Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Satellite Data Processing and Services: Proceedings of the International Conference on Small Satellites, ICSS 2022

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Sentinel-2 Satellite Image Enhancement and Compression Based on DWT and Vector Quantization
	1 Preamble
	2 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
	3 Vector Quantization
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Estimation of Mars Orbiter Orbit Based on Mars Color Camera Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Estimation of Position Vector
		2.2 Estimation of Velocity Vector
		2.3 Correction of Attitude Error
	3 Characteristics of Mars Image Using Edge Detection
	4 Estimation of Orbit
		4.1 Position Vector
		4.2 Velocity Vector
	5 Sources of Error
	6 Conclusion
	References
Graph Theory-Based HEVC Video Compression of Satellite Videos
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Method
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Detection of Automobile Accidents Through Satellite Navigation System
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Motivation
	2 Block Diagram
	3 Working
		3.1 Algorithm
		3.2 Output
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Simulation of Multispectral Data Using Hyperspectral Data for Crop Stress Studies
	1 Introduction
	2 Objective
	3 Material and Methods
		3.1 Hyperspectral Data
		3.2 AI Techniques
		3.3 Suitable Bands in Multispectral Satellite Imagery
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques Across Three Nitrogen Regimes
		4.2 Machine Learning Model Explanations
		4.3 Suitable Bands in Multispectral Satellite Imagery
	5 Conclusion
	References
Detecting Growth of Paddy in Punjab Using SAR Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data and Research Methods
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Extraction of Paddy Growth Parameters
	4 Conclusions and Suggestions
	References
IoT-Based Smart Irrigation System for Mango Orchard
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Description
	3 Working Procedure
		3.1 Different Modes in Mobile Application
	4 Analysis of Water Requirements for Mango Trees
	5 Conclusion
	References
Collection of Space Debris Using Electromagnetic Metallic Net
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the Journey
		2.1 Debris in Space
		2.2 Sequence of the Journey
	3 System Description
		3.1 System Architecture
		3.2 Capturing Tool
		3.3 Data Management Subsystem
		3.4 Orbit Control Subsystem (OCS)
	4 Conclusion
	References
Modelling and Simulation of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Real-Time Simulator
	1 Introduction
	2 Power Conversion Methodology
		2.1 Doubly Fed Induction Generator Selecting
		2.2 Rectifier, NPC Inverter, and Boost Regulator
		2.3 Solar PV System
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Monitoring of Vegetation Recovery After Canal Breaching Using Planet Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Methodology
		2.3 Principal Component Analysis
		2.4 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 PCA-Based Change Detection
		3.2 Time Series Evaluation of NDVI
		3.3 Spectral Profile of Flood-Affected Vegetation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Moving Object Detection Using Satellite Navigation System
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background Study
	2 System Model and Problem Description
		2.1 Image Capture
		2.2 Feature Detection
		2.3 Collecting Putative Points
		2.4 Object Detection
		2.5 Methods of Detecting a Moving Object
	3 Image Processing
	4 Results and Output
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
A Comprehensive Review on Small Satellites: Services and Applications
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Work
	2 Services and Applications
		2.1 Earth Observation (EO) and Remote Sensing
		2.2 Science and Technology Demonstration Missions
		2.3 Interplanetary Exploration Missions
		2.4 Communications Services
		2.5 Commercial, Civil, and Military Applications
	3 Conclusion
	References
Mapping Orchards and Crops Using Sentinel-2 Imagery
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data Acquisition and Collection
		2.3 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Review on Satellite Image Processing for Landslides Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Impact of Green Cover on Urban Heat Island: A Comparative Assessment of Two Major Cities of North-West India
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Method
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Satellite Data
		2.3 Computation of Land Surface Temperature
		2.4 Spatial Mapping of Urban Heat Island (UHI)
		2.5 Relationship Among LST, NDVI, and NDBI
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 LST of Ludhiana and Chandigarh Cities
		3.2 Vegetation in Ludhiana and Chandigarh Cities
		3.3 Built-Up Variations in Ludhiana and Chandigarh Cities
		3.4 Relationship Among LST, NDBI, and NDVI
		3.5 Spatial Mapping of Urban Heat Island in Ludhiana and Chandigarh Cities
	4 Conclusions
	References
Image Denoising for Satellite Imagery Using Amalgamated ROAD-TGM and PCA Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Algorithm Design and Performance Evaluation
	3 Conclusion
	References
A Unified Approach Towards Effective Forest Fire Monitoring Systems Using Wireless Sensor Networks and Satellite Imagery
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Wireless Technologies
		1.2 Satellites
	2 Literature Survey Regarding Various Satellites Being Used for Collecting Forest Fire Imagery Data
	3 Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Natural Image Reconstruction for Noise-Affected Satellite Images Using ICA
	1 Introduction
	2 Independent Component Analysis
	3 Principles of Independent Component Analysis Estimation
	4 Preprocessing Methods
	5 Conclusion
	References
Use of Satellite Data in Assessing Feasibility of Terrain Factors for Landslide Susceptibility
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Inventory and Data Used
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Terrain Parameters
		4.2 DEM Derivatives
		4.3 Relationship Between Terrain Conditions and the Occurrence of Landslides
	5 Result and Discussion
		5.1 Frequency Ratio
		5.2 Weight of Evidence
		5.3 Landslide Susceptibility Map Generation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Classification of Potato in Indian Punjab Using Time-Series Sentinel-2 Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Classification of Satellite Data and Field Survey
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Reflectance Pattern of Potato and Wheat
		3.2 Classification of Potato
	4 Conclusions
	References
Content-Based Satellite Image Retrieval on Edge Detection Algorithm and Compression with ACO During Boundaries Analysis
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Image Processing
		1.2 Feature Extraction
		1.3 Image Compression
		1.4 Edge Detection
		1.5 Ant Colony Optimization
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Gap
		3.1 Problem Statement
		3.2 Proposed Work
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Simulation of Contrast
		4.2 Simulation of Correlation
		4.3 Simulation of Entropy
		4.4 Simulation of Energy
		4.5 Simulation of Variance
		4.6 Simulation of Standard Deviation
		4.7 Simulation of Smoothness
		4.8 Simulation of Skewness
	5 Conclusion
	References