Assembly Language for x86 Processors

Preface
	Cover
	Title
	Copyright
	Preface
	About the Author
Contents
	Contents
1: Basic Concepts
	Introduction: Basic Concepts
	1.1: Welcome To Assembly Language
	1.2: Virtual Machine Concept
	1.3: Data Representation
	1.4: Boolean Expressions
	1.5: Chapter Summary
	1.6: Key Terms
	1.7: Review Questions and Exercises
2: x86 Processor Architecture
	Introduction: x86 Processor Architecture
	2.1: General Concepts
	2.2: 32-Bit x86 Processors
	2.3: 64-Bit x86-64 Processors
	2.4: Components of a Typical x86 Computer
	2.5: Input-Output System
	2.6: Chapter Summary
	2.7: Key Terms
	2.8: Review Questions
3: Assembly Language Fundamentals
	Introduction: Assembly Language Fundamentals
	3.1: Basic Language Elements
	3.2: Example: Adding and Subtracting Integers
	3.3: Assembling, Linking, and Running Programs
	3.4: Defining Data
	3.5: Symbolic Constants
	3.6: Introducing 64-Bit Programming
	3.7: Chapter Summary
	3.8: Key Terms
	3.9: Review Questions and Exercises
	3.10: Programming Exercises
4: Data Transfers, Addressing, and Arithmetic
	Introduction: Data Transfers, Addressing, and Arithmetic
	4.1: Data Transfer Instructions
	4.2: Addition and Subtraction
	4.3: Data-Related Operators and Directives
	4.4: Indirect Addressing
	4.5: JMP and LOOP Instructions
	4.6: 64-Bit Programming
	4.7: Chapter Summary
	4.8: Key Terms
	4.9: Review Questions and Exercises
	4.10: Programming Exercises
5: Procedures
	Introduction: Procedures
	5.1: Stack Operations
	5.2: Defining and Using Procedures
	5.3: Linking to an External Library
	5.4: The Irvine32 Library
	5.5: 64-Bit Assembly Programming
	5.6: Chapter Summary
	5.7: Key Terms
	5.8: Review Questions and Exercises
	5.9: Programming Exercises
6: Conditional Processing
	Introduction: Conditional Processing
	6.1: Boolean and Comparison Instructions
	6.2: Conditional Jumps
	6.3: Conditional Loop Instructions
	6.4: Conditional Structures
	6.5: Application: Finite-State Machines
	6.6: Conditional Control Flow Directives (Optional topic)
	6.7: Chapter Summary
	6.8: Key Terms
	6.9: Review Questions and Exercises
	6.10: Programming Exercises
7: Integer Arithmetic
	Introduction: Integer Arithmetic
	7.1: Shift and Rotate Instructions
	7.2: Shift and Rotate Applications
	7.3: Multiplication and Division Instructions
	7.4: Extended Addition and Subtraction
	7.5: ASCII and Unpacked Decimal Arithmetic
	7.6: Packed Decimal Arithmetic
	7.7: Chapter Summary
	7.8: Key Terms
	7.9: Review Questions and Exercises
	7.10: Programming Exercises
8: Advanced Procedures
	Introduction: Advanced Procedures
	8.1: Introduction
	8.2: Stack Frames
	8.3: Recursion
	8.4: INVOKE, ADDR, PROC, and PROTO
	8.5: Creating Multimodule Programs
	8.6: Advanced Use of Parameters (Optional Topic)
	8.7: Java Bytecodes (Optional Topic)
	8.8: Chapter Summary
	8.9: Key Terms
	8.10: Review Questions and Exercises
	8.11: Programming Exercises
9: Strings and Arrays
	Introduction: Strings and Arrays
	9.1: Introduction
	9.2: String Primitive Instructions
	9.3: Selected String Procedures
	9.4: Two-Dimensional Arrays
	9.5: Searching and Sorting Integer Arrays
	9.6: Java Bytecodes: String Processing (Optional Topic)
	9.7: Chapter Summary
	9.8: Key Terms and Instructions
	9.9: Review Questions and Exercises
	9.10: Programming Exercises
10: Structures and Macros
	Introduction: Structures and Macros
	10.1: Structures
	10.2: Macros
	10.3: Conditional-Assembly Directives
	10.4: Defining Repeat Blocks
	10.5: Chapter Summary
	10.6: Key Terms
	10.7: Review Questions and Exercises
	10.8: Programming Exercises
11: MS-Windows Programming
	Introduction: MS-Windows Programming
	11.1: Win32 Console Programming
	11.2: Writing a Graphical Windows Application
	11.3: Dynamic Memory Allocation
	11.4: 32-Bit x86 Memory Management
	11.5: Chapter Summary
	11.6: Key Terms
	11.7: Review Questions and Exercises
	11.8: Programming Exercises
12: Floating-Point Processing and Instruction Encoding
	Introduction: Floating-Point Processing and Instruction Encoding
	12.1: Floating-Point Binary Representation
	12.2: Floating-Point Unit
	12.3: x86 Instruction Encoding
	12.4: Chapter Summary
	12.5: Key Terms
	12.6: Review Questions and Exercises
	12.7: Programming Exercises
13: High-Level Language Interface
	Introduction: High-Level Language Interface
	13.1: Introduction
	13.2: Inline Assembly Code
	13.3: Linking 32-Bit Assembly Language Code to C/C++
	13.4: Chapter Summary
	13.5: Key Terms
	13.6: Review Questions
	13.7: Programming Exercises
14: 16-Bit MS-DOS Programming
	Introduction: 16-Bit MS-DOS Programming
	14.1: MS-DOS and the IBM-PC
	14.2: MS-DOS Function Calls (INT 21h)
	14.3: Standard MS-DOS File I/O Services
	14.4: Chapter Summary
	14.5: Programming Exercises
15: Disk Fundamentals
	Introduction: Disk Fundamentals
	15.1: Disk Storage Systems
	15.2: File Systems
	15.3: Disk Directory
	15.4: Reading and Writing Disk Sectors
	15.5: System-Level File Functions
	15.6: Chapter Summary
	15.7: Programming Exercises
	15.8: Key Terms
	Chapter 15 End Note
16: BIOS-Level Programming
	Introduction: BIOS-Level Programming
	16.1: Introduction
	16.2: Keyboard Input with INT 16h
	16.3: Video Programming with INT 10h
	16.4: Drawing Graphics Using INT 10h
	16.5: Memory-Mapped Graphics
	16.6: Mouse Programming
	16.7: Chapter Summary
	16.8: Programming Exercises
Backmatter
	Appendix A: MASM Reference
		MASM Reference
		A.1 Introduction
		A.2 MASM Reserved Words
		A.3 Register Names
		A.4 Microsoft Assembler (ML)
		A.5 Microsoft Assembler Directives
		A.6 Symbols
		A.7 Operators
		A.8 Runtime Operators
	Appendix B: The x86 Instruction Set
		The x86 Instruction Set
		B.1 Introduction
		B.2 Instruction Set Details (Non Floating-Point)
		B.3 Floating-Point Instructions
	Appendix C: BIOS and MS-DOS Interrupts
		BIOS and MS-DOS Interrupts
		C.1: Introduction
		C.2: PC Interrupts
		C.3: Interrupt 21H Functions (MS-DOS Services)
		C.4: Interrupt 10H Functions (Video BIOS)
		C.5: Keyboard BIOS INT 16h Functions
		C.6: Mouse Functions (INT 33h)
	Appendix D: Answers to Review Questions (Chapters 14–16)
	Glossary
	ASCII Character Reference Charts
	Supplemental Materials