Advances in Micro-Electronics, Embedded Systems and IoT: Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and ... Notes in Electrical Engineering, 838)

Organizing Committee
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Synthesis of KNN Algorithm in FPGA Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Work
	3 KNN Algorithm
	4 Block Diagram
	5 Implementation and Result
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Study of Architecture and Performance Analysis of Approximation Multipliers
	1 Introduction
	2 Systematic Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Analysis of Energy-Efficient Logic Gates Using INDEP Short Gate FinFETs at 10 nm Technology Node
	1 Introduction
	2 Design and Implementation of FinFET Logic Gates
	3 Simulation Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
SIMPLE-DRR: A New Energy-Efficient Multi-hop Routing Protocol in WBANs for Health Monitoring
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 System Model
		3.1 Network Model
		3.2 Assumptions
		3.3 Energy Model
		3.4 Path Loss Model
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 Network Setup
		4.2 Routing
		4.3 Scheduling
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 Network Lifetime
		5.2 Throughput
		5.3 Residual Energy
		5.4 Path Loss
	6 Comparative Results
	7 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Design of Class AB and Class C Amplifiers
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Class AB
		1.2 Class C
	2 Design
		2.1 Choice of Active Device
		2.2 DC and Load Line Analysis
		2.3 Stability and Bias Analysis
		2.4 Analysis of the Load Pull
		2.5 Matching Network
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
LightGBM Model for Credit Card Fraud Discovery
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Work
		1.2 Our Contribution
	2 Proposed Methodology
	3 LightGBM-Based Fraud Detection Model
	4 Experimental Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
PV System-Based Switched Capacitor DC–DC Converter for High Voltage Gain Using Fuzzy-PID Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System
	3 PV Source
	4 Control Method
	5 Simulations and Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Start-up Circuits for Zero Current Reduction in Bandgap Reference Circuits
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 Role of Start-up Circuits in BGR
		2.2 Different Start-up Circuits
	3 Proposed Bandgap Reference Circuit with a Start-up Circuit
		3.1 Designing of Bandgap Reference Circuit
		3.2 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Recycle of Plastic Material for Fabrication of Paver Blocks
	1 Introduction
	2 Concrete Paver Blocks
	3 Paver Blocks with Plastic
	4 Materials Used for Plastic Paver Blocks
		4.1 Waste Plastics
		4.2 River Sand
	5 Working Principle
		5.1 Melting
		5.2 Mixing
		5.3 Moulding
		5.4 Setting of Blocks
	6 Discussions
	7 Conclusion
	References
Handwritten Cursive English Character Recognition Using DAG-CNN
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 System Architecture
		3.2 DAG Network
		3.3 System Modules
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 CNN Versus DAG-CNN
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automation of Security Scanning Tools Using K8's Environment for Commercial Telecom Product
	1 Introduction
	2 Implementation of Security Scanning  of Softwares/Microservices in Sut
		2.1 Brief Introduction to Robustness Testing Tool
		2.2 Flow of Execution
		2.3 Manual Execution
		2.4 Automation of Test Plan Execution of Security Scanning Tool
	3 Case Study
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Rad-Hard Model SOI FinTFET for Spacecraft Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Architecture and Specifications of Proposed Device
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Direct Synthesis Method-Based PID Controller for Critically Damped Time Delay Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Critical Damped SOPTD System
	3 PID Controller Design with Direct Synthesis Method
	4 Closed-Loop Responses of CDSOPTD Systems
	5 Conclusion
	References
Exploiting Full-Duplex Relaying in Vehicular Cooperative NOMA for Residual Self-interference in Amplify and Forward and Decode and Forward with Incremental Relaying
	1 Introduction
	2 System Model
	3 Incremental Relaying
		3.1 IR with Amplify and Forward
		3.2 IR with Decode and Forward
		3.3 Outrage Probability with AF
		3.4 Outage Probability with DF
	4 Numerical Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Lower Order Harmonic Torque Reduction in v/f Controlled Induction Motor Drive
	1 Introduction
	2 Harmonic Torque Expression
	3 Classical Solution of Harmonic Torque
		3.1 Approximate Solution Evaluation
	4 Harmonic Torque Minimization
		4.1 Frequency Domain-Based Minimization
	5 Simulation Results (and Discussion)
	6 Conclusion
	References
Attention-Based Comparison of Automatic Image Caption Generation Encoders
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Algorithm
		3.2 Decoder
		3.3 Encoders
		3.4 Visual Attention
		3.5 Optimization
	4 Experimental Work
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Pre-processing
		4.3 Implementation
		4.4 Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU)
	5 Results
		5.1 Output Images for VGG19 Model
		5.2 Output Images for ResNet152
	6 Conclusion
	References
Implementation of Image Denoising with Reversible Multipliers Using Xilinx System Generator
	1 Introduction
