Avian Malarial Parasites and Other Haemosporidia

Contents......Page 6
Preface to the English Edition......Page 10
Introduction......Page 12
General Section......Page 18
Brief Historical Summary......Page 20
Life Cycle and Morphology......Page 28
LIFE CYCLE AND MORPHOLOGY OF HAEMOPROTEIDAE SPECIES......Page 29
LIFE CYCLE AND MORPHOLOGY OF PLASMODIIDAE SPECIES......Page 38
LIFE CYCLE AND MORPHOLOGY OF LEUCOCYTOZOIDAE SPECIES......Page 47
SPOROZOITES AND MEROZOITES. THE PECULIARITIES OF THEIR PENETRATION INTO THE HOST CELLS......Page 58
TROPHOZOITES AND MERONTS......Page 63
GAMETOCYTES, GAMETOGENESIS, AND GAMETES......Page 66
FERTILIZATION, ZYGOTE, AND INITIAL STAGES OF OOKINETE DEVELOPMENT......Page 69
OOKINETE......Page 70
OOCYST AND SPOROGONY......Page 72
Specificity and General Principles of Species Identification......Page 78
SPECIFICITY AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF HAEMOPROTEIDAE SPECIES......Page 80
SPECIFICITY AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF PLASMODIIDAE AND GARNIIDAE SPECIES......Page 86
SPECIFICITY AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF LEUCOCYTOZOIDAE SPECIES......Page 87
Pathogenicity......Page 94
COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY......Page 95
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HAEMOSPORIDIOSES OF DOMESTIC BIRDS......Page 97
THE IMPACT OF HAEMOSPORIDIANS ON WILD BIRDS......Page 99
INFLUENCE OF HAEMOSPORIDIANS ON VECTORS......Page 122
FINAL NOTES ON PATHOGENICITY......Page 123
Distribution......Page 126
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION......Page 128
DISTRIBUTION BY HOSTS......Page 133
Anseriformes......Page 141
Gruiformes......Page 142
Strigiformes......Page 143
Passeriformes......Page 144
DISTRIBUTION BY VECTORS......Page 145
THE INFLUENCE OF MIGRATORY BEHAVIOUR OF BIRDS ON INFECTION PREVALENCE AT A STUDY SITE......Page 148
SAMPLING BIAS IN NETTING, TRAPPING, AND SHOOTING OF BIRDS......Page 151
THE PROBLEM OF PARASITE SPECIES IDENTIFICATION......Page 152
THE DIFFICULTY OF ESTIMATING THE TRUE PREVALENCE OF INFECTION BY BLOOD FILM SURVEYS......Page 153
The Role of Seasonal Migrations in the Distribution of Bird Haemosporidians......Page 156
Seasonal Peculiarities of Bird Infection......Page 176
Age Peculiarities of Bird Infection......Page 178
Biotic Factors Influencing the Probability of Bird Infection......Page 180
Haemosporidians as Biological Tags in Bird Population Studies†......Page 184
Haemosporidians as Objects for Analysis in the Evolutionary and Population Biology of Birds......Page 192
Relapses......Page 196
Peculiarities of Immunity......Page 200
Prevention and Treatment......Page 202
Taxonomy and Classification......Page 204
Origin and Phylogeny......Page 208
Practical Importance......Page 222
Methods of Collection and Investigation......Page 224
MAIN DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERS USED FOR SPECIES IDENTIFICATION......Page 236
HAEMOPROTEIDAE......Page 237
PLASMODIIDAE......Page 238
LEUCOCYTOZOIDAE......Page 239
METHODS OF SPECIES IDENTIFICATION......Page 240
MAIN DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERS USED FOR SPECIES DESCRIPTION......Page 242
Systematic Section......Page 246
General Remarks......Page 248
Phylum SPOROZOA (Leuckart, 1879) Class COCCIDEA (Leuckart, 1879) Subclass COCCIDIA (Leuckart, 1879) Order HAEMOSPORIDA (Danilewsky, 1885) I. Family HAEMOPROTEIDAE Doflein, 1916......Page 254
II. Family PLASMODIIDAE Mesnil, 1903......Page 257
IV. Family LEUCOCYTOZOIDAE Fallis and Bennett, 1961......Page 258
Order HAEMOSPORIDA (Danilewsky, 1885)......Page 260
1. Subgenus PARAHAEMOPROTEUS Bennett, Garnham and Fallis, 1965......Page 262
1. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) danilewskii Kruse, 1890......Page 278
2. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) passeris Kruse, 1890......Page 281
3. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) alaudae Celli and Sanfelice, 1891......Page 284
4. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) noctuae Celli and Sanfelice, 1891......Page 287
5. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) fringillae (Labbé, 1894)......Page 289
6. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) majoris (Laveran, 1902)......Page 297
7. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) crumenium (Hirst, 1905)......Page 301
8. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) hirundinis (Sergent and Sergent, 1905)......Page 303
9. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) porzanae (Galli-Valerio, 1907)......Page 306
10. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) nettionis (Johnston and Cleland, 1909)......Page 308
11. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) orizivorae Anschütz, 1909......Page 311
12. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) ptilotis (Cleland and Johnston, 1909)......Page 313
13. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) mansoni Castellani and Chalmers, 1910......Page 315
14. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) syrnii (Mayer, 1910)......Page 322
15. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) queleae (Marullaz, 1912)......Page 324
16. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) wenyoni Mello, Sa, Sousa, Dias and Noronha, 1916......Page 326
17. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) tinnunculi Wasielewski and Wülker, 1918......Page 328
18. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) lophortyx O'Roke, 1929......Page 331
19. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) scolopaci Galli-Valerio, 1929......Page 333
20. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) aegithinae Mello, 1935......Page 336
21. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) anthi Mello, 1935......Page 337
22. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) antigonis Mello, 1935......Page 340
23. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) beckeri Roudabush and Coatney, 1935......Page 342
24. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) centropi Mello, 1935......Page 344
25. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) coraciae Mello and Afonso, 1935......Page 346
26. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) dicruri Mello, 1935......Page 349
27. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) elani Mello, 1935......Page 350
28. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) gallinulae Mello, 1935......Page 353
29. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) halcyonis Mello, 1935......Page 354
30. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) herodiadis Mello, 1935......Page 356
31. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) orioli Mello, 1935......Page 359
32. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) otocompsae Mello, 1935......Page 361
33. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) pastoris Mello, 1935......Page 363
34. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) plataleae Mello, 1935......Page 366
35. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) thereicerycis Mello, 1935......Page 369
36. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) upupae Mello, 1935......Page 371
37. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) lanii Mello, 1936......Page 372
38. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) rileyi Malkani, 1936......Page 378
39. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) fuscae Mello and Fonseca, 1937......Page 380
40. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) picae Coatney and Roudabush, 1937......Page 383
41. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) velans Coatney and Roudabush, 1937......Page 386
42. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) archilochus Coatney and West, 1938......Page 390
43. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) quiscalus Coatney and West, 1938......Page 392
44. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) handai Maqsood, 1943......Page 394
45. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) meropis Zargar, 1945......Page 397
46. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) sanguinis Chakravarty and Kar, 1945......Page 398
47. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) xantholaemae Zargar, 1945......Page 401
48. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) zosteropis Chakravarty and Kar, 1945......Page 402
49. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) pelouroi Tendeiro, 1946......Page 405
50. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) borgesi Tendeiro, 1947......Page 406
51. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) buteonis Wingstrand, 1947......Page 408
52. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) pratasi Tendeiro, 1947......Page 411
53. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) sequeirae Tendeiro, 1947......Page 412
54. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) globulosus Covaleda Ortega and Gállego Berenguer, 1950......Page 414
55. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) macropigmentatus Covaleda Ortega and Gállego Berenguer, 1950......Page 416
56. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) montezi Travassos Santos Dias, 1953......Page 417
57. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) enucleator Bennett, Okia, Ashford and Campbell, 1972......Page 419
58. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) fallisi Bennett and Campbell, 1972......Page 421
59. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) larae Yakunin, 1972......Page 423
60. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) balearicae Peirce, 1973......Page 426
61. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) caprimulgi Williams, Bennett and Mahrt, 1975......Page 428
62. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) telfordi Bennett, Forrester, Greiner and Campbell, 1975......Page 429
63. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) bennetti Greiner, Mandal and Nandi, 1977......Page 431
64. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) lairdi Bennett, 1978......Page 433
65. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) manwelli Bennett, 1978......Page 435
66. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) ortalidum Gabaldon and Ulloa, 1978......Page 436
67. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) stellaris White and Bennett, 1978......Page 440
68. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) contortus Bennett, 1979......Page 441
69. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) janovyi Greiner and Mundy, 1979......Page 442
70. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) rotator Bennett, 1979......Page 445
71. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) stableri White and Bennett, 1979......Page 446
72. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) trochili White, Bennett and Williams, 1979......Page 448
73. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) witti White, Bennett and Williams, 1979......Page 449
74. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) abdusalomovi Subkhonov, 1980......Page 450
75. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) ammoperdix Subkhonov, 1980......Page 452
76. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) megapodius Nandi and Mandal, 1980......Page 454
77. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) bilobata Bennett and Nandi, 1981......Page 455
78. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) cornuata Bennett and Nandi, 1981......Page 457
79. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) killangoi Bennett and Peirce, 1981......Page 459
80. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) cracidarum Bennett, Gabaldon and Ulloa, 1982......Page 461
81. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) nisi Peirce and Marquiss, 1983......Page 463
82. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) balmorali Peirce, 1984......Page 465
83. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) cublae Peirce, 1984......Page 470
84. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) greineri Bennett, Turner and Whiteway, 1984......Page 471
85. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) apodus Bennett, Caines and Whiteway, 1986......Page 473
86. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) bucconis Bennett, Caines and Whiteway, 1986......Page 476
87. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) circumnuclearis Bennett, Caines and Whiteway, 1986......Page 478
88. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) eurystomae Bishop and Bennett, 1986......Page 479
89. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) indicator Bennett, Caines and Whiteway, 1986......Page 481
90. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) souzalopesi Bennett, Caines and Whiteway, 1986......Page 483
91. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) tartakovskyi Valkiu- nas, 1986......Page 485
92. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) tyranni Bennett, Caines and Whiteway, 1986......Page 489
93. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) formicarius Bennett, Caines and Woodworth-Lynas, 1987......Page 492
94. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) furnarius Bennett, Caines and Woodworth-Lynas, 1987......Page 493
95. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) philippinensis Rahal, Bishop and Bennett, 1987......Page 496
96. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) vireonis Bennett, Caines and Woodworth-Lynas, 1987......Page 498
97. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) attenuatus Valkiu- nas, 1989......Page 500
98. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) belopolskyi Valkiu- nas, 1989......Page 503
99. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) brachiatus Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1989......Page 508
100. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) parus Bennett, 1989......Page 510
101. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) sittae Bennett, 1989......Page 512
102. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) dicaeus Bennett and Bishop, 1990......Page 514
103. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) gavrilovi Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1990......Page 517
104. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) motacillae Bennett and Peirce, 1990......Page 519
105. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) nucleophilus Bennett and Bishop, 1990......Page 522
106. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) trogonis Bennett and Peirce, 1990......Page 524
107. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) africanus Bennett and Peirce, 1991......Page 526
108. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) bubalornis Bennett and Peirce, 1991......Page 528
109. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) eurylaimus Bennett, Bishop and Peirce, 1991......Page 530
110. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) monarchus Bennett, Bishop and Peirce, 1991......Page 532
111. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) nipponensis Bennett, Bishop and Peirce, 1991......Page 534
112. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) pachycephalus Bennett, Bishop and Peirce, 1991......Page 536
113. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) pallidus Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1991......Page 538
114. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) pittae Bennett, Bishop and Peirce, 1991......Page 543
115. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) timalus Bennett, Bishop and Peirce, 1991......Page 545
116. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) uraeginthus Bennett and Peirce, 1991......Page 548
117. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) calandrellae Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1992......Page 550
118. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) coatneyi Burry-Caines and Bennett, 1992......Page 551
119. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) dolniki Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1992......Page 555
120. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) magnus Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1992......Page 560
121. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minutus Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1992......Page 561
122. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) neseri Bennett and Earlé, 1992......Page 566
123. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) psittaci Bennett and Peirce, 1992......Page 567
124. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) undulatus Bennett and Earlé, 1992......Page 570
125. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) kairullaevi Valkiu- nas and Iezhova, 1993......Page 571
126. Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) payevskyi Valkiu- nas, Iezhova and Chernetsov, 1994......Page 575
2. Subgenus HAEMOPROTEUS Kruse, 1890......Page 577
127. Haemoproteus (Haemoproteus) columbae Kruse, 1890......Page 578
128. Haemoproteus (Haemoproteus) sacharovi Novy and MacNeal, 1904......Page 586
129. Haemoproteus (Haemoproteus) turtur Covaleda Ortega and Gállego Berenguer, 1950......Page 588
130. Haemoproteus (Haemoproteus) palumbis Baker, 1966......Page 592
131. Haemoproteus (Haemoproteus) krylovi Subkhonov, 1980......Page 595
132. Haemoproteus (Haemoproteus) pteroclis Shamsuddin and Mohammad, 1980......Page 597
1. Genus Plasmodium Marchiafava and Celli, 1885......Page 600
1. Subgenus HAEMAMOEBA Grassi and Feletti, 1890......Page 601
1. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) relictum (Grassi and Feletti, 1891)......Page 603
2. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) subpraecox (Grassi and Feletti, 1892)......Page 608
3. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) cathemerium Hartman, 1927......Page 611
4. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) gallinaceum Brumpt, 1935......Page 616
5. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) matutinum Huff, 1937......Page 623
6. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) lutzi Lucena, 1939......Page 627
7. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) giovannolai Corradetti, Verolini and Neri, 1963......Page 630
8. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) griffithsi Garnham, 1966......Page 634
9. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) tejerai Gabaldon and Ulloa, 1977......Page 636
10. Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) coturnixi Bano and Abbasi, 1983......Page 639
2. Subgenus GIOVANNOLAIA Corradetti, Garnham and Laird, 1963......Page 641
11. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) fallax Schwetz, 1930......Page 644
12. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) circumflexum (Kikuth, 1931)......Page 648
13. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) polare Manwell, 1934......Page 653
14. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) lophurae Coggeshall, 1938......Page 657
15. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) durae Herman, 1941......Page 661
16. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) pedioecetae Shillinger, 1942......Page 664
17. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) pinottii Muniz and Soares, 1954......Page 667
18. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) formosanum Manwell, 1962......Page 671
19. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) gundersi (Bray, 1962)......Page 673
20. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) anasum Manwell and Kuntz, 1965......Page 676
21. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) garnhami Guindy, Hoogstraal and Mohammed, 1965......Page 678
22. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) hegneri Manwell and Kuntz, 1966......Page 682
23. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) octamerium Manwell, 1968......Page 684
24. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) gabaldoni Garnham, 1977......Page 688
25. Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) leanucleus Huang, 1991......Page 691
3. Subgenus NOVYELLA Corradetti, Garnham and Laird, 1963......Page 694
26. Plasmodium (Novyella) vaughani Novy and MacNeal, 1904......Page 695
Subspecies 1. Plasmodium vaughani vaughani Novy and MacNeal, 1904......Page 698
3. Plasmodium vaughani merulae Corradetti and Scanga, 1972......Page 699
27. Plasmodium (Novyella) columbae Carini, 1912......Page 701
28. Plasmodium (Novyella) rouxi Sergent, Sergent and Catanei, 1928......Page 703
