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ویرایش: 6
نویسندگان: Patricia A. Williams RN MSN CCRN
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0323187749, 9780323187749
ناشر: Mosby
سال نشر: 2015
تعداد صفحات: 402
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 11 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Basic Geriatric Nursing به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب پرستاری پایه سالمندان نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
برای یک حرفه موفق در مراقبت از جمعیت سالمندان با Basic Geriatric Nursing، ویرایش ششم ویلیامز آماده شوید. این کتاب پرفروش آسان شامل آخرین اطلاعات در مورد سیاست های مراقبت های بهداشتی و شیوه های بیمه است و نظریه ها و مفاهیم پیری و مداخلات مناسب پرستاری را با تاکید بر ارتقای سلامت ارائه می دهد. بخشی از مجموعههای محبوب LPN/LVN Threads، فرصتهایی را برای یادگیری پیشرفته با ارقام اضافی، یک راهنمای مطالعه جدید تعاملی در Evolve و سناریوهای بالینی در دنیای واقعی فراهم میکند که به شما کمک میکند مفاهیم را در تمرین به کار ببرید.< /p>
Prepare for a successful career in caring for geriatric populations with Williams’ Basic Geriatric Nursing, 6th Edition. This easy-to-read bestseller includes the latest information on health care policy and insurance practices, and presents the theories and concepts of aging and appropriate nursing interventions with an emphasis on health promotion. Part of the popular LPN/LVN Threads series, it provides opportunities for enhanced learning with additional figures, an interactive new Study Guide on Evolve, and real-world clinical scenarios that help you apply concepts to practice.
Front Cover Inside Front Cover Half title page Evolve page Basic Geriatric Nursing Copyright Page Dedication Contributor and Reviewers LPN/LVN Advisory Board To the Instructor About the Text LPN Threads Organization Special Features Teaching and Learning Package For Instructors For Students Acknowledgments To the Student Reading and Review Tools Special Features Table Of Contents Unit I Overview of Aging 1 Trends and Issues Objectives Key Terms Introduction to Geriatric Nursing Historical Perspective on the Study of Aging What’s in a Name: Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Gerontics Attitudes Toward Aging Gerontophobia Ageism Age Discrimination Demographics Scope of the Aging Population Gender and Ethnic Disparity The Baby Boomers Geographic Distribution of the Older Adult Population Marital Status Educational Status Economics of Aging Poverty Income Wealth Housing Arrangements Health Care Provisions Medicare and Medicaid Rising Costs and Legislative Activity Costs and End-of-Life Care Advance Directives and POLST Impact of Aging Members in the Family Reflection by a Nursing Professor The Nurse and Family Interactions Self-Neglect Abuse or Neglect by the Family Physical Abuse Neglect Emotional Abuse Financial Abuse Abandonment Responses to Abuse Abuse by Unrelated Caregivers Support Groups Respite Care Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 2 Theories of Aging Objectives Key Terms Biologic Theories Psychosocial Theories Implications for Nursing Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 3 Physiologic Changes Objectives Key Terms The Integumentary System Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Basal Cell Carcinoma and Melanoma Pressure Ulcers Inflammation and Infection Hypothermia The Musculoskeletal System Bones Vertebrae Joints, Tendons, and Ligaments Muscles Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Osteoporosis Degenerative Joint Disease Osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis. Bursitis. Gouty arthritis. The Respiratory System Upper Respiratory Tract Lower Respiratory Tract Air Exchange (Respiration) Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Influenza Pneumonia Tuberculosis Lung Cancer The Cardiovascular System Heart Blood Vessels Conduction System Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Valve Disease Cardiac Arrhythmias Heart Failure Cardiomegaly Peripheral Vascular Disease Occlusive Peripheral Vascular Problems Varicose Veins Aneurysm Hypertensive Disease The Hematopoietic and Lymphatic Systems Blood Erythrocytes Leukocytes Platelets Lymph System Lymph Vessels, Fluid, and Nodes Spleen and Thymus Lymphocytes and Immunity Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Anemia Leukemia The Gastrointestinal System Oral Cavity Tongue Salivary Glands Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Hiatal Hernia Gastritis and Ulcers Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Cancer Hemorrhoids Rectal Prolapse The Urinary System Kidneys Ureters and Bladder Characteristics of Urine Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Urinary Incontinence Urinary Tract Infection Chronic Renal Failure The Nervous System Central Nervous System Medulla Pons and Midbrain Cerebellum Hypothalamus Cerebrum Peripheral Nervous System Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Parkinson Disease Dementia Alzheimer Disease Alternative treatments for Alzheimer disease. Transient Ischemic Attack Stroke The Special Senses The Eyes Refraction Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Blepharitis Diplopia Cataracts Glaucoma Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Retinal Detachment The Ears Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Otosclerosis Tinnitus Deafness Ménière Disease Taste and Smell Expected Age-Related Changes The Endocrine System Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Glands Pancreas Adrenal Glands Ovaries and Testes Expected Age-Related Changes Common Disorders Seen with Aging Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypoglycemia Hypothyroidism The Reproductive and Genitourinary Systems Female Reproductive Organs Male Reproductive Organs Expected Age-Related Changes Changes in Women Changes in Men Common Disorders Seen with Aging Uterine Prolapse Vaginal Infection Breast Cancer Prostate Cancer Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination Unit II Basic Skills for