Analog Function Circuits: Fundamentals, Principles, Design and Applications

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
Useful Notations
Abbreviations
Introduction
Part A: Fundamentals of Function Circuits
	Chapter 1: Components of Function Circuits
		1.1 Transistors
		1.2 Transistor Biasing
		1.3 Transistor Switches
		1.4 Transistor Multiplexers
		1.5 Field Effect Transistors
		1.6 JFET Biasing
		1.7 JFET Switches
		1.8 JFET Multiplexers
		1.9 MOSFET Biasing
		1.10 MOSFET Switches
		1.11 MOSFET Multiplexers
		1.12 Analog Switch Integrated Circuits
		1.13 Analog Multiplexer IC CD4053
		1.14 Operational Amplifiers
	Chapter 2: Linear Circuits
		2.1 Buffer
		2.2 Inverting Amplifier
		2.3 Non-Inverting Amplifier
		2.4 Control Amplifier
		2.5 Inverting Adder
		2.6 Non-Inverting Adder
		2.7 Differential Amplifier
		2.8 Instrumentation Amplifier
		2.9 Voltage-to-Current Converter
		2.10 Current-to-Voltage Converter
		2.11 Differentiator
		2.12 Integrator
		2.13 Differential Integrator
		2.14 Controlled Integrator
	Chapter 3: Non-Linear Circuits
		3.1 Voltage Comparator
		3.2 Schmitt Trigger
		3.3 Half-Wave Rectifier
		3.4 Full Wave Rectifier
		3.5 Peak Detector
		3.6 Sample and Hold Circuit
		3.7 Log Amplifier
		3.8 Antilog Amplifier
	Chapter 4: Waveform Generators
		4.1 Wien Bridge Oscillator
		4.2 Monostable Multivibrator
		4.3 Astable Multivibrator
		4.4 Sawtooth Wave Generators
		4.5 Triangular Wave Generator
		4.6 Voltage Controlled Function Generator
	Chapter 5: Active Filters
		5.1 Lowpass Filter Circuits
		5.2 Highpass Filter Circuits
		5.3 Bandpass Filter Circuits
		5.4 Bandstop Filter Circuits
		5.5 Allpass Filter Circuits
		5.6 Universal Active Filter Circuits
Part B: Principles of Function Circuits
	Chapter 6: Principles of Multipliers – Multiplexing
		6.1 Sawtooth Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier
		6.2 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier
		6.3 Time Division Multiplier with No Reference Waves
		6.4 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers with Feedback Comparator
		6.5 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multiplier with Flip Flop
		6.6 Peak Responding Multipliers with V/T Converter
	Chapter 7: Principles of Multipliers – Switching
		7.1 Sawtooth Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers
		7.2 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier
		7.3 Time Division Multiplier with No Reference
		7.4 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers
		7.5 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multiplier with Flip Flop
		7.6 Peak Responding Multipliers with V/T Converter
	Chapter 8: Principles of Analog Dividers
		8.1 Time Division Divider – Multiplexing
		8.2 Time Division Divider – Switching
		8.3 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Divider – Multiplexing
		8.4 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Divider – Switching
		8.5 Divider Using Voltage-to-Frequency Converter – Multiplexing
		8.6 Peak Responding Dividers Using Voltage-to-Frequency Converter – Switching Type
	Chapter 9: Principles of Time Division Multipliers- Cum-Dividers
		9.1 Sawtooth Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Multiplexing
		9.2 Triangular Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Multiplexing
		9.3 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference; Type I – Multiplexing
		9.4 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference; Type II – Multiplexing
		9.5 Sawtooth Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Switching
		9.6 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Switching
		9.7 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference; Type I – Switching
		9.8 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference; Type II – Switching
	Chapter 10: Principles of Peak Responding Multipliers- Cum-Dividers
		10.1 Double Single Slope Peak Responding Multipliers-Cum-Dividers
		10.2 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers-Cum-Dividers with Feedback Comparator
		10.3 Double Dual Slope Multipliers-Cum-Dividers Using Flip Flop
		10.4 Pulse Width Integrated Peak Detecting Multiplier-cum-Divider
