Applied Technologies. 4th International Conference, ICAT 2022 Quito, Ecuador, November 23–25, 2022 Revised Selected Papers

Preface
Organization
Contents – Part III
Human Computing and Information Science
“A Single Mother’s Perspective on Her 5-Year-Old Child’s Self-esteem”: A Case Study in Early Childhood Education
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Influence of Being a Single Mother
		1.2 About the Types of Self-esteem
		1.3 Research Objectives
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instruments
	3 Discussion Analysis and Results
		3.1 Social Self-esteem Perspective
		3.2 Affective Self-esteem Perspective
		3.3 School Self-esteem Perspective
	4 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Didactic Strategies in the Face of Disruptive Behavior at the School Stage
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Research Objectives
	2 Methodology
	3 Study 1
		3.1 Participants
		3.2 Instruments
		3.3 Results
	4 Study 2
		4.1 Participants
		4.2 Instrument
		4.3 Results
	5 Discussion
	References
Demystifying EFL Teachers’ Experiences During the Pandemic: A Study of the Psychosocial Risks Resulting from COVID-19
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Psychosocial Risks
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Approach, Design, and Scope of the Research
		3.2 Data collection Procedure
		3.3 Data Analysis
		3.4 Econometric Methodology
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Parents Participation at the Initial Level in Virtual Education: A Case Study in a Peruvian School
	1 Introduction
		1.1 About Parents Participation
		1.2 Research Objectives
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instruments
	3 Analysis and Discussion of Results
		3.1 Informative Parental Participative
		3.2 Collaborative Parent Participation
		3.3 Paternal Involvement
	4 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Teaching Experience on Virtual Dramatization in the Development of Social Skills in Preschoolers
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Influence of Dramatization in CHIldren’s Learning
		1.2 Dramatization in Preschool
		1.3 Research Objectives
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instruments
	3 Discussion Analysis and Results
		3.1 Benefits of Dramatization
		3.2 Use of Dramatization
	4 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Assessing Digital Competence Through Teacher Training in Early Education Teachers
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Digital Competence
		1.2 Types of Assessment Questions
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Research Design
		2.2 Participants
		2.3 Instruments and Procedures
		2.4 Data Analysis
	3 Results
		3.1 How the Type of Question Affected Assessment
		3.2 Digital Competences of Teachers
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Social Networks, Sustainable, Satisfaction and Loyalty in Tourist Business
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Social Networking, Tourism, Satisfaction, and Loyalty
		2.2 Social Media Marketing and Sustainability in the Tourism Sector
	3 Hypothesis Development
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Data
		4.2 Method of Data Analysis
	5 Analysis of the Results
		5.1 Measurement Model
		5.2 Structural Model Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	References
Web 3.0 Resources in the Development of Autonomous Work of Higher Education Students in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Web Tools Used in Education
		2.2 Web 3.0 Tools
		2.3 Web 3.0 Tools in Education
		2.4 Characteristics of Web 3.0 in Education
		2.5 Autonomous Work
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Technology for Learning and Knowledge Strategies in Virtual Education: A Case Study of Higher Education
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	References
Abrasion Thermo-transference Fabric Vinyl Resistance and Its Application in Haptics Perception Stimuli
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Thermo-transferable Vinyl Fabric
		1.2 Surface Abrasion Resistance
		1.3 Haptics Perception
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Methods
		2.2 Sampling Preparation
		2.3 Dimensions
		2.4 Martindale Equipment
		2.5 Process
		2.6 Cycles
		2.7 Socialization
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Gamification, Nearpod Platform in Academic Performance in Virtual Classes for Higher Education Students
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Methodology
		3.1 ADDIE Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Gamification in the Development of Meaningful Mathematics Learning in Students with Unfinished Schooling
