Abdominal Tissue Breast Reconstruction in Post-mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients....Pages 481-499
One Stage Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction with a Dermal Flap and Nipple Reconstruction....Pages 501-509
Inverted T Skin-Reducing Mastectomy and One-Stage Immediate Implant Reconstruction....Pages 511-522
A Formula for Implant Volume Choice in Breast Reconstruction After Nipple Sparing Mastectomy....Pages 523-526
Laparoscopically Harvested Omental Flap for Breast Reconstruction in Poland Syndrome....Pages 527-536
Predesigned Breast Shaping Assisted by Multidetector Row CT Angiography in Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 537-545
Four Types of Skin Incisions for Skin-Sparing Mastectomy with Immediate Breast Reconstruction....Pages 547-554
Nipple- or Skin-Sparing Mastectomy by the “Moving Window” Operation and Immediate Breast Reconstruction....Pages 555-564
Experience with the Wise Mammaplasty Skin Resection Pattern in Skin-Sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction for Large Breast Volumes....Pages 565-570
Avoiding Pitfalls in Microvascular Breast Reconstruction....Pages 571-592
Combined Microvascular Breast Reconstruction and Lymph Node Transfer....Pages 593-600
The Role of Indocyanine Green Angiography in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 601-607
The Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) for Monitoring of Free Flaps....Pages 609-619
Ipsilateral Pedicled Tram Flap for Immediate Breast Reconstruction....Pages 621-632
Breast Reconstruction with Tram Flap After Selective Embolization of the Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery....Pages 633-639
Body Lift Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 641-650
The Impact of Prior Ipsilateral Chest Wall Radiation on Pedicled Tram Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 651-656
Expander/Implant Breast Reconstruction Following Initial Reconstruction Using an Extended Cutaneous Thoracoabdominal Flap....Pages 657-661
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
New Abdominal Flap Design for Breast Reconstruction in Association with the Thoracoabdominal Flap....Pages 663-671
“Cartilage-Sparing” Method of Internal Mammary Vessel Exposure for Free Flap Breast Reconstruction: Technical Aspects....Pages 673-678
Two Stage Delayed Breast Reconstruction with an Expander and Free Abdominal Tissue Transfer....Pages 679-685
Scarless Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Full Muscle Coverage in Device-Based Immediate Breast Reconstruction....Pages 687-695
Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap: Use in the Treatment of Breast Tumorectomy Sequelae....Pages 697-701
Breast Conserving Surgery Using the Round Block Technique Combined with Partial Reconstruction Using the Latissimus Dorsi Flap....Pages 703-707
Fat Compartments of the Back and Their Clinical Applications to Breast Reconstruction Using the Low Transverse Extended Latissimus Dorsi Flap....Pages 709-715
Autologous Breast Reconstruction with the Denervated, Extended Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap....Pages 717-725
Endoscopially-Assisted Latissimus Dorsi Flap Harvesting in Breast Reconstruction in Poland Syndrome....Pages 727-731
The Value of Latissimus Dorsi Flap with Implant Reconstruction for Total Mastectomy After Conservative Breast Cancer Surgery Recurrence....Pages 733-738
Innervation of Latissimus Dorsi Flap in Breast Reconstruction: To Sever or Not the Thoracodorsal Nerve?....Pages 739-754
Endoscopic Reconstruction of Partial Mastectomy Defects Using a Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap Without Causing Scars on the Back....Pages 755-763
Robotic Surgery in Breast Reconstruction: Harvest of the Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap....Pages 765-773
Strategies to Improve Outcomes and Reduce Complications in Abdominal Based Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 775-784
Breast Reconstruction with Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flaps....Pages 785-792
The Extended Diep Flap....Pages 793-805
Double Diep Flaps for Unilateral Breast Reconstruction....Pages 807-811
Stacked Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 813-819
Versatility and Reliability of Internal Mammary Vessels as Recipient Vessels in DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction: A Clinical and Radiological Study on the Antegrade and Retrograde Flow....Pages 821-835
Double Venous System Drainage in Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 837-841
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
