Atmospheric Ozone: Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium held in Halkidiki, Greece 3–7 September 1984

Front Matter....Pages i-xxxi
Front Matter....Pages 1-2
Presidential Address....Pages 3-8
Sir Charles Normand - In Memoriam....Pages 9-10
Implementation of the WMO Ozone Project (1980–84)....Pages 11-15
Front Matter....Pages 17-18
Simulation of O 3 Distribution Using a Two-Dimensional Zonal-Mean Model in Isentropic Coordinate....Pages 19-23
A GCM Study of the Transport of Heat, Momentum and Ozone in the Stratosphere....Pages 24-27
Ozone During Sudden Stratospheric Warming : A Three-Dimensional Simulation....Pages 28-32
A Matrix Method for Calculating Photochemical Acceleration....Pages 33-37
Photochemical Acceleration....Pages 38-42
Budgets of Stratospheric Trace Gases from 2-D-Model Calculations and Satellite Observations....Pages 43-47
A Study of the Ozone Photochemistry in the Upper Stratosphere Using LIMS Data....Pages 48-52
A Theoretical Study of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the Tropical Stratosphere....Pages 53-58
Study of the Effect of El Chichon Volcanic Cloud on the Stratospheric Temperature Structure and Ozone Distribution in a 2-D Model....Pages 59-60
Aspects of the Comparison of Stratospheric Trace Species Measurements with Photochemical Models....Pages 61-65
Derivation of OH Concentrations from LIMS Measurements....Pages 66-71
LIMS Data: Inferred Stratospheric Distribution of No x and Ho x Trace Constituents and the Calculated Odd Nitrogen Budget....Pages 72-76
The Distribution of Ozone and Active Stratospheric Species: Results of a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model....Pages 77-81
Multiple Scenario Ozone Change Calculations: The Subtractive Perturbation Approach....Pages 82-86
Trends in Ozone and Temperature Structure: Comparison of Theory and Measurements....Pages 87-91
Ozone in the 21st Century: Increase or Decrease ?....Pages 92-96
Front Matter....Pages 97-97
Climatological Effects of Atmospheric Ozone: A Review....Pages 98-102
Front Matter....Pages 97-97
The Climatic Effects of Ozone and Trace Gases....Pages 103-103
The Effect of Ozone Photochemistry on Atmospheric and Surface Temperature Changes Due to Increased CO 2 , N 2 O, CH 4 and Volcanic Aerosols in the Atmosphere....Pages 104-111
Front Matter....Pages 113-114
Map-Globus in 1983....Pages 115-116
Vertical Profiles of Chlorinated Source Gases in the Midlatitude Stratosphere....Pages 117-121
A Laboratory Test of Cryogenic Sampling of Longlived Trace Gases Under Simulated Stratospheric Conditions....Pages 122-128
The Vertical Distribution of Halocarbons in the Stratosphere....Pages 129-133
Structures in the Vertical Profile of Nitrous Oxide Measured Over a Mid Latitude Station....Pages 134-138
Global Lower Mesospheric Water Vapor Revealed by LIMS Observations....Pages 139-143
Intercomparison of Stratospheric Water Vapor Profiles Obtained During the Balloon Intercomparison Campaign....Pages 144-148
Intercomparison of Stratospheric Measurements of NO and NO 2 ....Pages 149-150
Intercomparative Measurements of Stratospheric Nitric Acid....Pages 151-156
Spatial and Temporal Variability of the NO 2 Total Content Based on Annual Observation Data....Pages 157-162
Southern Hemisphere Nitrogen Dioxide....Pages 163-167
The Climatology of Upper Atmosphere Nitrogen Dioxide Revealed by LIMS Observations....Pages 168-172
Comparisons of Measured and Predicted Diurnal Changes in Stratospheric NO and NO 2 ....Pages 173-174
Nitric Oxide Profile from 7 to 32 km....Pages 175-179
Measurement of Oxides of Nitrogen in the Free Troposphere over Japan....Pages 180-183
Measurements of Atmospheric Nitric Oxide from Nimbus 7 SBUV Ultraviolet Spectral Scan Data....Pages 184-187
Evidence for a Thermospheric Source of Stratospheric NOX....Pages 188-195
Measurements of Nighttime NO 3 and NO 2 in the Stratosphere by Matrixisolation and ESR Spectroscopy....Pages 196-200
Front Matter....Pages 113-114
Variabilite Temporelle Du NO 3 Stratospherique....Pages 201-205
Quantitative Observations of Stratospheric Chlorine Monoxide as a Function of Latitude and Season During the Period 1980 – 1983....Pages 206-209
