Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application X

Front Matter....Pages i-xiv
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Experimental and Numerical Study of High Ozone Events in the Alpine-Region....Pages 3-8
Match: A Mesoscale Atmospheric Dispersion Model and Its Application to Air Pollution Assessments in Sweden....Pages 9-18
Recent Applications of the Rams Meteorological and the Hypact Dispersion Models....Pages 19-26
Application of the Mesoscale Dispersion Modeling System to Investigation of Air Pollution Transport in Southern Poland....Pages 27-34
Effects of the Selected Domain in Mesoscale Atmospheric Simulations and Dispersion Calculations....Pages 35-44
Summer Episodes of Pollution Dispersion over the Coastal Area of Israel - A Numerical Study....Pages 45-52
Numerical Simulation of Meso-Meteorological Circulations in the Lisbon Region....Pages 53-61
Problems of Modelling the Long-Range Transport of Reduced Nitrogen....Pages 63-71
Coupling the Photochemical, Eulerian Transport and ‘Big-Leaf’ Deposition Modelling in a Three Dimensional Mesoscale Context....Pages 73-80
Gem: A Lagrangian Particle Model for the Dispersion of Primary Pollutants in Urban Canyons-Sensitivity Analysis and First Validation Trials....Pages 81-89
Verification of Urban Scale Time-Dependent Dispersion Model with Subgrid Elements, in Oslo, Norway....Pages 91-99
Observation and Simulation of Urban-Topography Barrier Effects on Boundary Layer Structure Using the Three-Dimensional TVM/URBMET Model....Pages 101-108
Wind Flow and Photochemical Smog in Thessaloniki: Model Results Compared with Observations....Pages 109-116
Front Matter....Pages 117-117
A Three Dimensional Hemispheric Air Pollution Model Used for the Arctic....Pages 119-127
Model Simulation of the Atmospheric Input of Trace Metals into the North, Baltic, Mediterranean and Black Seas....Pages 129-136
Model of Long-Range Pollutants Transport and Acidity of Precipitation for Baltic Region....Pages 137-142
Modelling the Long-Range Transport and Deposition of Persistent Organic Pollutants over Europe and Its Surrounding Marine Areas....Pages 143-155
A New Model for Routine Calculation of Long-Range Transport of Air Pollutants....Pages 157-166
Atmospheric Mercury Species over Europe. Model Calculations and Comparison with Observations from the Nordic Air and Precipitation Network for 1987 and 1988....Pages 167-175
A Boundary Layer Parameterization for Global Dispersion Models....Pages 177-184
Front Matter....Pages 117-117
Analysis of Mid-Tropospheric Carbon Monoxide Data Using a Three-Dimensional Global Atmospheric Chemistry Numerical Model....Pages 185-194
The Influence of Aqueous Phase Chemistry on Long Term Ozone Concentrations over Europe....Pages 195-202
A Parameterization of the Effect of Clouds on Photodissociation rates; Comparison With Observations....Pages 203-211
Evaluation of Radiative Flux and Tropospheric Chemistry Under Global Climate Change Scenarios....Pages 213-220
Front Matter....Pages 221-221
Similarity and Scaling for Convective Boundary Layers (Extended Summary)....Pages 223-234
A Fast Lagrangian Particle Model for Use with Three-Dimensional Mesoscale Models....Pages 235-241
A Random Walk Model for Atmospheric Dispersion in the Daytime Boundary Layer....Pages 243-251
Applied Model of the Height of the Daytime Mixed Layer Including the Capping Entrainment Zone....Pages 253-261
Applications of the Mixed Spectral Finite-Difference (MSFD) Model and Its Nonlinear Extension (NLMSFD) to Wind Flow over Blashaval Hill....Pages 263-271
Impact of a Fully Spectral Microphysical Scheme Upon Gas Scavenging in a Mesoscale Meteorological Model....Pages 273-278
A Numerical Study of DMS-Oxidation in the Marine Boundary Layer....Pages 279-286