		10.5 Pulse Position Peak Responding Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		10.6 Peak Responding Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using Voltage Tunable Astable Multivibrator
Part C: Design of Function Circuits
	Chapter 11: Design of Analog Multipliers – Multiplexing
		11.1 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers
		11.2 Time Division Multiplier with No Reference
		11.3 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers
		11.4 Peak Responding Multipliers with Voltage-to-Period Converter
	Chapter 12: Design of Analog Multipliers – Switching
		12.1 Sawtooth Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers – Type I
		12.2 Sawtooth Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers – Type II
		12.3 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers – Type I
		12.4 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers – Type II
		12.5 Time Division Multipliers with No Reference – Type I
		12.6 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers
		12.7 Peak Responding Multipliers with Voltage-to-Period Converter – Switching Type
		12.8 Pulse Position Peak Responding Multiplier
	Chapter 13: Design of Analog Dividers
		13.1 Time Division Divider with No Reference – Multiplexing
		13.2 Time Division Divider without Reference – Switching
		13.3 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Dividers – Multiplexing
		13.4 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Dividers – Switching
		13.5 Peak Responding Dividers using Voltage-to-Frequency Converter –Multiplexing
		13.6 Peak Responding Dividers using Voltage-to-Frequency Converter – Switching Type
	Chapter 14: Design of Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Multiplexing
		14.1 Sawtooth Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type I
		14.2 Sawtooth Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type II
		14.3 Sawtooth Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type III
		14.4 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type I
		14.5 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type II
		14.6 Triangular Wave–Based Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type III
		14.7 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference – Type I
		14.8 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference – Type II
	Chapter 15: Design of Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Switching
		15.1 Sawtooth Wave–Based Double Switching–Averaging Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		15.2 Sawtooth Wave–Based Time Division Multiply–Divide Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		15.3 Sawtooth Wave–Based Time Division Divide–Multiply Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		15.4 Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		15.5 Triangular Wave–Based Divide–Multiply Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		15.6 Triangular Wave–Based Multiply–Divide Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider
		15.7 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference – Type I – Switching
		15.8 Time Division Multiplier-Cum-Divider with No Reference – Type II – Switching
	Chapter 16: Design of Peak Responding Multipliers-Cum-Dividers
		16.1 Double Single Slope Multipliers-Cum-Dividers – Switching
		16.2 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers-Cum-Dividers Using Feedback Comparators – Multiplexing
		16.3 Double Dual Slope Peak Responding Multipliers-Cum-Dividers with Flip Flop – Multiplexing
		16.4 Double Dual Slope Multipliers-Cum-Dividers with Flip Flop – Switching
		16.5 Pulse Width Integrated Peak Responding Multipliers-Cum-Dividers – Switching
		16.6 Multipliers-Cum-Dividers Using Voltage Tunable Astable Multivibrators – Multiplexing
		16.7 Pulse Position Peak Detecting Multipliers-Cum-Dividers – Switching
		16.8 Pulse Position Peak Sampling Multipliers-Cum-Dividers – Switching
Part D: General on Function Circuits
	Chapter 17: Conventional Function Circuits
		17.1 Log-Antilog Multiplier
		17.2 Multiplier Using Field Effect Transistors
		17.3 Variable Transconductance Multiplier
		17.4 Gilbert's Multiplier Cell
		17.5 Triangle Wave Averaging Multiplier
		17.6 Quarter-Squarer Multiplier
		17.7 Log-Antilog Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type I