29. Plasmodium (Novyella) hexamerium Huff, 1935......Page 707
30. Plasmodium (Novyella) nucleophilum Manwell, 1935......Page 710
31. Plasmodium (Novyella) dissanaikei Jong, 1971......Page 713
32. Plasmodium (Novyella) paranucleophilum Manwell and Sessler, 1971......Page 716
33. Plasmodium (Novyella) bertii Gabaldon and Ulloa, 1981......Page 719
34. Plasmodium (Novyella) kempi Christensen, Barnes and Rowley, 1983......Page 722
35. Plasmodium (Bennettinia) juxtanucleare Versiani and Gomes, 1941......Page 725
5. Subgenus HUFFIA Corradetti, Garnham and Laird, 1963......Page 730
36. Plasmodium (Huffia) elongatum Huff, 1930......Page 731
37. Plasmodium (Huffia) huffi Muniz, Soares and Batista, 1951......Page 735
38. Plasmodium (Huffia) hermani Telford and Forrester, 1975......Page 739
1. Fallisia (Plasmodioides) neotropicalis Gabaldon, Ulloa and Zerpa, 1985......Page 742
1. Genus Leucocytozoon Berestneff, 1904......Page 748
1. Subgenus LEUCOCYTOZOON Berestneff, 1904......Page 749
1. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) danilewskyi (Ziemann, 1898)......Page 752
2. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) majoris (Laveran, 1902)......Page 757
3. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) smithi (Laveran and Lucet, 1905)......Page 759
4. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) neavei (Balfour, 1906)......Page 763
5. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) lovati Seligman and Sambon, 1907......Page 765
6. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) berestneffi Sambon, 1908......Page 769
7. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) macleani Sambon, 1908......Page 775
8. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) sakharoffi Sambon, 1908......Page 778
9. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) toddi Sambon, 1908......Page 783
10. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) fringillinarum Woodcock, 1910......Page 788
11. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) marchouxi Mathis and Léger, 1910......Page 794
12. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) simondi Mathis and Léger, 1910......Page 796
13. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) dubreuili Mathis and Léger, 1911......Page 807
14. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) leboeufi Mathis and Léger, 1911......Page 813
15. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) legeri França, 1912......Page 815
16. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) struthionis Walker, 1912......Page 816
17. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) caprimulgi Kerandel, 1913......Page 818
18. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) eurystomi Kerandel, 1913......Page 820
19. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) schoutedeni Rodhain, Pons, Vandenbranden and Bequaert, 1913......Page 822
20. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) centropi Fantham, 1921......Page 825
21. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) vandenbrandeni Rodhain, 1931......Page 826
22. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) dizini Tendeiro, 1947......Page 828
23. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) sousadiasi Tendeiro, 1947......Page 829
24. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) cheissini Krylov and Trjapicina, 1965......Page 830
25. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) grusi Bennett, Khan and Campbell 1974......Page 831
26. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) maccluri Greiner, 1976......Page 833
27. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) tawaki Fallis, Bisset and Allison, 1976......Page 835
28. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) nycticoraxi Shamsuddin and Mohammad, 1980......Page 840
29. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) balmorali Peirce, 1984......Page 841
30. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) nyctyornis Nandi, 1986......Page 844
31. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) squamatus Nandi, 1986......Page 845
32. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) communis Valkiu- nas, 1989......Page 847
33. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) bennetti Valkiu- nas, 1993......Page 849
34. Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) colius Bennett, Earlé, Peirce and Nandi, 1993......Page 852
2. Subgenus AKIBA Bennett, Garnham and Fallis, 1965......Page 853
35. Leucocytozoon (Akiba) caulleryi Mathis and Léger, 1909......Page 854
Appendix 1......Page 862
Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) bucerotis Bennett, Earlé and Squires-Parsons, 1995......Page 866
Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) burhini Bennett, Earlé and Squires-Parsons, 1995......Page 869
Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) iwa Work and Rameyer, 1996......Page 871
Plasmodium (Novyella) forresteri Telford, Nayar, Foster and Knight, 1997......Page 873
Leucocytozoon (Leucocytozoon) hamiltoni Valkiu- nas, Iezhova and Mironov, 2002......Page 877
References......Page 882
Index of Latin Names......Page 920
Back Cover......Page 947