Artificial Intelligence: Anthropogenic Nature vs. Social Origin (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1100)

Introduction\nOrganization\nContents\nArtificial Intelligence as a Subject of the Digital Economy\nWebliometric Indicators of IT Expertise of Different Groups of Authors of Digital Educational Resources\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Findings\n	References\nNational Features of Forming a Digital Economy in Russia\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Background and Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nCognitive Safety as the Basic Condition for Digitization of Cultural Heritage\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Background and Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Results\n		3.1 The Problem of Knowledge Objectivization\n		3.2 Mechanism of Knowledge Preservation\n		3.3 Danger of Tacit Knowledge Loss\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Implementation of Principles of the Budget Process in the Financing of Public Procurement in the Digital Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Methodology\n	2 Introduction\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nConceptual Content of Digital Society\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Background and Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nDigital Economy: Knowledge in the Logic of the Industry 4.0 Concept\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Background and Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Findings\n		3.1 The Accomplishment of the “Industry 4.0” Concept Based on the Knowledge-Driven and Digital Economy\n		3.2 Knowledge as a Driver of the Digital Economy\n		3.3 The Company’s Business Model Based on Key Expertise and Dynamic Capabilities\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nRobotization in the Area of Labor and Employment: On the Verge of the Fourth Industrial Revolution\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusions\n	References\nConsumer Protection of Digital Financial Services in Russia and Abroad\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n		3.1 European Union\n		3.2 USA\n		3.3 China\n		3.4 Russia\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgements\n	References\nIndustry 4.0 as a New Vector of Growth and Development of the Knowledge Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nDigital Economy: A Step into New Reality\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Preconditions and Methods of the Research\n	3 Debatable Issues and Research Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Role of the Digital Economy in the Retail Sphere\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nFinancing of Development of the Digital Infrastructure of “Smart” Cities\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Research Methods\n	3 Debatable Issues and Research Results\n		3.1 Payment Systems of “Smart” Cities\n		3.2 Models of Financing of “Smart” Cities\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nSocio-economic Development of a Modern Region Based on Globally Oriented State Management\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nThe Mechanism of Creating a Strategy of Sustainable Development of Company in the Eco-System of the Digital Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n		2.1 Strategic Analysis\n		2.2 Development of the Strategy\n		2.3 Creation of a Mechanism of Implementing the Strategy\n		2.4 Implementation and Control Over Effectiveness\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nDigital Literacy of Lawyers as a Condition of Legal Support for Business in the Digitization Era\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Results\n		2.1 Genesis of the Concept of Digital Literacy\n		2.2 Increasing the Level of Digital Literacy of Teachers\n		2.3 Individual Educational Path of Individualized Learning\n	3 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nFinancial and Economic and Information Aspects of Smart City – AI at Citizens’ Service\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n		3.1 The Notion “Smart City”\n		3.2 Indicators of “Smart City”\n		3.3 Results of Evaluation of the Indicators for Russia\n		3.4 Mega Hubs of the Digital Economy in the World\n		3.5 Example of Manifestation of “Smart” City in the Sphere of Population’s Financial Solutions\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nHuman Capital and Identity in the Global Digital Space\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Theoretical Basis of the Research\n	3 Methods\n	4 Research Results\n	5 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nDangers and Threats of the Global Digital Space: A Non-linear Approach\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Theoretical Research Basis\n	3 Methods and Objects of the Research\n	4 Research Results\n	5 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nCertain Challenges of Digitalization of the Economy in Russian Federation\n	Abstract\n	References\nThe Development of New E-commerce Activities in Messina\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Start-Up Phenomenon: A Glance\n		2.1 The Italian “Start-up Act”\n	3 The Lifecycle of Start-Ups\n	4 Start-Ups: A Case Study\n	5 Conclusion\n	References\nLegal Protection of Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies\n	Abstract\n	1 Materials\n	2 Methods\n	3 Introduction\n	4 The Concept of Virtual and