Armenia and Azerbaijan: (Anatomy of a Rivalry)

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	Title Pages
		Laurence Broers
	Title Pages
		Laurence Broers
	(p.i) Armenia and Azerbaijan (p.iii) Armenia and Azerbaijan
	Title Pages
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	Epigraph
		Laurence Broers
	Epigraph
		Laurence Broers
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	(p.vi) Acknowledgements
		Laurence Broers
	(p.vi) Acknowledgements
		Laurence Broers
	(p.vi) Acknowledgements
	(p.vi) Acknowledgements
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	(p.x) Maps, Figures and Tables
		Laurence Broers
	(p.x) Maps, Figures and Tables
		Laurence Broers
	Maps
	Figures
	Tables
	(p.x) Maps, Figures and Tables
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	(p.xii) Terminology
		Laurence Broers
	(p.xii) Terminology
		Laurence Broers
	(p.xii) Terminology
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	(p.xii) Terminology
		Laurence Broers
	(p.xii) Terminology
		Laurence Broers
	(p.xii) Terminology
upso-9781474450522-chapter-001
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
		Laurence Broers
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Understanding Territorial Conflicts in the Former USSR
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	(p.8) A Critical Geopolitical Analysis
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Reframing Conflict as Rivalry
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
		Notes:
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
	Introduction: Beyond ‘Frozen Conflict’
upso-9781474450522-chapter-002
	A Violent Unravelling
		Laurence Broers
	A Violent Unravelling
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	A Violent Unravelling
	Structural Vulnerabilities: Geography, Imperial Legacies and Institutions
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	Transitional Factors: Failed Liberalisation, Mass Movements and the Security Dilemma
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	The Leadership Factor: Elite Fusion and Fracture
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	Hardening ‘Culture’: Constructing Ethnic Ownership, Existential Mobilisation and an Eventful Perspective
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
		Notes:
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
	A Violent Unravelling
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	Questionable Borders
		Laurence Broers
	Questionable Borders
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Questionable Borders
	Borders and the Azerbaijani Geo-body
	Questionable Borders
		Muslims, Tatars, Turks
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
		From ‘Lighthouse’ to ‘Fortress’
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
		A Failed Irredentism
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Borders and the Armenian Geo-body
		A Multi-local Awakening
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
		Democratic, Wilsonian and Soviet Armenias
	Questionable Borders
		Two ‘Repatriations’
	Questionable Borders
		An Ambiguous Homeland
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	‘Seeing’ Each Other
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
		Notes:
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
	Questionable Borders
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	Borderland into Cornerstone
		Laurence Broers
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	(p.85) A Quintessential Borderland
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Karabakh in Armenian Geopolitical Culture
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		‘Integral-Reformist Armenia’
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		‘Compliant Armenia’
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		‘Augmented Armenia’
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Karabakh in Azerbaijani Geopolitical Culture
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		(p.106) The Caucasian Albanian School
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		1988–93: Extreme Fracture
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		Azerbaijanism
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		‘Wide Azerbaijanism’
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
		Notes:
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
	Borderland into Cornerstone
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	Displacements
		Laurence Broers
	Displacements
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Communal Ethnic Cleansing
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
		Azerbaijan: Resenting Delayed Indigenisation
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
		Armenia: Enacting Historical Justice
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
		Nagorny Karabakh: A Fearful Security Dilemma
	Displacements
	Strategic Ethnic Cleansing and ‘Refuchess’
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Return and Its Alternatives
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
		Restitution as a Return to Agency
	Displacements
		Notes:
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
	Displacements
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	Regime Politics and Rivalry
		Laurence Broers
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Not Enough (or Too Much) Democracy?
		Failed Democratic Transitions
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
		Elite Loyalty
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	The Resilience of Networked Power
		Armenia: Competitive Authoritarianism and Informal Union with Nagorny Karabakh
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
		Azerbaijan: Hegemonic Authoritarianism and Credible Commitments
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	(p.174) Rivalry as a Resource for Networked Regimes
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
		Notes:
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
	Regime Politics and Rivalry
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	Truncated Asymmetry
		Laurence Broers
	Truncated Asymmetry
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Azerbaijan’s Aggregate Preponderance: Resources, Military Expenditure and Demography
		(p.188) Resources
	Truncated Asymmetry
		Military Expenditures
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
		Demography
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	How Armenia Truncates Asymmetry: Local Parity, Deterrence and Balancing
		Local Parity
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
		The Strategy of Deterrence
	Truncated Asymmetry
		Balancing with Russia
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Interest Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
		Notes:
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
	Truncated Asymmetry
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	An Exception in Eurasia
		Laurence Broers
	An Exception in Eurasia
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	An Exception in Eurasia
	Geopolitical Outsiders
		Azerbaijan and the Euro-Atlantic Powers: Linkage without Leverage
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
		Armenia and Russia: Complementarity and Compulsion
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
		Diffidence and Attraction: Azerbaijan and Russia, Armenia and Europe
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	Wider Diffusions
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	Russia: Patron, Baiter, Spoiler, Mediator?
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
		Notes:
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
	An Exception in Eurasia
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	Unrecognised Reality
		Laurence Broers
	Unrecognised Reality
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	A Tactical Sovereignty
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Monopoly Mediators
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	A Democratic Republic?
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	New Frontiers, New Communities
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
		Notes:
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
	Unrecognised Reality
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	‘Land for Peace’
		Laurence Broers
	‘Land for Peace’
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	(p.279) Fractured Mediations (1991–6)
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	Structure and Sequence (1997–2004)
	‘Land for Peace’
		(p.285) Three Package Proposals and a Step-by-Step Alternative
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
		Towards a Hybrid Approach: From Proposals to Principles
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	Liberal Assumptions, Illiberal Practices
	‘Land for Peace’
		Control
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
		Communalisation
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
		Coercion
	‘Land for Peace’
		Notes:
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
	‘Land for Peace’
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	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
		Laurence Broers
	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
		Laurence Broers
	Abstract and Keywords
	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
	Afterword: Rivalry Unending?
		Notes:
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	(p.317) Notes
		Laurence Broers
	(p.317) Notes
		Laurence Broers
	Introduction
	(p.317) Notes
	(p.317) Notes
	Chapter 1
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	Chapter 2
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	Chapter 3
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	Chapter 4
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	Chapter 5
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	(p.356) Chapter 6
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	Chapter 7
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	Chapter 8
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	Chapter 9
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	(p.317) Notes
	Afterword
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	(p.385) Index
		Laurence Broers
	(p.385) Index
	(p.385) Index
	(p.385) Index
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