	2 Earlier Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Spatial Domain Filtering
	4 Implementation of the Proposed Method
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Development of an Automatic Fruit Classification Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Super Markets
	1 Introduction
	2 Back Ground
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Autoencoder
		3.2 Architecture
		3.3 Convolutional Neural Networks
	4 Structure of Convolution Autoencoder Attention-Based DenseNet
		4.1 Classification and Parameter Learning
	5 Results
		5.1 Datasets
	6 Graphs for Accuracy and Loss (Training)
	7 Conclusion
	References
Design a Low-Cost Air Pollution Monitoring IoT System
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 IoT-Based Air Quality Solution
	3 Experimental Studies
		3.1 System Design
		3.2 Hardware Development Part
		3.3 Software Development Part
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Process Code Execution Process
	5 Device Impact
		5.1 Health and Safety Impact
		5.2 Lower Energy Consumption
		5.3 Cost Analysis and Economic Impact
	6 Conclusions
	References
Discrete Wavelet Transform-Based Fusion of Mammogram Images for Contrast Improvement
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Design Methodology
		2.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform
		2.2 Fusion Rules
		2.3 Proposed Fusion Approach
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Assessment of Land Degradation Dynamics Using Spectral Angle Mapper Method and Demographic Analytics
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Materials and Methods
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Analysis of Landuse Landcover Dynamics
		4.2 Analysis of Landscape Fragmentation and Demography Dynamics
	5 Conclusion
	References
Modelling Flash Flood Vulnerability and Sensitivity Dynamics of Jiadhal River Basin of Eastern Himalayan Range Using Space Technology and AHP
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Methodology
		3.1 AHP Pairwise Comparison Analysis
		3.2 Flood Vulnerability Zones Analysis
		3.3 Sensitivity Analysis
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Automating Vehicle Insurance Process Using Smart Contract and Ethereum
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 System Architecture
		3.1 Eliminates Brokers
		3.2 Reduces Risk and Increases Trust
		3.3 Policy Creation and Claim Processing Through Smart Contract
		3.4 Renew Insurance
	4 System Overview
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusions and Future Scope
	References
Energy-Aware Load Balancing in Dynamic Cloud Environment Using Nature-Inspired Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Simulation and Result Analysis
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Analyzing Intake of Water by a Human Using Meteorological Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Definitions and Background
		2.1 Internet of Things
		2.2 Water Balance Cognition Methods
		2.3 Problem Statement
		2.4 Real-Time Applications of Proposed Work
	3 Summary of Literature Survey
	4 Proposed Method
		4.1 Design Methodology
		4.2 System Architecture Diagram
		4.3 Description of Algorithm
		4.4 Description of Tools
	5 Results
	6 Analysis and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Driver Drowsiness Detection and Object Detection for Vehicles Using Yolov3
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 Object Detection
		2.2 Architecture of Research Methodology
	3 Procedure of the Proposed Method
		3.1 Procedure for Lane Detection
		3.2 Procedure for Drowsiness Detection
		3.3 Procedure for Object Detection
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Traffic Management System Using AI and IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed System
	4 Simulation
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Autonomous UAV with Human Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 UAV Design
		2.2 UAV Working
		2.3 Convolutional Neural Network
	3 Results
	References
Team Sports Result Prediction Using Machine Learning and IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 IoT-Based Approach
		3.1 Support Vector Machine
		3.2 Logistic Regression
		3.3 Artificial Neural Network
		3.4 Naïve Bayes
		3.5 Boosting
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
A Hybrid SVM–ABC Model for Monthly Stream Flow Forecasting
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Area
	3 Methodology
		3.1 SVM
		3.2 Artificial Bee Colony
		3.3 Model Preparation
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Optimizing Power Saving in Cloud Computing Environments Through Server Consolidation
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Model of Cloud System
	4 Server Consolidation Problem
	5 The Algorithm of Server Consolidation
	6 Bi-objective Procedure
	7 The Bi-objective Server Consolidation Algorithm
	8 Results
	9 Conclusion
	References
Siamese Network with Transfer Learning for Similar Query Retrieval in Online Health Community Forums
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Studies
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Query Similarity Model Using Siamese Network
	4 Experiments and Results
		4.1 Performance Evaluation
	5 Conclusion and Future Direction
	References
Emergency Bot in Healthcare Using Industry 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent Traffic Management System Using Industry 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Communication in Traffic Management System
