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دانلود کتاب Arduino Measurements in Science: Advanced Techniques and Data Projects
دانلود کتاب اندازه گیری آردوینو در علم: تکنیک های پیشرفته و پروژه های داده
مشخصات کتاب
Arduino Measurements in Science: Advanced Techniques and Data Projects
ویرایش: [1 ed.]
نویسندگان: Richard J. Smythe
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 148426780X, 9781484267806
ناشر: Apress
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 736
[727]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 34 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 40,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Arduino Measurements in Science: Advanced Techniques and Data Projects به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب اندازه گیری آردوینو در علم: تکنیک های پیشرفته و پروژه های داده نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب اندازه گیری آردوینو در علم: تکنیک های پیشرفته و پروژه های داده
قابلیت های کامل آردوینو خود را کاوش کنید. چه نیاز به
اندازه‌گیری نور، گرما، جرم، نیرو یا رسانایی داشته باشید، این
کتاب می‌تواند به عنوان یک راهنمای مرجع کامل برای انجام هر
اندازه‌گیری علمی با رایانه شخصی یا سیستم مبتنی بر لینوکس و
میکروکنترلر آردوینو استفاده شود.
شما از آردوینو و حسگرها برای اندازه گیری در محدوده های حساسیت
ماکرو، میلی، میکرو، نانو و پیکو استفاده خواهید کرد. با کار بر
روی پروژه های این کتاب، می آموزید که چگونه این تکنیک ها را در
آزمایشگاه یا مزرعه در زمینه هایی مانند وزن کردن نمونه ها در
سطوح گرم یا میلی گرم، اندازه گیری دمای آب تا یک دهم درجه، یا
رسانایی آن در آزمایشگاه به کار ببرید. میلی یا میکرو زیمنس با
این پروژه ها، می توانید به طور قابل اعتماد اندازه گیری، ذخیره
و آزمایش با طیف گسترده ای از داده های علمی را انجام دهید.
اندازه گیری های آردوینو در علم ویژگی ها یک رویکرد جدید
و چندین تکنیک کمتر شناخته شده برای اندازه گیری داده ها که فقط
به سخت افزار اولیه و در دسترس نیاز دارد - مناسب برای کارگاه
خانه یا مدرسه!
آنچه یاد خواهید گرفت
- اندازه گیری های علمی پایه را با رایانه‌های شخصی و سیستم‌های محاسباتی مبتنی بر لینوکس
- تکنیک‌هایی را برای وزن کردن اندازه‌ها به میلی‌گرم دو رقمی و حتی تک رقمی مرور کنید
- از سنسورها و نمایشگرهای ارزان قیمت برای تعیین کمیت و اعتبارسنجی داده‌های حسگر استفاده کنید
- ترازوی توزین، الکترومترها، آشکارسازهای میدان مغناطیسی و استاتیکی، آشکارسازهای حرکت و ارتعاش، و موارد دیگر را بگنجانید
- درباره مشکلات احتمالی نویز و دقت که ممکن است رخ دهد و بهترین روش‌ها برای اصلاح پروژه‌های خود را بشناسید.
- مزایای اعتبارسنجی داده برای نمایش داده های گرافیکی را ببینید
این کتاب برای چه کسی است
خوانندگانی که به دنبال کسب علوم پایه و مهارت‌های مهندسی مورد
نیاز برای مونتاژ سیستم‌های اندازه‌گیری اساسی برای پیاده‌سازی
با ابزارهای دستی ساده‌ای هستند که در اکثر کارگاه‌های خانه یا
مدرسه یافت می‌شوند.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Explore the full capabilities of your Arduino. Whether you
need to measure light, heat, mass, force, or conductivity,
this book can be used as a complete reference guide for
making virtually any scientific measurement with your PC or
Linux based system and the Arduino microcontroller.
You'll apply the Arduino and sensors to take measurements at
the macro-, milli-, micro-, nano- and pico-sensitivity
ranges. By working through the projects in this book, you’ll
learn how to apply these techniques in the lab or field in
areas such as weighing samples at the gram or milligram
levels, measuring water temperature to a tenth of a degree,
or its conductivity in milli or micro Siemens. With these
projects, you can reliably measure, store, and experiment
with a wide range of scientific data.
Arduino Measurements in Science features a novel
approach and several little known techniques to measure data
that requires only basic and accessible hardware – perfect
for the home or school workshop!
What You’ll Learn
- Make basic scientific measurements with PCs, and Linux based computing systems
- Review techniques for weighing measurements down into the double and even single digit milligram
- Use inexpensive sensors and displays to quantify and validate sensor data
- Incorporate weighing scales, electrometers, magnetic and static field detectors, motion and vibration detectors, and more
- Understand the possible noise and accuracy problems that can occur and best practices to refine your projects
- See the benefits of data validation for graphical data display
Who Is This Book For
Readers looking to acquire the basic science and engineering
skills required to assemble fundamental measurement systems
to implement with the simple hand tools found in most home or
school workshops.
