Advances in VLSI, Signal Processing, Power Electronics, IoT, Communication and Embedded Systems: Select Proceedings of VSPICE 2020 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 752)

Contents
About the Editors
Circularly Polarized E-Shaped Patch Antenna for AWS, FMS and MSS Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Bayes’ Classifier for Mapping Intermediate and Heterogeneous RS Imagery
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Areas
	3 Bayes’ Classifier
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Study on the Effect of Dimensionality Reduction on Classification Accuracy of Myoelectric Control Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
An Efficient Low Power MEMS-Based Microfluidic Device for the Segregation of Different Blood Components
	1 Introduction
	2 Theory
	3 DEP Modelling
		3.1 Modelling Design
	4 Simulation Results
		4.1 Effect of Electrode Voltage for Particle Separation
		4.2 Effect of Changing the Physical Dimensions of Electrodes
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design of a Bipedal Robot
	1 Introduction
	2 Working Principle of Bipedal Robots
		2.1 Bipedal Gait Cycle
		2.2 Degrees of Freedom (DOF)
		2.3 Implementation of Degrees of Freedom in Bipedal Robots [9]
		2.4 Bipedal Robots Based on Zero Moment Point
	3 System Description
		3.1 System Block Diagram
		3.2 System Hardware
		3.3 Power Requirement
		3.4 System Software
	4 Results
		4.1 Models Specifications
		4.2 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Amalgamation of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Workload Prediction in Data Center
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Parameters Used
		3.2 Training of Neural Network with Genetic Algorithm as Optimizers
	4 Experimental Setup and Results
		4.1 Experimental Setup
		4.2 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Enhancement
	References
Pressure Sensor Based on Two-Dimensional Photonic-Crystal Ring Resonator
	1 Introduction
	2 Photonic-Crystal for Pressure Sensing
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Enhancement of Performance of Round-Trip Time Using Kalman Filtering
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 System Model for Round-Trip Time
	4 Simulation and Performance Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automatic Modulation Classification Using Cumulants and Ensemble Classifiers
	1 Introduction
	2 Framework
	3 Ensemble Classifiers
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Simulation Results
	References
Automation Testing and Validation of Electric Drive System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Dimensionality Reduction Using Principal Component Analysis for Lecture Attendance Management System
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Lecture Attendance Management System
		3.1 Student Registration and Generation of Training Face Database
		3.2 Face Recognition and Attendance Update
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Test 1using Student Database 1
		4.2 Reduction Rate (RR) for PCA
		4.3 Test 2 Using Student Database 1
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automatic Modulation Recognition Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Likelihood-Based [LB] Approaches
	3 ML Approaches
		3.1 DT
		3.2 ANN
		3.3 SVM
		3.4 KNN
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of TCP in Presence of Nonresponsive Traffic in Wireless Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 System Model and Performance Analysis
		3.1 Wireless Loss-Predictor: Normalized Delay Gradient (NDG)
	4 Conclusion
	References
Microstrip Patch Antenna Analysis for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communication: A Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Microstrip Patch Antenna Design
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Dual-Band Rectangular Patch Antenna Array
		3.2 Dual-Band Circular Patch Antenna Array
		3.3 Virtual Education and for Other 5G Applications
		3.4 Doughnut Slot 5G MIMO Antenna
		3.5 Directional Slotted Single-Element Antenna
		3.6 Linear Array Antenna
		3.7 A Square Patch Antenna
		3.8 Massive MIMO for 5G
		3.9 Multiband Patch Antenna
		3.10 Single-Band Antenna at 60 GHz
		3.11 A Dual-Band Patch Antenna
		3.12 Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Patch Antenna Array
		3.13 Collinear Array Concept for Millimeter-Wave Spectrum
	4 Comparison of Various Patch Antenna Designs at Millimeter-Wave Frequency
		4.1 Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays
	5 Conclusion
	References
Kannada Text-to-Speech System using MATLAB
	1 Introduction
	2 Prior Works
	3 Kannada Language
	4 Optical Character Recognition
	5 Text-To-Speech System
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Design of Dynamic Induction Charging Vehicle for Glimpse of Future: Cutting Down the Need for High-Capacity Batteries and Charging Stations
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Experimentation
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Generation of ECG for Heart Block Cases
	1 Introduction
	2 Features oF ECG
	3 Methodology
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Iterative Thresholding-Based Spectral Subtraction Algorithm for Speech Enhancement
