دسترسی نامحدود
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
برای ارتباط با ما می توانید از طریق شماره موبایل زیر از طریق تماس و پیامک با ما در ارتباط باشید
در صورت عدم پاسخ گویی از طریق پیامک با پشتیبان در ارتباط باشید
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
درصورت عدم همخوانی توضیحات با کتاب
از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Julianne Zedalis
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1947172409, 9781947172418
ناشر: Openstax
سال نشر:
تعداد صفحات: 1802
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 193 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Biology for AP® Courses به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب زیست شناسی برای دوره های AP® نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Preface 1. About OpenStax 2. About OpenStax resources 3. About Biology for AP® Courses 4. Additional resources 5. About the authors 6. Curriculum Framework for AP® Biology Chapter 1. The Study of Life 1.1. The Science of Biology* 1.2. Themes and Concepts of Biology* Glossary Chapter 2. The Chemical Foundation of Life 2.1. Atoms, Isotopes, Ions, and Molecules: The Building Blocks* 2.2. Water* 2.3. Carbon* Glossary Chapter 3. Biological Macromolecules 3.1. Synthesis of Biological Macromolecules* 3.2. Carbohydrates* 3.3. Lipids* 3.4. Proteins* 3.5. Nucleic Acids* Glossary Chapter 4. Cell Structure 4.1. Studying Cells* 4.2. Prokaryotic Cells* 4.3. Eukaryotic Cells* 4.4. The Endomembrane System and Proteins* 4.5. Cytoskeleton* 4.6. Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities* Glossary Chapter 5. Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes 5.1. Components and Structure* 5.2. Passive Transport* 5.3. Active Transport* 5.4. Bulk Transport* Glossary Chapter 6. Metabolism 6.1. Energy and Metabolism* 6.2. Potential, Kinetic, Free, and Activation Energy* 6.3. The Laws of Thermodynamics* 6.4. ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate* 6.5. Enzymes* Glossary Chapter 7. Cellular Respiration 7.1. Energy in Living Systems* 7.2. Glycolysis* 7.3. Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle* 7.4. Oxidative Phosphorylation* 7.5. Metabolism without Oxygen* 7.6. Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid Metabolic Pathways* 7.7. Regulation of Cellular Respiration* Glossary Chapter 8. Photosynthesis 8.1. Overview of Photosynthesis* 8.2. The Light-Dependent Reaction of Photosynthesis* 8.3. Using Light to Make Organic Molecules* Glossary Chapter 9. Cell Communication 9.1. Signaling Molecules and Cellular Receptors* 9.2. Propagation of the Signal* 9.3. Response to the Signal* 9.4. Signaling in Single-Celled Organisms* Glossary Chapter 10. Cell Reproduction 10.1. Cell Division* 10.2. The Cell Cycle* 10.3. Control of the Cell Cycle* 10.4. Cancer and the Cell Cycle* 10.5. Prokaryotic Cell Division* Glossary Chapter 11. Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction 11.1. The Process of Meiosis* 11.2. Sexual Reproduction* Glossary Chapter 12. Mendel's Experiments and Heredity 12.1. Mendel’s Experiments and the Laws of Probability* 12.2. Characteristics and Traits* 12.3. Laws of Inheritance* Glossary Chapter 13. Modern Understandings of Inheritance 13.1. Chromosomal Theory and Genetic Linkages* 13.2. Chromosomal Basis of Inherited Disorders* Glossary Chapter 14. DNA Structure and Function 14.1. Historical Basis of Modern Understanding* 14.2. DNA Structure and Sequencing* 14.3. Basics of DNA Replication* 14.4. DNA Replication in Prokaryotes* 14.5. DNA Replication in Eukaryotes* 14.6. DNA Repair* Glossary Chapter 15. Genes and Proteins 15.1. The Genetic Code* 15.2. Prokaryotic Transcription* 15.3. Eukaryotic Transcription* 15.4. RNA Processing in Eukaryotes* 15.5. Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis* Glossary Chapter 16. Gene Regulation 16.1. Regulation of Gene Expression* 16.2. Prokaryotic Gene Regulation* 16.3. Eukaryotic Epigenetic Gene Regulation* 16.4. Eukaryotic Transcriptional Gene Regulation* 16.5. Eukaryotic Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation* 16.6. Eukaryotic Translational and Post-translational Gene Regulation* 16.7. Cancer and Gene Regulation* Glossary Chapter 17. Biotechnology and Genomics 17.1. Biotechnology* 17.2. Mapping Genomes* 17.3. Whole-Genome Sequencing* 17.4. Applying Genomics* 17.5. Genomics and Proteomics* Glossary Chapter 18. Evolution and Origin of Species 18.1. Understanding Evolution* 18.2. Formation of New Species* 18.3. Reconnection and Rates of Speciation* Glossary Chapter 19. The Evolution of Populations 19.1. Population Evolution* 19.2. Population Genetics* 19.3. Adaptive Evolution* Glossary Chapter 20. Phylogenies and the History of Life 20.1. Organizing Life on Earth* 20.2. Determining Evolutionary Relationships* 20.3. Perspectives on the Phylogenetic Tree* Glossary Chapter 21. Viruses 21.1. Viral Evolution, Morphology, and Classification* 21.2. Virus Infection and Hosts* 21.3. Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infections* 21.4. Other Acellular Entities: Prions and Viroids* Glossary Chapter 22. Prokaryotes: Bacteria and Archaea 22.1. Prokaryotic Diversity* 22.2. Structure of Prokaryotes* 22.3. Prokaryotic Metabolism* 22.4. Bacterial Diseases in Humans* 22.5. Beneficial Prokaryotes* Glossary Chapter 23. Plant Form and Physiology 23.1. The Plant Body* 23.2. Stems* 23.3. Roots* 23.4. Leaves* 23.5. Transport of Water and Solutes in Plants* 23.6. Plant Sensory Systems and Responses* Glossary Chapter 24. The Animal Body: Basic Form and Function 24.1. Animal Form and Function* 24.2. Animal Primary Tissues* 24.3. Homeostasis* Glossary Chapter 25. Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System 25.1. Digestive Systems* 25.2. Nutrition and Energy Production* 25.3. Digestive System Processes* 25.4. Digestive System Regulation* Glossary Chapter 26. The Nervous System 26.1. Neurons and Glial Cells* 26.2. How Neurons Communicate* 26.3. The Central Nervous System* 26.4. The Peripheral Nervous System* 26.5. Nervous System Disorders* Glossary Chapter 27. Sensory Systems 27.1. Sensory Processes* 27.2. Somatosensation* 27.3. Taste and Smell* 27.4. Hearing and Vestibular Sensation* 27.5. Vision* Glossary Chapter 28. The Endocrine System 28.1. Types of Hormones* 28.2. How Hormones Work* 28.3. Regulation of Body Processes* 28.4. Regulation of Hormone Production* 28.5. Endocrine Glands* Glossary Chapter 29. The Musculoskeletal System 29.1. Types of Skeletal Systems* 29.2. Bone* 29.3. Joints and Skeletal Movement* 29.4. Muscle Contraction and Locomotion* Glossary Chapter 30. The Respiratory System 30.1. Systems of Gas Exchange* 30.2. Gas Exchange across Respiratory Surfaces* 30.3. Breathing* 30.4. Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids* Glossary Chapter 31. The Circulatory System 31.1. Overview of the Circulatory System* 31.2. Components of the Blood* 31.3. Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels* 31.4. Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation* Glossary Chapter 32. Osmotic Regulation and Excretion 32.1. Osmoregulation and Osmotic Balance* 32.2. The Kidneys and Osmoregulatory Organs* 32.3. Excretion Systems* 32.4. Nitrogenous Wastes* 32.5. Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions* Glossary Chapter 33. The Immune System 33.1. Innate Immune Response* 33.2. Adaptive Immune Response* 33.3. Antibodies* 33.4. Disruptions in the Immune System* Glossary Chapter 34. Animal Reproduction and Development 34.1. Reproduction Methods* 34.2. Fertilization* 34.3. Human Reproductive Anatomy and Gametogenesis* 34.4. Hormonal Control of Human Reproduction* 34.5. Fertilization and Early Embryonic Development* 34.6. Organogenesis and Vertebrate Formation* 34.7. Human Pregnancy and Birth* Glossary Chapter 35. Ecology and the Biosphere 35.1. The Scope of Ecology* 35.2. Biogeography* 35.3. Terrestrial Biomes* 35.4. Aquatic Biomes* 35.5. Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change* Glossary Chapter 36. Population and Community Ecology 36.1. Population Demography* 36.2. Life Histories and Natural Selection* 36.3. Environmental Limits to Population Growth* 36.4. Population Dynamics and Regulation* 36.5. Human Population Growth* 36.6. Community Ecology* 36.7. Behavioral Biology: Proximate and Ultimate Causes of Behavior* Glossary Chapter 37. Ecosystems 37.1. Ecology for Ecosystems* 37.2. Energy Flow through Ecosystems* 37.3. Biogeochemical Cycles* Glossary Chapter 38. Conservation Biology and Biodiversity 38.1. The Biodiversity Crisis* 38.2. The Importance of Biodiversity to Human Life* 38.3. Threats to Biodiversity* 38.4. Preserving Biodiversity* Glossary Appendix A. The Periodic Table of Elements* Appendix B. Geological Time* Appendix C. Measurements and the Metric System* Index