فهرست مطالب
Table of Contents About the Author About the Technical Reviewer Acknowledgements The Author’s Preface to Arduino Measurements in Science Foreword for the Book’s Exercises Chapter 1: Capacitance and Charge Capacitor Characteristics Leakage Currents Experiment A: Continuous Display of Lower Capacitance Values (< 10 μF) Circuit: A Simple 555 Timer-Based Capacitance Meter Circuit Schematic Software Experiment B: Measurement of Higher Capacitance Values (> 1000 μF or mF) Circuit Software Observations Experiment C: Autoranging Measurements for Capacitance Introduction Software Code for Arduino Uno Observations Discussion Calibration of Capacitance Measurements Capacitance Measurement with the Raspberry Pi Experiment Observations Discussion Measurement of Large Capacitance Values with Python and Raspberry Pi Experiment Observations Discussion Code Listings for Capacitance Measurement Summary Chapter 2: Current Experiment Hardware Current Shunts Observations Discussion Current Measurements with Raspberry Pi and Python Experiment: Typical and Lower Electronic Circuit Currents Observations Discussion Experiment: Higher Current Measurement with Shunts Experiment Observations Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 3: Heat and Temperature Temperature Measurement Subambient and Low Temperatures Thermistor: Sensitive High-Resolution Temperature Measurements Transition Metal Oxide Thermistors –40°C to 150°C Experiment Part A: Metal Oxide NTC Thermistors Hardware Dry Well Temperature Software Microprocessor Code DAQFactory Graphical Display Screen and Signal Processing Observations and Calibration Discussion Experiment Part B: Silicon Carbide Thermistors –20°C to 450°C Experiment: 555 Timer Frequency Shift Temperature Measurements Hardware Observations Discussion Experiment: SiC NTC Temperature Measurement with a Wheatstone Bridge Experiment Observations Discussion Non-Contact Infrared Temperature Determination Experiment Hardware Software Required Page Components Required Scripting Observations Discussion Thermocouple Temperature Determination Experiment Hardware Software Observations Discussion Heat Transfer and Basic Thermodynamics Experiment Observations Discussion Thermoelectricity Thermoelectric Heating and Cooling Experiment Observations Discussion Measurement of Heat and Temperature with Raspberry Pi and Python Experiment Observations Discussion Non-Contact Temperature Measurement Experiment Observations Discussion Thermocouple Measurements with the Raspberry Pi Experiment Observations AD595/Arduino/RPi Temperature Monitoring MAX31855/Arduino /RPi Temperature Monitoring Discussion Passive Infrared (PIR) Heat Sensors Experiment Observations Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 4: Light, Optics, and Photoelectric Effects Electro-Optical Components Light Dependent Resistors (LDR) Photodiodes Phototransistors Electro-optical Applications Experiment A Simple Miniature Optical Bench Hardware Circuit Schematic Software Required Scripting and Microcontroller Programming Observations Discussion A CdS or Phototransistor Detector Solid-State Colorimeter Experiment: CdS or Phototransistor Colorimeters Hardware: Small Optical Bench Software: DAQFactory – Arduino Observations Discussion Implementing Optical Bench Techniques with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Experiment Colorimetric Light Intensity Determinations Observations Discussion A Six Wavelength Spectrograph Using Reverse Biased LEDs Experiment: Light Source Assembly and Calibration Experiment: Selective Color Light Sensing with Reverse Biased LED Determining Temperature: Resistance Correlation for the Tungsten Filament Selective Color Light Sensing with Reverse Biased LED Reverse Biased LEDs as Optical Pyrometers Observations Discussion Lighting by Fluorescence Computer Imaging Experiment Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 5: Magnetics, Magnetoresistance, and Hall Effects Hall Effect Measurements Magnetoresistance Magnetic Field Measurements Magnetic Field Lines and Field Strengths Experimental: Hall Effect Sensors Allegro Microsystems LLC Software NVE Corporation AA005 Analog Magnetic Sensor Honeywell HMC 1001 Single-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor Observations Allegro Microsystems NVE Corporation AA005 Honeywell HMC 1001 Discussion Allegro Microsystems LLC: Linear Hall Effect Sensors A1324, A1325, and A1326 NVE Corporation Magnetometers Honeywell HMC 1001 Creation, Control, and Measurement of Magnetic Fields Experiment A. Magnetic Suspension/Levitation with an Analog Computing System Circuit Schematic: Analog Computer Control B. Microcontroller Magnetic Suspension/Levitation Discussion Magnetic Field Measurement with the Raspberry Pi and Arduino Experiment Observations Discussion Natural Magnetic Fields and the Magnetometer Compass Experimental Adafruit Industries, Inc.: LSM303DLHC ($15 CDN) Compass Headings RPi and Python Observations Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 6: Motion and Vibration Distance on a Grand Scale Dead Reckoning Inertial Navigation Global Positioning System (GPS) Reflective Distance Determinations Distance on a Visible Scale Range Finders Distance in the Invisible Scales Strain Gauge Capacitor Distance Measurement Velocity and Speed Acceleration Vibration Continuous Discrete Steps Vibration Detectors and Generators Crystals and Plastic