Gerontologic Nursing 4 Health Promotion, Health Maintenance, and Home Health Considerations Objectives Key Terms Recommended Health Practices for Older Adults Diet Exercise Tobacco and Alcohol Physical Examinations and Preventive Overall Care Dental Examinations and Preventive Oral Care Maintaining Healthy Attitudes Factors That Affect Health Promotion and Maintenance Religious Beliefs Cultural Beliefs Knowledge and Motivation Mobility Perceptions of Aging Impact of Cognitive and Sensory Changes Impact of Changes Related to Accessibility Home Health Unpaid Caregiver Paid Caregivers Types of Home Services Nursing Process for Ineffective Health Maintenance and Ineffective Health Management Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Noncompliance Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Patient Goals/Outcomes Nursing Interventions Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 5 Communicating with Older Adults Objectives Key Terms Information Sharing (Framing the Message) Formal or Therapeutic Communication Informal or Social Communication Nonverbal Communication Symbols Tone of Voice Body Language Space, Distance, and Position Gestures Facial Expressions Eye Contact Pace or Speed of Communication Time and Timing Touch Silence Acceptance, Dignity, and Respect in Communication Barriers to Communication Hearing Impairment Aphasia Dementia Cultural Differences Skills and Techniques Informing Direct Questioning Using Open-Ended Techniques Confronting Communicating with Visitors and Families Delivering Bad News Having Difficult Conversations Improving Communication between Older Adult and Physician Communicating with Physicians Patient Teaching Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 6 Maintaining Fluid Balance and Meeting Nutritional Needs Objectives Key Terms Nutrition and Aging Caloric Intake Nutrients Carbohydrates Proteins Fats Vitamins Minerals Functional Foods Water Malnutrition and the Older Adult Factors Affecting Nutrition in Older Adults Social and Cultural Aspects of Nutrition Nursing Process for Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition Assessment/Data Collection Appetite Changes Nutritional Intake Social and Cultural Factors Home Care or Discharge Planning Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume Assessment/Data Collection Deficient Fluid Volume Excess Fluid Volume Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Impaired Swallowing Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Risk for Aspiration Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 7 Medications and Older Adults Objectives Key Terms Risks Related to Drug-Testing Methods Risks Related to the Physiologic Changes of Aging Pharmacokinetics Drug Absorption Drug Distribution Drug Metabolism Drug Excretion Pharmacodynamics Polypharmacy Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults Risks Related to Cognitive or Sensory Changes Risks Related to Inadequate Knowledge Risks Related to Financial Factors Medication Administration in an Institutional Setting Nursing Assessment and Medication Medication and the Nursing Care Plan Nursing Interventions Related to Medication Administration Right Resident Right Medication Right Amount Right Dosage Form Right Route Right Time Right Documentation Patient Rights and Medication Self-Medication and Older Adults In an Institutional Setting In the Home Teaching Older Adults About Medications Safety and Nonadherence (Noncompliance) Issues Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 8 Health Assessment of Older Adults Objectives Key Terms Health Screening Health Assessments Interviewing Older Adults Preparing the Physical Setting Establishing Rapport Structuring the Interview Obtaining the Health History Physical Assessment of Older Adults Inspection Palpation Auscultation Percussion Measuring Vital Signs in Older Adults Temperature Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Sensory Assessment of Older Adults Psychosocial Assessment of Older Adults Special Assessments The Minimum Data Set 3.0 Assessment of Condition Change in Older Adults Fulmer SPICES Fancapes Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 9 Meeting Safety Needs of Older Adults Objectives Key Terms Internal Risk Factors Falls Fall Prevention Tools to Assess for Falls Specific Strategies to Prevent Falls External Risk Factors Fire Hazards Home Security Vehicular Accidents Thermal Hazards Summary Nursing Process for Risk for Injury Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Hypothermia/Hyperthermia Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation To Prevent Hyperthermia To Prevent Hypothermia Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination Unit III Psychosocial Care of Older Adults 10 Cognition and Perception Objectives Key Terms Normal Cognitive-Perceptual Functioning Cognitive and Intelligence Cognition and Language Nursing Process for Disturbance in Sensory Perception Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Chronic Confusion Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Impaired Verbal Communication Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Pain Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 11 Self-Perception and Self-Concept Objectives Key Terms Normal Self-Perception and Self-Concept Self-Perception/Self-Concept and Aging Depression and Aging Suicide and Aging Nursing Process for Disturbed Self-Perception and Self-Concept Assessment Nursing Process for Disturbed Body Image Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Risk for Situational Low Self-Esteem Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Fear Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Anxiety Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Hopelessness Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Powerlessness Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 12 Roles and Relationships Objectives Key Terms Normal Roles and Relationships Roles, Relationships, and Aging Nursing Process for Complicated