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Unfinished Schooling
		1.2 How Will Gamification Be Applied?
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Gamification
		2.2 Web 3.0 Tools
		2.3 Unfinished Schooling
		2.4 Virtual Education
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Gamification Proposal
		3.2 Type of Research
	4 Results
		4.1 Analysis of the Evaluation Questionnaire
		4.2 Analysis of the TAM Model
		4.3 Hypothesis Verification
	5 Conclusion
	References
Gambling as a Methodological Strategy of Probabilities in University Students
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Automotive Roulette
		2.2 Statistics and Probabilities
		2.3 Calculation
		2.4 Results and Discussion
	3 Conclusion
	References
Thermo-transferable Vinyl as High Embossment Textile Finish for the Visually Impaired Pattern Recognition by Haptics Perception - Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Instrument Construction
		2.2 Participants
		2.3 Selection and Preparation Material for Vinyl Based Thermo-Transference
		2.4 Research Questions
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Preference
		3.2 Perception by Size
		3.3 Texture Perception
		3.4 Information Identification
	4 Conclusions
	References
Performance Evaluation of Psychology Teachers of a Private University in Lima – Peru: An Experience in Emergency Remote Teaching
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Educational Quality Standards in the Peruvian Context
		1.2 Evaluation of Teaching Performance in the Psychology Program
		1.3 Objectives
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instrument
		2.3 Process
	3 Results
		3.1 Average Score by Dimension
		3.2 Comparison of Averages by Cycle
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Using Gamification to Develop Vocabulary and Grammar Among A1 Level of English Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Gamification in Teaching and Learning English
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Research Design and Participants
		2.2 Instructional Environment
		2.3 Data Collection Procedure
		2.4 Description of the Experiment (Treatment)
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Statistical Analysis of University Academic Performance in the Area of Exact Sciences, Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Data Collection
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Descriptive Statistics of Academic Performance
		4.2 Verification of the Hypotheses and Discussion
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Performance in the Practice of Mountain Biking Using the Samsung Health App: An Experience in Physical Education with University Students
	1 Introduction
		1.1 About the Samsung Health App
		1.2 Importance of Monitoring Mountain Biking Performance in Peru
		1.3 Implementing Mountain Biking in University Physical Education
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Sample
		2.2 Measures
		2.3 Methodological Procedures
	3 Results
		3.1 Report of the Samsung Health App
		3.2 Descriptive Statistics and Variation Coefficients
		3.3 Dispersion Diagram
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Analysis and Incidents in the Professional Practices of IT University Students in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Survey Design
		3.2 Data Collection
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 General Results
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Written Corrective Feedback: A Case Study of the Effectiveness of Direct, Indirect Coded, and Indirect Uncoded Feedback
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Study Design
		2.2 Data Analysis
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Is It Possible to Do Early Stimulation in Virtuality? An Educational Experience for Child Cognitive Development
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Contributions of Psychology and Neuropsychology for Early Stimulation
		1.2 Importance of Early Stimulation
		1.3 Research Objectives
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instruments
	3 Discussion Analysis and Results
		3.1 The Importance of Stimulation in the First Years of Life
		3.2 Stimulation Techniques in the Cognitive Development of the Child
	4 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Teacher Digital Literacy and Its Influence on Learning Sessions at the Initial Level in Schools in the Context of Covid-19
	1 Introduction
		1.1 VAK Model and the Types of Learning Sessions
		1.2 Research Objectives
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instruments
	3 Analysis and Discussion of Results
		3.1 Teachers Digital Literacy in the Development of Visual Learning Sessions
		3.2 Teachers Digital Literacy in the Development of Auditory Learning Sessions
		3.3 Teachers Digital Literacy in the Development of Kinesthetic Learning Sessions
	4 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
Consumer\'s Representation of Short Food Supply Chains: The Case of a Peruvian Government Program
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Short Food Supply Chains
		1.2 Social Media User’S Perspectives on SFSCs
	2 Methods
		2.1 Case Study
		2.2 Ethics
		2.3 Twitter Data Collection
		2.4 Data Analysis
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Musculoskeletal Ailments and Working Conditions in Teachers Who Telework: A Case Study from a Private Institution in the City of Guayaquil
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Review
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
IT Financial and Business Management
Analysis of the Impact of the Ethical Training of Public Accounting Students at Uniminuto UVD and Their Competence About Ethical Dilemmas in the Professional Field
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Method
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture in a Real Estate Company
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Inclusive Policies and Teaching Practices in Educational Institutions, in Pandemic
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Inclusive Policy
		1.2 Teaching Practice
		1.3 Inclusive Education in Times of Pandemic
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Sample
		2.2 Instrument
		2.3 Fieldwork and Data Analysis
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Conclusions
	References
Covid 19 Pandemic Assessment of the Employment Status of Home-Based Workers
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Method
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Public Spending and Profitability: Analysis in Ecuadorian Public Companies
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on the Financial Efficiency of Commercial and Manufacturing Companies for Pichincha Province (2017–2019)
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Historical Background
		1.2 Literature Review
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Conceptual Model
		2.2 Research Hypotheses
		2.3 Selection of the Population
		2.4 Data Collection Instrument
		2.5 Regression Models
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Descriptive Analysis
		3.2 Correlation Analysis
		3.3 Regression Analysis
		3.4 Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Influence of Technological Capabilities on Business Innovation in Ecuador
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Instrument
		2.3 Process
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Innovation Activities
		3.2 Technological Capabilities
		3.3 Relationship Between Technological Capabilities and Innovation
	4 Conclusions
	References
Culture and Job Satisfaction in an Agroindustrial Company Chepén, 2021
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Organizational Culture
		1.2 Job Satisfaction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Administrative Management and Labor Disputes in the Municipality of Cochorco
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methons
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Job Satisfaction in Teacher Training: A Look from Burnout Syndrome
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Results
		3.2 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Importance of Organizational Culture in the Sustainability of Paperboard Companies in the Metropolitan District of Quito (DMQ)
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Author Index