		17.8 Log-Antilog Multiplier-Cum-Divider – Type II
		17.9 Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using Field Effect Transistors
		17.10 Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using MOSFETs
	Chapter 18: Conversion of Function Circuits
		18.1 Multiplier to Squarer
		18.2 Multiplier to Divider
		18.3 Multiplier to Square Rooter
		18.4 Divider to Multiplier
		18.5 Divider to Square Rooter
		18.6 Multiplier-Cum-Divider to Multiplier
		18.7 Multiplier-Cum-Divider to Divider
		18.8 Multiplier-Cum-Divider to Square Rooter
		18.9 Multiplier-Cum-Divider to Square Root of Multiplication
		18.10 Multiplier-Cum-Divider to Squaring and Dividing
		18.11 Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using Two Analog Multipliers
		18.12 Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using Two Analog Dividers
		18.13 Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using Two Analog Dividers in Cascade
		18.14 Multiplier-Cum-Divider Using a Divider and a Multiplier
Part E: Miscellaneous Function Circuits
	Chapter 19: Vector Magnitude Circuits
		19.1 Vector Magnitude Circuit Using Two Multipliers
		19.2 Vector Magnitude Circuit Using Three Multipliers
		19.3 Vector Magnitude Circuit Using Three Triangular Wave–Based Time Division Multipliers
		19.4 Vector Magnitude Circuit Using Three Sawtooth Wave-Based Time Division Multipliers
		19.5 Vector Magnitude Circuit Using Two Dividers
		19.6 Vector Magnitude Circuit Using Multiplier-Cum-Divider
	Chapter 20: Multifunction Converters
		20.1 Log-Antilog Multifunction Converters
			20.1.1 Log-Antilog MFC For m = 1
			20.1.2 Log-Antilog MFC for m < 1
			20.1.3 Log-Antilog MFC for m > 1
		20.2 Multifunction Converters Using Subtractor, Adder, Log, and Antilog Amplifiers
		20.3 Multifunction Converters Using Three Log and One Antilog Amplifiers
		20.4 Multifunction Converter Applications
			20.4.1 Sine Function Converter
			20.4.2 Cosine Function Generator
			20.4.3 Arctangent Function Generator
		20.5 Multifunction Converter Conversions
		20.6 Exponentiator
	Chapter 21: Phase Sensitive Detectors
		21.1 Multiplying Phase Sensitive Detectors
		21.2 Switching Phase Sensitive Detectors
		21.3 Sampling Phase Sensitive Detectors
		21.4 Switching-Sampling Phase Sensitive Detectors
		21.5 Position-Sampled Phase Sensitive Detectors
		21.6 Phase Sensitive Detectors Using 4046 PLL IC
Part F: Applications of Function Circuits
	Chapter 22: Applications of Analog Multipliers
		22.1 Voltage-Tunable Highpass Filters
		22.2 Voltage-Tunable Lowpass Filters
		22.3 Voltage-Tunable Bandpass Filters
		22.4 Voltage-Tunable Bandstop Filters
		22.5 Voltage-Tunable Universal Active Filters
		22.6 Balanced Modulators
		22.7 Amplitude Modulators
		22.8 Frequency Doublers
		22.9 Phase Angle Detectors
		22.10 Root Mean Square Detectors
		22.11 Voltage-Controlled Amplifiers
		22.12 Rectifiers
	Chapter 23: Impedance Measurements
		23.1 Basic Impedance Measurement
		23.2 Inductance Measurement by Magnitude Response
			23.2.1 L Measurement in Rectangular Form
			23.2.2 L Measurement in Polar Form
		23.3 Inductance Measurement by Phase Angle Response
		23.4 Capacitance Measurement by Magnitude Response
			23.4.1 Capacitance Measurement in Rectangular Form
			23.4.2 Capacitance Measurement in Polar Form
		23.5 Capacitance Measurement by Phase Angle Response
		23.6 Capacitance Measurement by Comparison Method
		23.7 Measurement of Q Factor
		23.8 Measurement of Tan δ
	Chapter 24: Power and Power Factor Measurements
		24.1 Active Power Measurements
		24.2 Reactive Power Measurements
		24.3 Measurements of Apparent Power
		24.4 Measurements of Power Factor
		24.5 Trivector Power Measurements
			24.5.1 Power Measurement in Rectangular Form
			24.5.2 Power Measurement in Polar Form
		24.6 Measurement of Phase Angle and Power Factor
	Chapter 25: Miscellaneous Applications of Function Circuits
		25.1 Automatic Gain Control Circuit
		25.2 Automatic Gain Control Circuits Using Analog Dividers
		25.3 Voltage-Controlled Waveform Generator
		25.4 Voltage-Controlled Quadrature Oscillator
		25.5 Voltage-Controlled Exponentiator
		25.6 Mass Gas Flow Measurement
		25.7 Phase Locked Loop
		25.8 Simulation of Equations
Appendix A: Analog Function Circuits Tutorial Kit
Index