Microcirculatory Evaluation of Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap with Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 843-852
Paramuscular Perforators in DIEAP Flap....Pages 853-856
Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap for Partial Breast Reconstruction....Pages 857-879
Bipedicled Abdominal Free Flaps Utilizing the Superior Continuity of the DIEP Vascular Pedicle in Breast Reconstruction: Case Reports of New Hamdi Type II DIEA/SIEA Flaps....Pages 881-890
Transverse Musculocutaneous Gracilis Free Flap for Breast Reconstruction....Pages 891-897
Vascular Variations of the Transverse Upper Gracilis Flap in Consideration for Breast Reconstruction....Pages 899-903
Fasciocutaneous Infragluteal Flap for Breast Reconstruction....Pages 905-912
Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap: Use in the Treatment of Breast Tumorectomy Sequelae....Pages 913-917
Stacked Profunda Artery Perforator Flaps for Breast Reconstruction....Pages 919-921
The Cephalic and External Jugular Veins: Important Alternative Recipient Vessels in Microvascular Breast Reconstruction....Pages 923-927
The Use of a Single Set of Internal Mammary Recipient Vessels in Bilateral Free Flap Breast Reconstructions....Pages 929-933
Breast Reconstruction with Anterolateral Thigh Flap....Pages 935-941
The Significance of Latissimus Dorsi Flap Innervation in Delayed Breast Reconstruction....Pages 943-950
Breast Reconstruction Following Prophylactic Mastectomy for Smaller Breasts: − The Superiorly Based Pectoralis Fascial Flap with the Becker 35 Expandable Implant....Pages 951-965
Breast Reconstruction Using the SIDA (Superior Mastectomy Flap, Inferior Dermal Flap, Anchorage of the Inframammary Crease) Technique....Pages 967-974
Chest Wall Reconstruction for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer with Abdominal Perforator Flap....Pages 975-982
The Contralateral Areola Graft for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction....Pages 983-986
Use of Silicone Rod for Permanent Nipple Projection After Breast Reconstruction Procedures....Pages 987-993
Nipple-Areola Complex in Breast Reconstruction with a New Local Graft Technique....Pages 995-1000
Tissue Engineered Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1001-1018
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
Dermal Autograft as an Adjunct to Breast Reconstruction with Tissue Expanders....Pages 1019-1028
The Use of Acellular Dermal Matrices in Two-Stage Expander/Implant Reconstruction....Pages 1029-1033
Acellular Matrix-Assisted Breast Reconstruction in the Setting of Radiotherapy....Pages 1035-1051
Acellular Dermal Matrix-Assisted Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction: Efficacy and Morbidity....Pages 1053-1069
Augmentation of Nipple Projection in Breast Reconstruction Using Artecoll (ArteFill)....Pages 1071-1074
Front Matter....Pages 1075-1075
Changes in Vascular Anatomy Following Reconstructive Surgery: An In Vivo Angiographic Demonstration of the Delay Phenomenon and Venous Recanalization....Pages 1077-1083
Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane (US-TAP) Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Breast Reconstruction by Deep Intra Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap....Pages 1085-1097
Front Matter....Pages 1099-1099
Impact of Immediate Breast Reconstruction on Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy....Pages 1101-1103
Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Outcomes of Immediate Free Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1105-1111
Oncological Safety of Autologous Tissue Immediate Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1113-1117
Effects of Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer Based on Type of Flap Reconstruction....Pages 1119-1124
Muscle-Sparing TRAM Flap Does Not Protect Breast Reconstruction from Postmastectomy Radiation Damage Compared with the DIEP Flap....Pages 1125-1130
The Effect of Radiation on Acellular Dermal Matrix and Capsule Formation in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1131-1137
Radiotherapy and Implant-Based, Two-Stage Breast Reconstruction: How to Minimize Complications and Maximize Aesthetic Outcomes....Pages 1139-1154
The Risks and Benefits of Immediate Versus Delayed Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1155-1162
New Approach to Shaping a Ptotic Breast in Secondary Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1163-1172
Front Matter....Pages 1173-1173
Laser-Assisted Indocyanine Green Fluorescent Dye Angiography in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1175-1184
Front Matter....Pages 1185-1185
