Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia’s Early Independence Period. The Foundation of the New Order State (1950– 1965)

9789004437722
9789004437722_webready_content_text
	Half Title
	Series Information
	Title Page
	Copyright Page
	Contents
	Acknowledgements
	List of Figures and Tables
	Abbreviations and Acronyms
	Introduction
		1 Sukarno’s Guided Democracy Revolution
		2 Position in the Academic Literature
		3 Division of the Book
	Chapter 1 The Indonesian Elite and Its Authority
		1 Tensions in the Guided Democracy: The 1928 Generation and Their Ideology
		2 Sukarno
		3 Nasution
		4 The Idea of Guided Democracy
		5 The Ideology of the 1945 Generation
		6 Conclusion
	Chapter 2 The Military Expansion into the State
		1 The Revolutionary Period
		2 The Centralization of the Army in the 1950s
		3 Anti-corruption and the Road to Power
		4 Officer Education
		5 Guided Democracy and the Army
		6 The Territorial Management Doctrine
		7 American Influence and Its Counter-balance
		8 The Military Strike Force and the Shift in Military Doctrine (1962–1965)
		9 Strike-Force Units
		10 Tri Ubaya Cakti
		11 Mass Control and Job Expansion
		12 Conclusion
	Chapter 3 Expertise and National Planning
		1 Expert Creation
		2 putaba (Pusat Tenaga Bangsa Asing)
		3 Post-colonial Dutch Higher Education
		4 Expansion of Universities and Academies
		5 Indonesianization and Americanization
		6 The Rise of the Guided Study
		7 The International Aid Protocol
		8 Development of Indonesian–American Aid Relations
		9 National Planning and Technical Assistance
		10 State Planning Bureau–untaa Cooperation
		11 Fakultas Ekonomi-Universitas Indonesia (feui)
		12 Ford Foundation–mit–cenis
		13 The 1956–1960 National Plan and Guided Democracy
		14 Foreign Experts and Indonesian Authority
		15 Conclusions
	Chapter 4 Scientific Administration and the Question of Efficiency
		1 Development of Management
		2 Problems of Efficiency
		3 From Dutch to American Concepts of Management
		4 Lichtfeld and Rankin’s Visit
		5 Effect and Criticism of the Public Administration
		6 The Development of Business Management
		7 The Caldwell and Timms Report
		8 Production of a Managerial Class
		9 Public Administration, the Welfare State and Guided Democracy
		10 Legal Culture and Democracy
		11 Conclusion
	Chapter 5 Economic Planning during the Guided Democracy
		1 Transition from the bpn
		2 Institutional Development during the Guided Democracy
		3 Depernas
		4 The 1962 Regrouping
		5 The Rise of a New Generation
		6 Bappenas
		7 Structure and Organization
		8 Conclusion
	Chapter 6 The Managers of Social Engineering
		1 The Cultural Pathology of the Indonesian Manager
		2 Rationalizing the Manager’s Leadership Position
		3 Business Management
		4 Public Management: Lembaga Administrasi Negara
		5 Guided Democracy Management
		6 Tools and Authorities
		7 Political Indoctrination and Retooling
		8 The Bapekan
		9 The Paran
		10 The Inherent Tension of Guided Democracy Control
		11 Conclusion
	Chapter 7 Economic Policymaking in the Guided Democracy (1962–1965)
		1 Guided Democracy and Economists
		2 The Study of Socialist Economies
		3 Economic Deterioration and Rehabilitation
		4 The Dekon: Deklarasi Ekonomi
		5 The Dekon’s Economic Measures
		6 Criticism from the pki
		7 Communist Views
		8 Regional Development and the Military
		9 Conclusion
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Archives
		Newspapers
		Books and Articles
	Index