A Comparison of Fast Chemical Kinetic Solvers in a Simple Vertical Diffusion Model....Pages 287-294
Modelling Flux-Gradient Relationships for Chemically Reactive Species in the Atmospheric Surface Layer....Pages 295-303
Neural Network Techniques for SO 2 Episode Prediction....Pages 305-313
Source Footprint Analysis for Scalar Fluxes Measured in Flows over an Inhomogeneous Surface....Pages 315-323
Multiple Master Length Scales Derived from a Statistical Diffusion Theory....Pages 325-328
Development of a Lagrangian Stochastic Model for Dispersion in Complex Terrain....Pages 329-337
Front Matter....Pages 339-339
Recurrence of Extreme Concentrations....Pages 341-355
Major industrial Hazards: The SEVEX Project - Source Terms and Dispersion Calculation in Complex Terrain....Pages 357-365
A Mesoscale Boundary Layer Meteorological Model for Inhomogeneous Terrain....Pages 367-372
Front Matter....Pages 339-339
Use of DMI-Hirlam for Operational Dispersion Calculations....Pages 373-381
Experimental Evaluation of a PC-Based Real-Time Dispersion Modeling System for Accidental Releases in Complex Terrain....Pages 383-394
Radioactive Dispersion Modelling and Emergency Response System at the German Weather Service....Pages 395-403
The Embedding of the Lagrangian Dispersion Model LASAT into a Monitoring System for Nuclear Power Plants....Pages 405-411
A Transport and Dispersion Model Performance Evaluation Using the Results of a Tracer Experiment in Complex Terrain....Pages 413-421
An Emergency Response and Local Weather Forecasting Software System....Pages 423-429
Comparison of Models for Aerosol Vaporisation in the Dispersion of Heavy Clouds....Pages 431-438
MDGP: A New Numerical Model for Dense Gas Dispersion. Sensitivity Analysis and First Validation Trials....Pages 439-446
Evaluation of the Atmospheric Release Advisory Capability Emergency Response Model for Explosive Sources....Pages 447-454
Front Matter....Pages 455-455
Improving the Science of Regulatory Dispersion Models for Short-Range Applications....Pages 457-479
European Coordinating Activities Concerning Local-Scale Regulatory Models....Pages 481-489
UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System Validation Studies....Pages 491-501
The Use of Simultaneous Confidence Intervals to Evaluate Carbon Monoxide (CO) Intersection Models....Pages 503-511
A Study of the Dispersion of Air Pollutants Released from Major Elevated Sources Located Near Athens, Greece....Pages 513-521
Evaluation of Atmospheric Dispersion Models During the Guardo Experiment....Pages 523-531
Dispersion Modelling and Observations from Elevated Sources in Coastal Terrain....Pages 533-540
Sensitivity Analysis of the Urban Airshed Model to Wind Fields Derived From the Regional Oxidant Model, Diagnostic Wind Model, and the URBMET/TVM Mesoscale Model....Pages 541-548
Assessment and Verification of Different Types of Dispersion Models in Complex Terrain....Pages 549-557
Examination of the Efficacy of Voc and NOx Emissions Reductions on Ozone Improvement in the New York Metropolitan Area....Pages 559-568
Deposition of Gases and Particles in the PBL: Evaluation of the Influence of a Vertical Resolution in Atmospheric Transport Models....Pages 569-579
Front Matter....Pages 581-581
Designing an Air Quality Network for Brisbane Using a Mesoscale Model....Pages 583-585
An Operational System for Emergency Response to Large Scale Releases of Pollutants in the Atmosphere....Pages 587-588
Real-Time Application Software “Tracer Imager Package” (TRIP)....Pages 589-590
Front Matter....Pages 591-591
Vertical Diffusion Parameter in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer....Pages 593-594
Trajectory Analysis of High-Alpine Air Pollution Data....Pages 595-596