Polymers Experiment: Distance, Time, Velocity, and Acceleration Observations Discussion Experiment: Electronic Distance Measurements Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Experiment Observations Discussion Infrared Electromagnetic Proximity Sensors and Distance Rangefinders Experiment: Proximity Sensing Observations Discussion Experiment: IR Time-of-Flight Distance Measurement Observations Discussion Three-Dimensional Positioning and Motion Accelerometers, e-Compass, and Tilt Correcting Observations Discussion Raspberry Pi Motion Detection, Recording, and Visualization Experiment Observations Discussion Repetitive Motions and Vibration Experiment Observations Discussion Measurement of Vibration Motions at Higher Frequencies Experiment Observations Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 7: Resistance and Conductivity The Experimental Measurement of Resistance Experimental Measurement of Fractional and Low Ohmic Values Method 1 Observations Method 2 Observations Intermediate or Moderate Resistance Value Measurements Measurements of High Resistance Values Discussion Conductivity Conductivity in Solids Conductors Insulators Semiconductors Conductivity in Liquids Ionic Electrolytes Non-Ionic Liquids Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity Detection (C4D) Conductivity in Gases Arc and Spark Discharges Flame Ionization Glow Discharges Applications of Gas Conductivity in Chemical Analysis Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS): Plasma Chromatography Photoionization Experiment Electrolytic Conductivity Measurements in Aqueous Solutions Experiment Preparation of Ionic Solution Standards Electrolytic Conductivity Measurements: 555 Timer Electrolytic Conductivity Measurements: Microcontroller Observations Discussion Conductivity: Relative Humidity Experiment Assembly of an Equilibrium Vapor Pressure Chamber Silica Gel Desiccant Preparation Observations Discussion Water Activity DAQFactory Serial Port I/O Data Parsing Code Summary Chapter 8: Voltage Static Electrical Charge and Measurement Inverse Square Laws Solid-State Devices for Static Voltage Measurements Reported Static and Electric Field Detectors Wheatstone Bridge Circuits and Positive/Negative Field Detectors Quantitative Measurement of Accumulated Static Charges Experiment FET and MOSFET Static Electric Field Sensors MOSFET Calibration High Sensitivity Electric Field Measurements Observations Recording Electrostatic Effects with Arduino and Raspberry Pi Discussion Detecting and Measuring Static Electric Accumulations Code Listings Summary Chapter 9: Weight, Mass, and Force Determination of Weight and Mass Development History Experiment Variation of Dielectric Composition, Discrete Plates, and Metalized Plastic Films Aluminum Foil and Sheet Polyethylene Papers, Treated Papers, and Cellulose Films Aluminized Mylar Film Software Slope or First Derivative Software Observations Simple Systems: Aluminum–Polyethylene Sheet Simple Systems: Aluminum–Cellophane Sheet Simple Systems: Aluminum–New and Used Newsprint Complex Systems: Aluminum-Mylar Composite Complex Shaped Systems Experimental Refinements of Tapered MPCLC Devices Augmentation of Force Created by Weighing Operation Design Parameters for a Weighing Device Discussion Static Friction and Self-Compression Determining Self-Compression and Angle of Inclination Device Capacitance Materials of Construction Weight Manipulation, Data Generation, and Interpretation Measurement of Force An Experimental Anemometer and Wind Pressure Gauge Experiment Variable Speed Wind Generator Observations Discussion Pressure Measurements of Pressure Part C: Sensor Construction, Calibration, and Optimization Sensor Construction Sensor Calibration Weight or Force Sensor Optimization Experiment Observations Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 10: Data Collection, Storage, and Networking Time Measurement Data Storage SD Class File Class Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) Experiment Hardware Real-Time Clock and Breakout Board SD Card Holder and Breakout Board Liquid Crystal Display Software Observations Data Logging with RPi Networking Connecting Arduino to a Network Simple Web Pages Experiment Creating a Simple HTML Web Page Network Device Locations Reading Data from an Experiment Attached to an Arduino Server Discussion Code Listings Summary Chapter 11: Powering Experiments Batteries Alkaline Lead Acid Lithium Batteries Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Electrochemistry Lithium-Ion Cobalt Lithium-Ion Manganese Lithium-Ion Nickel Manganese Cobalt Lithium-Ion Phosphate Nickel Cadmium Nickel Metal Hydride Zinc Carbon Zinc Manganese Recharging Secondary Cell Power Sources Photovoltaic Cells Wind- and Water-Powered Generators Thermoelectric Power Creation, Control, and Measurement of Higher Voltage, Low-Current Electricity Introduction High-Voltage Power Supply Components High-Voltage Measurement Experiment Determining the Internal Resistance of Power Sources Battery Packs Photovoltaic Panels and Arrays Power Generation from Mechanical Action Observations Internal Resistance of PV Panels Internal Resistance of a Stepper Motor Magneto/Generator Discussion Batteries Photovoltaic Cells Mechanical Energy Summary Appendix 1: List of Abbreviations and Acronyms Appendix 2: List of Suppliers Index
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