Tissue Oximetry Monitoring in Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1187-1194
Front Matter....Pages 1195-1195
Clinical Effectiveness of Breast Reconstruction Through Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs)....Pages 1197-1210
The Impact of Surgery and Complications on Form and Function Following Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1211-1220
Front Matter....Pages 1195-1195
Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction Following Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1221-1236
Aesthetic Outcome After Breast Reconstruction Using Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap....Pages 1237-1245
The Breast Reconstruction Satisfaction Questionnaire BRECON-31©: Dimensionality, Clinimetric Properties, and Affirmative Testing....Pages 1247-1259
Intraoperative Angiography for Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1261-1267
Quality of Life of Patients Who Undergo Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: Effects of Personality Features....Pages 1269-1278
Front Matter....Pages 1279-1279
Complications in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1281-1288
Complications of Immediate Reconstruction with Expander/Prosthesis After Mastectomy....Pages 1289-1296
Breast Implant Infections After Surgical Reconstruction in Patients with Breast Cancer: Assessment of Risk Factors and Pathogens Over Extended Postoperative Observation....Pages 1297-1309
Fat Transfer in Periprosthetic Capsule Contracture in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1311-1323
Comparison of Surgical Complications Between Immediate Breast Reconstruction and Mastectomy: The Impact on Delivery of Chemotherapy....Pages 1325-1329
Considerations and Complications of Breast Reconstruction in the Elderly Population....Pages 1331-1350
The Use of Tumescent Mastectomy Technique As a Risk Factor for Native Breast Skin Flap Necrosis Following Immediate Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1351-1356
Breast Reconstruction with Abdominal-Based Free Flaps in High Body Mass Index Population....Pages 1357-1365
Closure of the Latissimus Dorsi Donor Site: Utilization of Quilting Sutures and Fibrin Sealant to Reduce Duration of Drain Placement and Seroma....Pages 1367-1370
Complications of Latissimus Dorsi Breast Reconstruction with and Without Prosthesis....Pages 1371-1381
Pyoderma Gangrenosum as Major Complication in Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1383-1387
Postoperative Rhabdomyolysis in Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1389-1396
Abdominal Wall Stability and Flap Complications After Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction: Does Body Mass Index Make a Difference?....Pages 1397-1405
Fibrin Sealant Significantly Decreases Postoperative Drainage in Breast Reconstruction by Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap....Pages 1407-1421
Late Capsular Hematoma After Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1423-1429
Front Matter....Pages 1279-1279
Microvascular Complications in Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1431-1435
A Better Understanding of Hypercoagulability in the Microsurgical Setting....Pages 1437-1446
Strategies for Recognizing and Managing Intraoperative Venous Congestion in Abdominally Based Autologous Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1447-1453
Thromboprophylaxis and Antithrombotic Therapy in Reconstructive Microsurgery....Pages 1455-1467
Venous Thromboembolism Following Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction....Pages 1469-1474
Venous Thromboembolism After Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction: An Underestimated Risk....Pages 1475-1490
Breast Implant Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL): Current Recommendations on Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies....Pages 1491-1494
Complications Following Expander/Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Utilizing Acellular Dermal Matrix....Pages 1495-1508
Minimizing the Risk of Postoperative Complications in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using Acellular Dermal Matrix....Pages 1509-1514
Use of Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM) for the Correction of Breast Implant Malposition....Pages 1515-1529
Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction in Presence of Co-morbidities....Pages 1531-1537
Thermal Injuries to Autologous Breast Reconstructions and Their Donor Sites....Pages 1539-1545
Mastectomy Skin Flap Perfusion....Pages 1547-1557
Front Matter....Pages 1559-1559
Editor’s Commentary....Pages 1561-1562
Back Matter....Pages 1563-1590