An Eddy Diffusivity Model from a Theoretical Spectral Model for the Stable Boundary Layer....Pages 597-600
On the Relationship Between Synoptic Scale Parameters and Pasquill Stability Classes for the Purposes of Air Pollution Modeling....Pages 601-602
A Lagrangian Model of Long-Range Transport of Sulphur....Pages 603-604
Local Background Air Pollution in Response to Coastal Circulation....Pages 605-606
Lagrangian Stochastic Dispersion Modelling for Varying Boundary Layer Stabilities....Pages 607-608
Wake Flows over Mountainous Areas....Pages 609-610
Fluid Particle Motion in Inhomogeneous and Non-Gaussian Turbulence....Pages 611-612
Mesoscale Modelling of the Atmospheric Input into Coastal Waters....Pages 613-613
Regional Scale Transport Model of Atmospheric Acid Compounds, and Its Application for Hungary....Pages 615-616
Regional Scale Modeling Case Studies for Aerosol Transport Over Hungary....Pages 617-618
Fluxes over Complex Terrain, Analytical Evaluation....Pages 619-620
Lagrangian Model Simulation of 3-D Concentration Distribution in Complex Terrain....Pages 621-622
Treatment of Transport in MOGUNTIA....Pages 623-624
Methodology for Mapping Local Scale Deposition of Acidifying Components over Europe....Pages 625-627
Ground Level Concentrations of Ozone, Oxidant, PAN and Precursors in the Netherlands During the Last Two Decades and the Relation with the LOTOS-Model....Pages 629-634
Front Matter....Pages 591-591
Meteorological Aspect of Chemical Composition of Precipitation/Deposition - Long Range Pollution Transport in a Mountain Region....Pages 635-636
Sea Breeze in Summer, Along the West Coast of Portugal....Pages 637-638
Researches on Dispersion of the Pollutants Emitted into the Atmosphere from a Nuclear Power Plant Under Rugged Conditions in View of Validating Varied Mathematical Models....Pages 639-640
Long-Term Average Air Pollution over Cities: Operative Calculation Technique for Elevated Sources....Pages 641-642
Influence of the Traffic Conditions on the Air Quality of Barcelona During the Olympic Games ‘82....Pages 643-644
Evaluation of the Three-Dimensional Distribution of Dense Gas Concentration Estimated by Numerical Models....Pages 645-646
Influence of the Topography on the Long-Term Average Concentration Computed by Dispersion Models....Pages 647-648
Coupling the Photochemical, Eulerian Transport and ‘Big-Leaf’ Deposition Modelling in a Three Dimensional Mesoscale Context....Pages 649-650
Test of Mesoscale Numerical Model on Swiss Midlands....Pages 651-652
Application of the Abatement Strategies Assessment Model, ASAM, to Abatement of SO 2 Emissions in Europe....Pages 653-654
Review and Evaluation of the RATCHET Model Used for the Hanford Dose Reconstruction Project....Pages 655-656
Linear Advection Scheme for Air Pollution Transport Modelling from Individual Sources....Pages 657-658
Neural Networks Predict Pollution....Pages 659-660
Front Matter....Pages 661-661
Results of Nested Wind Flow Simulations for the Athens Basin Using the Non-Hydrostatic Model MEMO....Pages 663-664
Influence of the Sea Breeze on the Air Pollution over the Attica Peninsula....Pages 665-666
Numerical Simulation of the Flow Regime in Athens Area....Pages 667-668
Prediction of Wind Flow and Ozone Formation in Athens for the APSIS B 2 Exercise Using the EUMAC Zooming Model....Pages 669-670
Intercomparison on the Flow Field over the Attic Peninsula with Two Models....Pages 671-672
Studies with the Three-Dimensional Eulerian Photochemical Dispersion Model Mars for the APSIS B Case: Viability of the Inclusion of Horizontal Diffusion into the Implicit Solver of the Model....Pages 673-674
Front Matter....Pages 675-675
A Numerical Study of Air Flow in Thessaloniki Area....Pages 677-678
Back Matter....Pages 679-704