AI Enabled IoT for Electrification and Connected Transportation (Transactions on Computer Systems and Networks)

Preface\nContents\nEditors and Contributors\nRole of AI and IoT Techniques in Autonomous Transport Vehicles\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Approaches\n		2.1 Revolution in Artificial Intelligence\n		2.2 Brief History Artificial Intelligence\n		2.3 Artificial Intelligence State of Art Approaches\n	3 What is Autonomous Vehicle?\n		3.1 History of Automated Vehicle\n		3.2 Autonomous Vehicle Problems and Complexities\n		3.3 Modern Developments Autonomous Vehicle\n		3.4 Artificial Intelligence Equipped Autonomous Vehicle\n		3.5 Challenges of AI-Based Vehicle\n	4 Internet of Things\n		4.1 Internet of Things Based Electrifying Autonomous Vehicle Driving\n		4.2 Internet of Things Based Vehicle Environment\n		4.3 Transportation Edge Computing of Independent Vehicles\n	5 Assimilation of Edge Transportation Artificial Intelligence Computing\n	6 Conclusion\n	References\nIoT Enabled Railway System and Power System\n	1 Introduction\n	2 System of Systems Engineering and IoT Ecosystem\n	3 Prospect of IOT\n		3.1 Value Driven (Value Creation)\n		3.2 The 5G Factor\n	4 IoT Standardizations and Communication Protocols\n	5 IoT Functionality Cycle\n	6 IoT Framework for Railway System\n		6.1 IoT Architecture\n	7 Railway Digitalization\n		7.1 Smart Infrastructure\n		7.2 Digital Services\n		7.3 Data Driven OCC\n	8 System Integration\n		8.1 Interoperability\n		8.2 IoT Platforms-Middleware\n		8.3 Standards in Industrial IOT-Industry 4.0\n	9 Cybersecurity Preparedness\n		9.1 IoT Security Practices\n	10 Other Use Cases\n		10.1 Industry 4.0\n		10.2 Smart Grid\n	11 Designing, Simulation and Validation\n	12 IoT-Based Smart Grid Application\n		12.1 Real-Time Digital Co-simulation\n		12.2 Hardware in the Loop (HIL)\n	13 Conclusion\n	References\nAn Overview of Sensors in Intelligent Transportation Systems and Electric Vehicles\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Sensors for EVs and Transportation\n		2.1 Traffic Management Category\n		2.2 Vehicle Diagnostic Category\n		2.3 Environment Category\n		2.4 User Category\n		2.5 Vehicle Safety Category\n	3 Communication Protocols\n		3.1 Intra-vehicle Communication Protocol\n		3.2 Inter-Vehicle Communication Protocol\n	4 Challenges and Way Forward\n	References\nSmart Parking System and Its Applications\n	1 Introduction\n		1.1 What is Smart Transport System?\n		1.2 The Need for Smart Transportation System\n		1.3 The Transport System Without Smart Technology\n	2 Applications in Smart City Management\n		2.1 Smart Traffic Management\n		2.2 Smart Road Lights\n		2.3 Smart Public Lighting\n	3 Smart Transport System with Smart Parking System\n		3.1 The Future of Smart Parking System\n		3.2 Smart Parking System\n		3.3 Need of Smart Parking in Urban Areas\n	4 Challenges and Important IoT Sensor Communication Technologies for Smart Parking System\n	5 Use Case Development of Smart Parking System\n		5.1 Architecture of Smart Parking System\n		5.2 Requirements for Smart Parking\n		5.3 Connected Smart Parking System with PAAS Cloud Platform\n	6 Smart Parking Systems Applications\n		6.1 Smart Sensor System for Car Tracking\n		6.2 Counter Systems for Smart Car\n		6.3 Sponsored Meter Time Extension\n		6.4 Identify the Safety of Parking Spots\n	7 Case Study on IoT Parking System Through Mobile Application\n	References\nSmart Door Locking System\n	1 IOT-Based Digitized Smart Door Lock System\n		1.1 Test Environment\n		1.2 Experimental Design\n	2 Security in Smart Door System Using Arduino and Bluetooth\n		2.1 Methodology\n		2.2 Result\n	3 Smart Digital Door Lock System Using ZigBee\n		3.1 Proposed System\n		3.2 Functions of Smart Digital Door Lock System\n		3.3 Conclusion\n	4 Android-Based Smart Door Locking System\n		4.1 Introduction\n		4.2 Proposed System\n		4.3 Conclusion\n	5 Smart Door Lock System Based on IoT and Mobile App\n		5.1 Proposed Method\n		5.2 Implementation of Authentication Server for Door Lock Security\n		5.3 Implementation of the Mobile Application for Controlling Door Lock\n		5.4 Implementation of the Communication Unit Between Smartphone and Door Lock\n		5.5 Implementation of the Embedded Board for Smart Door Lock Control\n		5.6 Comparison Analysis\n	6 Summary and Conclusion\n	