Trace Species in the Stratosphere Precision and Variability....Pages 210-211
Trace Constituents Measurements Deduced from Spectrometric Observations Onboard Spacelab....Pages 212-215
Simultaneos Measurements of Stratospheric Trace Gases as Deduced from Air-Borne Infra-Red Spectrometry....Pages 216-221
The Determination of Stratospheric Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations from Limb Brightness Measurements....Pages 222-226
Front Matter....Pages 227-228
Backscattered Ultraviolet Measurements of Ozone 1970-2000 An Overview....Pages 229-233
Global Total Ozone from Tiros Measurements: 1979–1983....Pages 234-238
The Observation of Atmospheric Structure with Toms and Some Potential Advancements....Pages 239-242
Standard Profiles of Ozone from Ground to 60 km Obtained by Combining Satellite and Ground Based Measurements....Pages 243-247
Annual and SemiAnnual Oscillations of Stratospheric Ozone....Pages 248-252
An Evaluation of the Performance of Umkehr Stations by Solar Backscattered Ultraviolet (SBUV) Experiment....Pages 253-257
Intercomparison of Satellite Ozone Profile Measurements....Pages 258-262
Total Ozone Trend in the Light of Ozone Soundings, The Impact of El Chichon....Pages 263-268
Variability of The Vertical Ozone Distribution....Pages 269-273
An Ozone Soundings Program at The Eastern Equator: Preliminary Results ....Pages 274-278
Mean Vertical Distribution of Atmospheric Ozone Over Cagliari-Elmas (39°15’N – 09°03’E)....Pages 279-284
A Special Ozone Observation at Syowa Station, Antarctica from February 1982 to January 1983....Pages 285-289
A Comparison of Ozone Profiles Derived from Standard Umkehr and Short Umkehr Measurements from Fifteen Stations....Pages 290-294
Rocket Measurements of the Vertical Structure of the Ozone Field in the Tropics....Pages 295-299
Front Matter....Pages 227-228
Time-Periodic Variations in Ozone and Temperature....Pages 300-304
Results of Umkehr, Ozonesonde, Total Ozone, and Sulfur Dioxide Observations in Hawaii Following the Eruption of El Chichon Volcano in 1982....Pages 305-310
On the Correspondence Between Standard Umkehr, Short Umkehr and SBUV Vertical Ozone Profiles....Pages 311-315
Effects of the El Chichon Stratospheric Aerosol Cloud on Umkehr Measurements at Mauna Loa, Hawaii....Pages 316-320
Ozone-Temperature Relationships in the Stratosphere....Pages 321-324
Lidar Ozone Measurements in the Troposphere and Stratosphere at the Observatoire de Haute Provence....Pages 325-329
Vertical Ozone Distribution Over Uccle (Belgium) After Correction for Systematic Distortion of the Ozone Profiles....Pages 330-334
On the Relative Quality and Performance of G.O 3 O.S — Total Ozone Measurements....Pages 335-340
Atmospheric Ozone in Map-Globus....Pages 341-343
One Year European Total Ozone Daily Maps from Nimbus 7 and Dobson Data....Pages 344-348
Une Appellation Commune du Nom des Grandeurs Utilisees Pour Designer Les Quantites D’ Ozone Dans L’ Air : L’ Ozonite....Pages 349-352
Decreases in the Ozone and the S0 2 Columns Following the Appearence of the El Chichon Aerosol Cloud at Midlatitude....Pages 353-356
Correlative Studies of Total Ozone Content with Tropospheric Properties — Results from Indian Stations....Pages 357-362
A Global Climatology of Total Ozone from the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer....Pages 363-367
Front Matter....Pages 369-370
Umkehr Observations with Automated Dobson Spectrophotometers....Pages 371-375
Traveling Standard Lamp Calibration Checks on Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometers during 1981–83....Pages 376-380
Recalibration of Dobson Field Spectrophotometers with a Travelling Brewer Spectrophotometer Standard....Pages 381-386
Review of the Dobson Spectrophotometer and its Accuracy....Pages 387-391
A Study of Scattered Light from Zenith at Low Sun in the Near UV Region where thE Ozone Absorption Changes Rapidly....Pages 392-395
The Automated Brewer Spectrophotometer....Pages 396-401
Front Matter....Pages 369-370
Experiences with a Brewer Spectrophotometer and Intercomparison Measurements with a Dobson Spectrophotometer....Pages 402-406