Grieving Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Social Isolation and Impaired Social Interaction Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Interrupted Family Processes Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 13 Coping and Stress Objectives Key Terms Normal Stress and Coping Physical Signs of Stress Cognitive Signs of Stress Emotional Signs Behavioral Signs Stress and Illness Stress and Life Events Stress-Reduction and Coping Strategies Nursing Process for Ineffective Coping Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Relocation Stress Syndrome Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 14 Values and Beliefs Objectives Key Terms Common Values and Beliefs of Older Adults Economic Values Interpersonal Values Cultural Values Spiritual or Religious Values Nursing Process for Spiritual Distress Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 15 End-of-Life Care Objectives Key Terms Death in Western Cultures Attitudes Toward Death and End-of-Life Planning Advance Directives Caregiver Attitudes Toward End-of-Life Care Values Clarification Related to Death and End-of-Life Care What Is a “Good” Death? Where People Die Palliative Care Collaborative Assessment and Interventions for End-of-Life Care Communication at the End of Life Psychosocial Perspectives, Assessments, and Interventions Cultural Perspectives Communication About Death Decision-Making Process Amount and Type of Intervention That Will Be Accepted Significance of Pain and Suffering Spiritual Considerations Depression, Anxiety, and Fear Physiologic Changes, Assessments, and Interventions Pain Fatigue and Sleepiness Cardiovascular Changes Respiratory Changes Gastrointestinal Changes Urinary Changes Integumentary Changes Sensory Changes Changes in Cognition Death Recognizing Imminent Death Funeral Arrangements Bereavement Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 16 Sexuality and Aging Objectives Key Terms Factors That Affect Sexuality of Older Adults Age-Related Changes in Women Age-Related Changes in Men Impact of Illness on Sexual Health Effects of Alcohol and Medications on Sexual Health Loss of a Sex Partner Marriage and Older Adults Caregivers and the Sexuality of Older Adults Sexual Orientation of Older Adults Sexually Transmitted Disease Privacy and Personal Rights of Older Adults Nursing Process for Sexual Dysfunction Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination Unit IV Physical Care of Older Adults 17 Care of Aging Skin and Mucous Membranes Objectives Key Terms Age-Related Changes in Skin, Hair, and Nails Skin Color Dry Skin Rashes and Irritation Pigmentation Tissue Integrity Pressure Ulcers Amount, Distribution, Appearance, and Consistency of Hair Tissue of the Feet Nails Other Common Foot Problems Nursing Process for Impaired Skin Integrity Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Age-Related Changes in Oral Mucous Membranes Dental Caries Periodontal Disease Pain Dentures Dry Mouth Leukoplakia Cancer Disorders Caused by Vitamin Deficiencies Suprainfections Alcohol and Tobacco-Related Problems Problems Caused by Neurologic Conditions Nursing Process for Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 18 Elimination Objectives Key Terms Normal Elimination Patterns Elimination and Aging Constipation Fecal Impaction Nursing Process for Constipation Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Diarrhea Nursing Process for Diarrhea Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Bowel Incontinence Nursing Process for Bowel Incontinence Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Urinary Retention Urinary Tract Infection Urinary Incontinence Stress Urinary Incontinence Urge Urinary Incontinence Reflex Urinary Incontinence Overflow Urinary Incontinence Functional Urinary Incontinence Mixed urinary incontinence. Nursing Process for Impaired Urinary Elimination Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 19 Activity and Exercise Objectives Key Terms Normal Activity Patterns Activity and Aging Exercise Recommendation for Older Adults Effects of Disease Processes on Activity Nursing Process for Impaired Physical Mobility Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Activity Intolerance Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Problems of Oxygenation Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Self-Care Deficits Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnoses Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Nursing Process for Deficient Diversional Activity Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Rehabilitation Negative Attitudes: The Controlling or Custodial Focus Positive Attitudes: The Rehabilitative Focus Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination 20 Sleep and Rest Objectives Key Terms Sleep-Rest Health Pattern Normal Sleep and Rest Sleep and Aging Sleep Disorders Insomnia Sleep Apnea Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders REM Sleep-Behavior Disorder Nursing Process for Disturbed Sleep Pattern Assessment/Data Collection Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Goals/Outcomes Identification Nursing Interventions/Implementation Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination! Key Points Additional Learning Resources Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination appendix A Laboratory Values for Older Adults appendix B The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Geriatric Depression Scale appendix C Dietary Information for Older Adults appendix D Resources for Older Adults Organizations Aging Associations and Societies Gerontology Centers/Education Centers/Institutes Statistics and Government Sites Journals/Periodicals Educational Resources Information on Exercise References Chapter 1 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Bibliography Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Glossary A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T V X Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z