Augmented Reality\n	5 Virtual and Augmented Reality as the Objects of Legal Protection\n	6 Legal Protection of Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies by Means of Patents\n	7 Results\n	8 Conclusion\n	References\nMarketing Mechanisms of Optimization of Decision-Making Regarding the Implementation of the National Oncology Program as Part of the Concept of Digital Medicine\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nCultural Space Digitalization: New Communication Forms\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgements\n	References\nDigitization and Problems of National Culture\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Background and Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Results\n		3.1 Digitalization Through Myths\n		3.2 Disadvantages of Digitalization Strategies\n		3.3 Cultural Problems of Digitalization\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nThe Integration Vector of the Non-institutional Political Process\n	Abstract\n	References\nDigitization of the System of Public Administration as the Leading Trend of Its Modernization in the Modern Socio-Economic Conditions\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusions\n	References\nInformation Society and Challenges of the Digital Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results and Discussion\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nSport in the Context of Globalization\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Leading Attractors of Socio-Economic and Scientific and Innovative Development of Russia\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nThe Value Fundamentals for the Development of the Corporate Culture of Faculty Members in a Digital Society\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussions\n	5 Conclusion\n	References\nInformation and Communication Technologies in Work with Preschool Children with Autism\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	References\nDigital Future: Economic Growth, Social Adaptation, and Technological Perspectives\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n		1.1 Sustainability of the Global Digital Economy\n		1.2 Legal Regulation of Contractual Relations in the Digital Economy\n	2 Globalization and Digitalization\n		2.1 Sustainability of the Global Economy\n		2.2 Economies of Scale\n		2.3 Ratchet Effect\n		2.4 Hysteresis Effect\n	References\nContradiction of the Nature of AI\nApproaches to the Development of the Knowledge Economy in the Modern Conditions\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methods\n	3 Conclusions\n	References\nArtificial Intelligence: Problems and Prospects of Development\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusions\nDue Diligence in the Digital Era: Question of Attribution of International Responsibility to a State\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Results\n	3 Conclusions/Recommendations\n	References\nMethod of Automatic Creation of Curriculum with a Competency-Based Learning Model\n	Abstract\n	References\nCommunication Models of AI as Manifestations of Its Social Origin\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nMachine Learning: Anthropogenic Principles Vs. Social Principles\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nAI as a Subject of Staff: Management and Team-Building\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nThe Mechanism of Social Adaptation of AI for Organization of Intellectual Consumption in the Digital Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nRevisiting the Place of Artificial Intelligence in Society and the State\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions/Recommendations\n	References\nDynamics and Structure of Investment Portfolios of Russian Banks Studied by the Artificial Intelligence System\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nThe Modern Trends of Development of AI Technologies\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nAI as a Breakthrough Technology of Agriculture Development\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nFeatures of Artificial Intelligence Simulation Models and Risks When Using Them\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nModel of Commercialization of University’s Innovations Based on AI\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nThe Problems of Legal Regulation of AI: A Rather-Legal Research\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Analysis and Discussion\n	3 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Use of Intelligent Information Technologies in Analytical Studies (by the Example of Medical Science)\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results and Discussion\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nTransformation of Childhood in a Digital World\n	Abstract\n	1 Alternate Versions of Childhood in the Scientific Discourse\n	2 Trends of Digital Transformation of Childhood\n	3 Conclusion\n	References\nCurrent Directions of Application of AI\nAn Assessment of the Response of Sovereign Bond Markets to Asset Purchase Programs\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Asset Purchase Programs: The Fed and ECB\n	3 A Literature Review of the Transmission Channels\n	4 Assessing the Effectiveness of Unconventional Monetary on Sovereign Yields and Spreads\n	5 Response of Bond Liquidity to Asset Purchase Announcements\n	6 Conclusions\n	References\nInformation Technologies for the