	1 Introduction
	2 Iterative Soft Thresholding
	3 Experiment
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Implementation of Cryptographic Algorithm (One-Time-Pad) with a RISC-V Processor
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 RISC-V SoC
		2.2 Rocket Core
	3 Contribution
	4 Accelerator Design
		4.1 Accelerator Hardware Architecture
		4.2 Accelerator Hardware Implementation
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Implementation of a Hebbian Learning Algorithm as an Accelerator to a RISC-V-Based Processor
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 RISC-V SoC
		2.2 Rocket Core
	3 Contribution
		3.1 Accelerator Design
		3.2 Hebbian Learning Algorithm
	4 Accelerator Hardware Implementation
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Design and Implementation of Agricultural Drone for Areca Nut Farms
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System
	3 Methodology Adopted
	4 Structure of the Arducopter System
	5 Software Architecture
	6 Flight Modes in Arducopter
	7 Design of the Trajectory Tracing Algorithm
	8 Live Video Streaming from Raspberry PI
	9 Results and Analysis
	10 Conclusion
	References
Underwater Marine Life and Plastic Waste Detection Using Deep Learning and Raspberry Pi
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Single Shot Detector
	4 General System Description
		4.1 Raspberry Pi Camera
		4.2 Raspberry Pi 3B+
		4.3 Dataset Collection
		4.4 Implementation
	5 Results and Anlysis
		5.1 Testing of Object Detection
	6 Conclusion
	References
Land Cover Mapping Capability of Chaincluster, K-Means, and ISODATA techniques—A Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Products and Study Area
		2.1 Sentinel-2 Data
		2.2 Study Area
	3 Unsupervised Classification
		3.1 Chaincluster
		3.2 K-means
		3.3 ISODATA
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Preprocessing
		4.2 Classification
		4.3 Post-classification Processing
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusions
	References
Microcontroller-Based Control Circuit for the Automatic Orientation of Solar Panels in the Direction of Sun
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Simulation Phase
		3.2 Hardware Implementation Phase
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Result of Simulation Phase
		4.2 Results of Hardware Implementation Phase
	5 Conclusion
	References
Development of an Automated Plant Classification System Using Deep Learning Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Data Collection
		2.2 Proposed Method
	3 Results
	4 Observations
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Implementation of Multi-class Logistic Regression for Effective Classification of Low, Medium and High Risk Lung Cancer Problem
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Types of Lung Cancer
		1.2 Lung Cancer Dataset
		1.3 Attribute Information
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Hypotheses for Multi-class Logistic Regression
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Voice Controlled IoT Based Grass Cutter Powered by Solar Energy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Components and Features
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Human Body Measurement Extraction from 2D Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Image Acquisition and Preprocessing
		3.2 Preprocessing
		3.3 Segmentation
		3.4 Measurement Extraction
		3.5 Results and Comparison
	4 Conclusion
	References
Generation of ECG Arrhythmias Using Fourier Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Works
	3 ECG Arrhythmias
	4 Generation of ECG Arrhythmias
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Survey on Methodologies and Database Used for Facial Emotion Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of Facial Emotion Recognition System
	3 Methodologies Used in Facial Emotion Recognition
	4 Facial Expression Databases
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intensity-Based Feature Extraction of Real-Time Transformer Oil Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Glcm Features
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Comparative Analysis of Statistical Model and Spectral Subtractive Speech Enhancement Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Speech Enhancement Algorithms
		2.1 Spectrum Subtraction Algorithm
		2.2 Weiner Filter Algorithm
		2.3 Short-Time Spectral Amplitude MMSE Algorithm
	3 Quality Measurements
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Design of Electronic Instrumentation for Isotope Processing
	1 Background, Motivation and Objective
	2 Contributions/Methods
		2.1 Isotope Facility System Description
		2.2 Instrumentation and Control System Description
		2.3 Instrument Selection and Description
		2.4 Safety Analysis of Postulated Conditions
		2.5 Material Selection
		2.6 Implementation and Installation Aspects
	3 Conclusions
	References
Visual Cryptography Using Hill Cipher and Advanced Hill Cipher Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Power Adaptation Techniques Over Beaulieu-Xie Fading Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Beaulieu-Xie Fading Model
	3 Capacity Analysis of BX Fading Model
	4 Numerical Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References