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
ELPR: Energy Efficient Load Balanced PRoPHET Routing for Delay Tolerant Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Motivation and Design Parameters
	4 Energy Efficient Load Balanced Probability Routing Protocol Using History of Encounters and Transitivity (ELPR)
	5 Simulation Results and Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
LSTM-Based IDS System for Security of IoT
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
		1.2 Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
		1.3 Deep Neural Network (DNN)
		1.4 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
		1.5 Long Short-term Memory (LSTM)
	2 Proposed Work
		2.1 Process Flow of Deep LSTM IDS
	3 Results and Analysis
		3.1 Deployment Model
		3.2 Performance Parameters
		3.3 Simulation
	4 Conclusions
	5 Scope of Research
	References
Securing Smart Homes Using Face Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Smart Quiz for Brain Stormers
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Crash Detection-Based Fleet Tracking System Using VANETs
	1 Introduction
		1.1 State of Crashes in India
		1.2 Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Internet of Vehicles (IoV)
		1.3 Motivation Behind the Study
		1.4 Contribution
		1.5 Organization of the Study
	2 Fundamentals of Fleet Tracking System and Related Work
	3 Prototype Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC Curve)
	5 Conclusion
	References
FPGA Implementation of 16-Bit Wallace Multiplier Using HCA
	1 Introduction
	2 Array Multiplier and Wallace Multiplier
	3 Proposed Multiplier
		3.1 Han-Carlson Adder
		3.2 Implementation of Wallace Multiplier with Han-Carlson Adder
	4 Results
		4.1 Simulation Results
		4.2 Utilization Summary
		4.3 Hardware Implementation
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Comprehensive Study on Fruit Odour Detection and Classification Techniques Using eNose
	1 Introduction
	2 Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds
	3 Sensors
	4 Pattern Recognition and Feature Extraction
	5 Applications
	6 Conclusion
	References
Multivariate Time Series Analysis for Predicting Number of Disease Cases
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem and Significance
	3 Review of Literature
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Input
	5 Algorithms Used in This Study
		5.1 XGBoost
		5.2 Linear Regression
		5.3 Negative Binomial Regression
		5.4 Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)
		5.5 ARIMA
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Difference Differential Op-Amp Based CMOS Adiabatic All Pass Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodologies
	4 Tanner Schematic and Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Parameter Boosted Approach to Collaborative Filtering Based Recommender System
	1 Introduction
	2 Extensive Study of Existing Approaches
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Study of Various Algorithm
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Improving Survival Rate by Estimating the Progression of Pulmonary Fibrosis
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Architecture and Methodology
		3.1 Proposed Architecture
		3.2 Proposed Methodology
	4 Experimental Investigations
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Discussion on Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analytical Variable Execution of GDI Vedic Multiplier Using FinFET Full Adder
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 FinFET-Based GDI
	4 Multiplier Using FINFET-GDI
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Classified Authentication System with IoT and Dashboard
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Model—Authentication System
		2.1 MyRio
		2.2 IR Sensor
		2.3 LED
		2.4 Motor
		2.5 Motor Driver Circuit
		2.6 Buzzer
		2.7 GSM Module
	3 Classified Authentication System—Flow Chart
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Waste Management Data Analytics and Solution for Domestic Waste Management to Improve Soil Quality
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Work
	3 Technology Importance and Challenges
	4 Proposed Architecture
	5 Implementation
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Low-Cost Irrigation and Laser Fencing Surveillance System for the Paddy Fields
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Works
	3 Proposed Irrigation System
	4 Experimental Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Hybridization of Modified Cuckoo-Moth Flame Optimization for Effective Route Recovery of Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Node Status Estimation Based on Fuzzy
	4 Route Discovery and Route Recovery
	5 Hybrid Optimization (MCMMF)
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Password Protected Documents Using Statistical Approaches on High Performance Computing
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Contribution Highlights
		1.2 Background and Related Work
		1.3 Organization of the Paper
	2 Password Storage
	3 Various Methodologies and Findings
		3.1 Rainbow Tools for Password Recovery
		3.2 PassGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks Architecture Based Password Guessing
	4 Password Cracking Using Elcomsoft Attack Tool
		4.1 Rationale
	5 Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis
		5.1 Set-Up and Simulation Environment
		5.2 Obtained Results
	6 Conclusive Discussion
	References
Author Index