Artificial Intelligence and the New World Order: New weapons, New Wars and a New Balance of Power (Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Multidisciplinary Applications)

Foreword
Introduction
	Methods
Contents
Conceptual Framework
	1 Artificial Intelligence
	2 Technological Development
	3 Technology
		3.1 Technology Policy
	4 Science and Technology
	5 Research and Development
	6 Creativity and Innovation
	7 Technical Cooperation
	References
AI and International Relations: A New Balance of Power in a New World Order
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Artificial Intelligence and a New Balance of Power in International Relations
		1.2 Artificial Intelligence and Hard Power
		1.3 AI and Soft Power
		1.4 AI and Smart Power
	2 Conclusion
	References
Artificial Intelligence New Wars, New Weapons, and New Players in International Relations
	1 Introduction
	2 Artificial Intelligence as a New “Weapon”
		2.1 Lethal Autonomous Robots: The Growing Market Which Gives an Idea of Future Wars
		2.2 Genetic Engineering New Techniques for Biological Warfare
		2.3 Big Powers Racing for Laser Weapons
	3 New Wars for Technological Sovereignty
		3.1 5G War: Who Will Be the Winner?
		3.2 Technological War Between Transnational Companies
		3.3 Transnational Corporations and Intergovernmental Organizations
	4 Conclusion
	References
Terrorism and Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems International Society Between the End of Scientific Research and the End of Humanity
	1 Introduction
	2 Terrorism and Lethal Autonomous Robot: Are We Close to the End of Humanity?
	3 What Are the Future Scenarios?
	4 Trends in LAWs and How They Will Impact International Security
	5 Conclusion
	References
AI and Technological Sovereignty
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Framework
		2.1 Data Sovereignty
		2.2 Cyberspace Sovereignty
		2.3 Technology Sovereignty
	3 Competition Between States for Technological Sovereignty
	4 Conclusion
	References
Rethinking Foreign Policy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
	1 Introduction
	2 Artificial Intelligence: New Priorities for Foreign Policy
		2.1 Safety, Peace, and Security
		2.2 Economy and Trade
		2.3 Education, Science, and Culture
	3 Artificial Intelligence: New Allies
	4 Conclusion
	References
Artificial Intelligence: New Challenges for Diplomacy
	1 Introduction
	2 The Importance of AI Diplomacy
	3 AI Diplomacy: Current and Future Challenges
	4 AI Diplomacy and International Organizations: A Way for Global AI Cooperation
	5 AI Diplomacy: Relations Between International Organizations and NGOs
	6 Transnational Corporations and Intergovernmental Organizations
	7 Conclusion
	References
Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: New Challenges for International Psychological Security
	1 Introduction
	2 The Impact of the Malicious Use of AI on International Psychological Security
	3 AI Surveillance, New Threat to International Psychological Security
	4 Malicious of AI Surveillance and International Security
	5 Conclusion
	References
International Mechanisms on Peace and Security in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
	1 Introduction
	2 Recent International Mechanisms Related to AI
	3 The Recommendation on Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
	4 Charter of Human Rights and Principles on the Internet
	5 OECD Principles on AI
	6 Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime
	7 The G20 AI Principles
	8 Countries’ Initiatives Related to AI Ethics and Regulation
	9 Malicious Use of AI: New Challenges for International Law
	10 Conclusion
	References
Media, Artificial Intelligence, and Political Changes
	1 Introduction
	2 Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Media
	3 AI, Social Media, and Influence on Democracy Process
	4 Conclusion
	References
Psychological Warfare at the Age of Artificial Intelligence: The Case of Venezuela
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Context of Psychological Warfare
	3 The Impact of Malicious Use of AI on Media
	4 Psychological Warfare Against Venezuela
	5 Conclusion
	References
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Which Strategies and Social Policy Actions for Current and Future Challenges?
	1 Introduction
	2 AI Impact on Social Sectors
	3 Artificial Intelligence and Education
	4 Artificial Intelligence for Health Security
	5 Artificial Intelligence and Employment
	6 Ethics of AI and Social Policy Actions
		6.1 International Strategy on Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
		6.2 Regional Strategies on the Ethics of AI Related to Social Policy Actions
	7 Conclusion
	References
AI Transformation: An Important Feature of the New World Economic Order
	1 Introduction
	2 Industry from Digital to AI Transformation
	3 AI Transformation and International Trade
		3.1 The Impact of AI on the Services Sector
		3.2 The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Foreign Trade
		3.3 The Legal and Structural Organization of Industrial Alliances
		3.4 From International Technological Cooperation to AI Global Cooperation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Conclusion and Recommendations
Endorsements
Index