Ozone Profiles Derived from Umkehr Observations Obtained with the Brewer Ozone Spectrophotometer....Pages 407-411
Nimbus 7 SBUV/TOMS Calibration for the Ozone Measurement....Pages 412-416
Ground-Based Microwave Observations of Mesospheric Ozone at the Bordeaux Observatory....Pages 417-422
Ozone and Water Vapor in the Middle Atmosphere Measured with an Airborne Microwave Radiometer....Pages 423-427
Vertical Profiles and Column Density Measurements of Ozone from Ground-Based MM-Wave Spectroscopy at Mauna Kea, Hawaii a Demonstration of Capabilities....Pages 428-431
Validation of a Fast Line-by-Line Transmittance/Radiance Algorithm against Tiros-N Series Channel 9 (Ozone)....Pages 432-437
Information Contained in Satellite Meteor Spectra on the Vertical Ozone Distribution....Pages 438-441
High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Atmospheric Ozone and Related Trace Constituents....Pages 442-445
Measurements of the Ozone Profile up to 50 KM Altitude by Differential Absorption Laser Radar....Pages 446-449
Intercomparison of Ozone Profiles Obtained by Brewer/Mast Sondes and Differential Absorption Laser Radar....Pages 450-453
Results from the Balloon Ozone Intercomparison Campaign (BOIC)....Pages 454-459
Balloon In-Situ Measurements of Ozone with the NASA-JSC UV Photometer....Pages 460-464
Ozone Intercomparisons from the Balloon Intercomparison Campaign....Pages 465-469
Ozone Measurement from a Balloon Payload Using a New Fast-Response UV-Absorption Photometer....Pages 470-474
An In-Situ Multipass UV-Absorption Ozone Sensor Designed for Stratospheric Applications....Pages 475-480
Measurement of the Vertical Profile of Ozone from the Ascent of a Balloon Borne Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer....Pages 481-485
Spectrum Measurement Techniques for Rocket, Balloon and Satellite Experiments....Pages 486-492
Precise Ozone Measurements Using a Mass Spectrometer Beam System....Pages 493-498
Performance Characteristics of High-Altitude ECC Ozonesondes....Pages 499-503
Front Matter....Pages 369-370
Error Performance of Electrochemical Ozone Sondes OSR....Pages 504-508
Mesure De La Repartition Verticale de L’Ozone Atmospherique Par Spectrophotometrie D’Absorption Dans Le Visible....Pages 509-513
Un Catalogue de Precautions Instrumentales a Prendre Pour Faire l’Etude in situ de la Variation Crepusculaire ou Diurne d’Une Espece Stratospherique, Presentation d’Une cas Particulier, l’Ozone....Pages 514-518
Measurements of the Stratospheric Ozone by Indigo Decoloration....Pages 519-521
Satellite Measurement of Mesospheric Ozone from the 1.27 µm Airglow Emission....Pages 522-526
A Rocket Gas-Gas Chemiluminescent Technique for Measurement of Atomic Oxygen and Ozone Concentrations in the 15–95 km Region....Pages 527-531
Constructing Emperical Zenith Ozone Charts and Tables Using the Multiple Linear Regression Technique....Pages 532-542
Total-Ozone Measuring Instruments Used at the USSR Station Network....Pages 543-546
Front Matter....Pages 547-547
Simultaneous Measurements of Carbon Monoxide and Ozone in the NASA Global Atmospheric Sampling Program (GASP)....Pages 548-552
The Interannual Variations of the Global Total Ozone as a Reflection of the General Circulation Changes in the Stratosphere....Pages 553-557
Dependency of Ozone Transport on the Vertical Structures of Planetary Waves....Pages 558-562
Ozone Concentration Data Applied for Studying Mesoscale Wave Processes in the Atmosphere....Pages 563-567
The Effect of Temperature Waves on the Zonal Mean Ozone Content....Pages 568-571
Aircraft Measurements Near Jet Streams....Pages 572-579
Wavenumber Spectra of Ozone from Gasp Aircraft Measurements....Pages 580-584
Measures of Stratospheric Displacements from Satellite Data....Pages 585-588
Variations of Radiative Heating/Cooling in the Stratosphere as Revealed by Satellite Observations....Pages 589-593
Observation of Strong Ozone Variations During a Prestage of the Sudden Stratospheric Warming in January / February 1979....Pages 594-599
Sage Studies of the Waves and Eddy Fluxes of Ozone and Temperature Near 55° During the Late February 1979 Stratospheric Warming....Pages 600-604