Formation of the European Space of Freedom, Security and Justice\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials\n	3 Methods\n	4 Features of the Normative Formation of the «European Space of Freedom, Security and Justice»\n	5 Factors Contributing to the Need to Strengthen Information and Legal Instruments for the Implementation of SIS\n	6 Results\n	7 Conclusion\n	References\nExcel-Online Digital Tools for Training and Assessing Chemistry Knowledge of Foreign Students of Pre-university Department\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Findings\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nIssues of Interdependence of External Debt of States and Human Rights in the UN Activities\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Results\n	3 Conclusion/Recommendations\n	References\nMechanisms and Tools of the Economic Security System of Economic Entities\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methods\n	3 Main Part\n	4 Result\n	5 Conclusion\n	References\nWeaknesses of Underground Banking Systems\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Literature Review\n		2.1 Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing\n		2.2 Underground Banking Systems\n		2.3 Legal Framework\n		2.4 Research Gap\n	3 Methodology\n	4 Empirical Findings\n		4.1 Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing: General Procedure\n	5 Discussion\n	6 Conclusion\n	References\nCompliance Incentives, Whistleblowing, and the Payment of Rewards for Information\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Conclusion\n	References\nMoney Laundering Through Cryptocurrencies\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Literature Review\n		2.1 Money Laundering\n		2.2 Origin and Functioning of Decentralised Cryptocurrencies\n		2.3 Centralised Cryptocurrencies\n		2.4 Literature Gap\n	3 Methodology\n	4 Empirical Findings\n		4.1 Concrete Steps\n		4.2 Risks for the Money Launderer\n	5 Discussion\n	6 Conclusion\n	References\nNetwork Communications of the Scientific Community on the Issues of State Scientific and Technical Policy Formation in Modern Russia\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nScience, Technology and Export – the EU Case\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n		3.1 Trend Description of High-Tech Export Share on Total Export\n		3.2 Relationship Analysis for the EU 25\n		3.3 Relationship Analysis – Member States in Group 1\n		3.4 Relationship Analysis – Member States in Group 2\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nReducing Man-Made Threats by Adjusting Seismic Protection Mechanisms\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Method\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nRevisiting the Transparency of Public Authorities and Local Self-governing Authorities (Using the Example of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow)\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Background and Methodology\n	3 Discussion and Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nFamily as a Factor of Social Inequality in the Context of the Modern Social Policy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussions\n	5 Conclusions\n	References\nFive Key Trends in the Global Architecture of the World Economy in the Conditions of Reducing Consequences of the Global Economic Crisis\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Research Object and Methods\n	3 Research Results and Their Discussion\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nIssues and Paths to Improve the Policy in the Higher Professional Education Within the Innovative Development of Modern Society\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nNeoliberal Trends in the Global Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nPerspectives of Creativity of the Future Russian Society\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results and Discussion\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nReligious Orientations of Modern Youth and the National Policy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nRussian Society: Demand for Self-cognition and Search for the Strategy of Development\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Modern State and Forms of Implementation and Regulation of Civil Control Institution\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results and Discussion\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nThe Political and Administrative Elite in the Social Structure of the Russian Society\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Discussion\n	5 Conclusions\n	References\nFactor of the Center in the Disintegration and Integration Trends of the Non-institutional Political Process\n	Abstract\n	References\nDisintegration Vector of the Non-institutional Political Process\n	Abstract\n	References\nEconomic and Legal Regulation of AI\nLegal Models for Activities on the Exploration and Utilization of Space Resources: Towards the “Space-2030” Agenda\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 “Space2030” Agenda\n	4 The International Legal Regime for the Use of the Natural Resources of Celestial Bodies\n	5 Responsibility of States for Activities in Outer Space of Legal Entities Under Their Jurisdiction\n	6 The US 2015 Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act\n	7 The Law of Luxembourg on the Exploration and Use of Space Resources in 2017\n	8 Activities of the Hague Space Resources