Ageing in Cities.

""Foreword""
 ""Acknowledgements""
 ""Table of contents""
 ""Executive summary""
 ""Ageing societies and sustainable urban development""
 ""Trends in ageing societies and sustainable urban development""
 ""Defining ageing societies for sustainable urban development""
 ""Ageing trends""
 ""Conclusion""
 ""Annex 1.A1. Methodology for assessing ageing trends in OECD metropolitan areas""
 ""References""
 ""The impact of ageing societies on sustainable urban development""
 ""Introduction""
 ""Economic implications""
 ""Social implications""
 ""Opportunities in ageing societies"" ""Ageing challenges for cities in different stages of the demographic transition""""Conclusion and future work""
 ""References""
 ""Policy strategies for ageing societies""
 ""Introduction""
 ""Developing a long-term vision""
 ""Developing indicators to measure "ageing societies"""
 ""Promoting health for all ages""
 ""Increasing older people's engagement in the labour market and in social activities""
 ""Providing affordable living in accessible environments""
 ""Redesigning the urban area to increase attractiveness and well-being""
 ""References""
 ""Governance of ageing societies"" ""Incorporate new actors for concerted action""""Ensure policy synergies between levels of governments""
 ""Create a horizontal governance structure to overcome policy "silos"""
 ""References""
 ""How cities are handling their ageing societies: Nine case studies""
 ""Introduction: Assessing the case studies""
 ""Objectives""
 ""Methodology""
 ""General comparative assessment""
 ""Toyama, Japan""
 ""Toyama City background""
 ""Demographic development""
 ""Economic development""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Yokohama, Japan"" ""Yokohama City background""""Demographic development""
 ""Economic development""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Lisbon, Portugal""
 ""Lisbon background""
 ""Demographic development""
 ""Economic development""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Calgary, Canada""
 ""The city of Calgary background""
 ""Demographic development""
 ""Economic development""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Brno, Czech Republic""
 ""Brno background"" ""Demographic development""""Economic development""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Manchester, United Kingdom""
 ""Manchester background""
 ""Demographic development""
 ""Economic development""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Philadelphia, United States""
 ""The city of Philadelphia background""
 ""Demographic development""
 ""Economic development and employment""
 ""Ageing challenges""
 ""Policy approaches""
 ""Policy highlights""
 ""References""
 ""Helsinki, Finland""