Front Matter....Pages 605-605
The Ultraviolet Cross-Sections of Ozone: I. The Measurements....Pages 606-610
Front Matter....Pages 605-605
The Ultraviolet Cross-Sections of Ozone: II. Results and Temperature Dependence....Pages 611-616
New Values of Ozone Absolute Cross-Sections in the Ultra Violet Spectral Range at 298 and 228 K, by a Method Based upon Pressure Measurements at Constant Volume....Pages 617-621
Absolute Absorption Cross Section Measurements of Ozone....Pages 622-624
Absorption Coefficients of Ozone for the Backscattered UV Instruments — SBUV, TOMS, and BUV- and for the Dobson Instrument....Pages 625-629
Mesure de l’Absorption Par la Haute Aimbphere Dans le Domaine de Longueurs d’Onde de la “Fenetre Atoospherique” AU Voisinage de 200 nm....Pages 630-634
Theoretical N2-, O2-, and Air-Broadened Halfwidths of Ozone Calculated by Quantum Fourier Transform Theory with Realistic Collision Dynamics....Pages 635-639
Altitude Resolved Measurements of the N 2 O Photolysis Frequency in the Stratosphere....Pages 640-644
Front Matter....Pages 645-645
Solar Irradiance and Its Spectral Distribution Through the Terrestrial Atmosphere....Pages 646-655
Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance 1982 and 1983....Pages 656-660
A Review of Solar Irradiance Measurements Between 270 and 480 Nanometers....Pages 661-665
The Global Response of Stratospheric Ozone to Ultraviolet Solar Flux Variations....Pages 666-670
Ozone and Sunspots: Why Can We Not Find a Direct Correlation?....Pages 671-675
Ozone Depletion During Solar Proton Events in Solar Cycle 21....Pages 676-679
Ultraviolet Imagery of the Sky....Pages 680-685
Monochromatic UV-Magnification Factors and Total Ozone....Pages 686-690
Ozone Concentration and Aurora Frequency in Relation to Solar-Terrestrial Indices....Pages 691-696
Calculations of Lyman Alpha Absorption in the Mesosphere....Pages 697-701
Radiative Interactions of Stratospheric Ozone and Aerosols in the Solar Spectrum....Pages 702-707
A Sensitivity Study of Calculation of Atmospheric Ozone Transmittances....Pages 708-712
Front Matter....Pages 713-714
The Role of Isoprene Oxidation in the Tropospheric Ozone Budget in the Tropics....Pages 715-719
Front Matter....Pages 713-714
Methane Oxidation in Aerosol-Containing Atmosphere....Pages 720-724
Hydroxyl Radical Concentration in Ambient Air Estimated from C 13 O 16 Oxidation....Pages 725-729
Tropospheric Ozone: Transport or Chemistry?....Pages 730-734
Effect of Stratospheric Intrusions on the Tropospheric Ozone....Pages 735-739
Vertical Ozone Profiles in the Lower Atmosphere and their Relation to Long-Range Transport....Pages 740-744
Cumulus Cloud Venting of Mixed Layer Ozone....Pages 745-749
Sources and Budget of Tropospheric Ozone at a Rural Site in North West England....Pages 750-753
Seasonal Behavior of the Tropospheric Ozone in Japan....Pages 754-758
Photochemical Oxidants at Niwot Ridge, Colorado....Pages 759-764
Diurnal Variation of Ozone in Fine Weather Situations Over Hilly Terrain....Pages 765-769
Opposite Behaviour of the Ozone Amount in the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere During the Last Years, Based on the Ozone Measurements at the Hohenpeissenberg Observatory From 1967 – 1983....Pages 770-774
Trends in Tropospheric Ozone Concentration....Pages 775-781
Long-Term Surface Ozone Increase at Arkona (54,68° N. 13.43° E)....Pages 782-787
A Neglected Long-Term Series of Ground-Level Ozone....Pages 788-790
Surface Ozone Near the Equator....Pages 791-795
Tropospheric Ozone at Four Remote Observatories....Pages 796-802
Diurnal Variations of Non-Urban Ozone Concentrations in Israel....Pages 803-807
Differences in Tropospheric Ozone Profiles Obtained By Mast (Brewer) and ECC (Komhyr) Sondes....Pages 808-808
Uncertainties in Surface Ozone Measurements in Clean Air....Pages 809-814
L’ Ozone Serait-Il L’ Oxydant Principal Du Sulfure De Dimethyle En Milieu Oceanique?....Pages 815-819
Front Matter....Pages 713-714
Ozone Production and Transfer in the Fos-Berre Basin Area....Pages 820-824
Back Matter....Pages 825-842