References\nPrivacy and Authentication Schemes in VANETS Using Blockchain: A Review and a Framework to Mitigate Security and Privacy Issues\n	1 Introduction\n		1.1 Objective of the Manuscript\n		1.2 Organization of This Paper\n	2 Related Work\n	3 Understanding the VANET\n		3.1 Basic VANET Architecture\n		3.2 Some Common Attacks in VANET\n		3.3 Authentication Schemes in VANET\n	4 Understanding the Blockchain\n		4.1 Basics of Blockchain\n		4.2 Block Header Format and Structure\n		4.3 Characteristics of Blockchain\n		4.4 Types of Blockchain\n		4.5 Consensus Algorithm\n	5 Blockchain-Integrated Vanet\n		5.1 Privacy and Authentication Schemes Using Blockchain\n		5.2 Future Scope and Application of Blockchain in Vehicular Networks and Beyond\n	6 A Framework for Secured Dissemination of Messages in Internet of Vehicle Using Blockchain Approach\n	7 Conclusion\n	References\nPhotovoltaic Array Fed Indirect Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive for EV Transportation System Using Brain Emotional Learning-Based Intelligent Controller\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Configuration of the System\n	3 Design of the System\n		3.1 Design of Solar PV Array\n		3.2 Design of Capacitor (DC Link)\n		3.3 Design of Water Pump\n	4 Control Scheme\n		4.1 Maximum Power Point Tracking\n		4.2 Indirect Vector Control\n		4.3 Brain Emotional Controller\n	5 Simulation Results and Discussion\n		5.1 Response of the System Under Steady State Condition\n		5.2 Response of the System Under Dynamic State Condition\n	6 Real-Time Responses with OPAL-RT\n		6.1 Steady State Response of the System\n		6.2 Dynamic State Response of the System\n	7 Conclusion\n	Appendix\n	References\nElectrical Vehicles (EVs)—An Application of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) System\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Configuration of WPT System\n		2.1 Basics of WPT System\n		2.2 Arising Potentials of WPT System\n	3 Standards of Wired and Wireless Chargers for EVs\n	4 Broad Classification of WPT System for EV Application\n		4.1 Static Wireless Power Transfer (Static WPT) System\n		4.2 Quasi-dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (Quasi-dynamic WPT) System\n		4.3 Dynamic WPT System\n	5 Modes of Wireless Charging for EVs\n		5.1 Capacitive Coupling Technique or Capacitive Power Transfer Technique\n		5.2 Inductive Coupling Technique or Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) Technique\n		5.3 Magnetic Resonance Coupling (MRC) Technique\n	6 State-of-the-Art Research Development of WPT System\n		6.1 Coil Design\n		6.2 Compensation Networks\n		6.3 Power Electronic Converters\n	7 Major Challenges Arises in Application of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) System\n	8 Conclusions\n	References\nTwelve Pulse-Based Battery Charger with PV Power Integration\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Configuration of Diode Battery Charger with APF Topology\n	3 Dynamic Model of Photo-Voltaic Cell\n	4 Control Scheme of APF\n	5 MPPT-Based DC Voltage Regulator\n	6 Simulation Results and Discussion\n	7 Conclusion\n	References\nDesign and Development of Brushless DC Motor Drive for Electrical Vehicle Application\n	1 Introduction\n	2 Electrical Vehicle Overview\n	3 BLDC Motor\n	4 Control Techniques\n	5 Simulation Results\n		5.1 BLDC Motor Output Waveforms with Variable Speeds and Zero Torque\n		5.2 Output Waveforms with Variable Speeds and Constant Torque\n		5.3 Output Waveforms with Constant Speed (2000 rpm) and Variable Torque\n		5.4 Hardware Implementation\n	6 Conclusion\n	References\nZero Voltage Switching (ZVS)-Based DC–DC Converter for Battery Input Application\n	1 Introduction\n		1.1 Literature Survey\n	2 Full-Bridge DC–DC Converter\n	3 Simulation Results\n		3.1 ZVS Based DC–DC Converter with Battery Load\n	4 Conclusion\n	References\nThree-Leg Voltage Source Converter-Based D-STATCOM for Power Quality Improvement in Electrical Vehicle Charging Station\n	1 Introduction\n		1.1 Literature\n	2 Grid to Vehicle (G2V) Topology\n		2.1 Battery Charging Circuit\n		2.2 Battery Discharging Circuit\n	3 Control Technique for G2V Technology\n		3.1 Synchronous Reference Frame Theory\n		3.2 DC/DC Bidirectional Battery Controller\n	4 Simulation Results and Discussion\n	5 Conclusion\n	References