Governance Working Group\n	9 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgement\nDigital Rights as a New Object of Civil Rights: Issues of Substantive and Procedural Law\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n		3.1 Legal Status of «Digital Rights»\n		3.2 Circulability of Digital Rights\n		3.3 Legal Status of Cryptocurrency\n		3.4 Cryptoactive Assets Dispute Resolution\n	4 Findings\n	Acknowledgements\n	References\nAlternative Energy in the Conditions of Cross-border Environmental Risks and Nanotechnology: The Geography of Economic and Legal Development\n	Abstract\n	1 Materials\n	2 Methods\n	3 Introduction\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nFormation of a Legal Model of Realizing the Interests and Protecting the Rights of Economic Entities Under the Economy Digitalization\n	Abstract\n	References\nIntellectual Property Exchange as a Platform for Exclusive Copyright Transfer by Means of Smart Contracts\n	Abstract\n	1 Materials\n	2 Methods\n	3 Introduction\n	4 Registers, Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts as Tools Enabling the Operation of an Intellectual Property Exchange in the International Market\n	5 Positive and Negative Trends in the Use of Smart Contracts in the Transfer of Exclusive Rights\n	6 Conclusion\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nState Marketing: The Foreign Countries Experience in the Use of the Satisfaction with State Programs Methods\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Discussion\n	4 Results\n	5 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Common Trends in the Financial Sector of Integration Process: The Securities Market and Single Market of Financial Services\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methods\n	3 Results and Discussion\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nCryptocurrency, Taxation and International Law: Contemporary Aspects\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Results\n	3 Conclusion/Recommendations\n	References\nThe Constitutional Dimension of the Environmental Security of the Russian Federation: Problems and Perspectives\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Results\n	3 Conclusion/Recommendations\n	References\nArtificial Intelligence System for Predicting the Price of the SIU8 Basic Asset of the SI-9.18 Option in the “Long Straddle” Strategy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nAI for Assessing Financial Risk Conditioned by the Time-Series Volatility Using the GARCH-Method\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nImmature Digital Expertise of the Educational Institution’s Managerial Staff as HR Risk to Education Development\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Findings\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nDigital Profile: Special Aspects of Legal Regulation\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Materials and Methods\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nEducational Environment in the Information Society as an Efficient Indicator of the Provision of High Level of Design Solutions and Technologies\n	Abstract\n	1 Research Results\n	2 Discussion and Conclusion\n	References\nImprovement of Legal Groundwork for the Online Dispute Resolution System\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nTendencies of Legal Regulation of Civil and Competitive Relations in the Sphere of the Digital Economy\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Ways of Improving the Law\n	References\nLegal Regulation of E-Commerce and Other Entrepreneurial Activities Conducted with Digital Technologies\n	Abstract\n	1 Materials\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Introduction\n	4 The Modern Problems of E-Commerce in Russia\n	5 Legal Regulation of Online Deals\n	6 Results\n	7 Conclusions\n	References\nRural Territories in Spatial Development of a Region\n	Abstract\n	1 Approaches to Studying Spatial Development\n	2 External Positions of Krasnodar Krai\n	3 Intra-regional Differences of Rural Territories and “Windows of Opportunities”\n	4 Territorial Differences\n	5 Demographic Changes\n	6 Migration Processes\n	7 Social Differences\n	8 Dynamics of the Number of Agricultural Organizations and Changes in the Structure of Employment of Rural Population\n	9 Conclusions\n	Acknowledgments\n	References\nInformation Technologies in the Management of Technical Processes of Agricultural Enterprises\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nDeveloping a Construct and a Scale for Measuring the Internet-Store’s Web Usability\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Evolution of the Web-Usability’s Nature: Theoretical Background\n	3 Methodology of the Web-Usability’s Construct and Scale Development\n		3.1 Formation of the List of Approvals\n		3.2 Expert Survey for the Selection of Statements\n		3.3 The Survey of Individual Users and the Factor Analysis of Data\n		3.4 Interpretation of Factors\n	4 Web-Usability Scale: Results\n	5 Conclusion\n	References\nForecasting of the Development of Fixed-Line Broadband Internet\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Methodology\n	3 Results\n	4 Conclusions\n	References\nThe Modern Technetronic Society and Computer Crimes\n	Abstract\n	References\nFinancial Behavior of Russian Retired Persons\n	Abstract\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Literature Review\n	3 Results and Discussion\n	References\nConclusion\nAuthor Index