Advances in Integrated Design and Production II: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Integrated Design and Production, CPI 2022, May 10–12, 2022, ENSAM, Rabat, Morocco

Preface
Contents
Instrumentation, Measure and Metrology
Estimation of the Cylindricity Defect on CMM by Coupling the Genetic Algorithm and the Interior Points Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Modelling of Cylindricity
	3 Resolution Method
		3.1 Interior Points Method
		3.2 Hybrid Algorithm
	4 Results
		4.1 Data Set cyl20
		4.2 Data Set cyl1
		4.3 Data Set cyl2
	5 Conclusion
	References
Influence of the Adjustment Criterion and the Probing Strategy on the Measurement of the Cylindricity Defect
	1 Introduction
	2 Adjustment Criteria in Coordinate Metrology
		2.1 Definitions
		2.2 Least Squares Criterion
		2.3 Minimum Zone Criterion
	3 Strategies for Measuring Cylindricity
	4 Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of the Performance of the Calibration Method by an Inter-laboratory Comparison
	1 Introduction
	2 Identification of the Correction Matrix for Calibration of the Coordinate Measuring Machines
		2.1 Calculation of the Uncertainty of the Correction Matrix
		2.2 Measurements and Results of Identification
	3 Evaluation of Performance by Inter-laboratories Comparison
	4 Declaration of Conformity with Risk
	5 Conclusion
	References
Development of PPP Virtual Machine for the Study of the CMM Performance
	1 Introduction
	2 Position Error of the Stylus Tip
	3 Measurement Error in the Workspace
	4 Virtual Machine and Application
	5 Example of Measurement Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Statistical Analysis of Three-Dimensional Tolerances by Integrating Form Defects Using the Jacobian Torsor Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Model of the Jacobian Torsor
	3 Numerical Example
		3.1 Statistical Tolerancing Without Taking into Account Flatness Defect
		3.2 Tolerancing by Taking into Account Flatness Defect
		3.3 Calculation of the non-conformity rate %R
	4 Conclusion
	References
Industrial Engineering and Digital Factory
Environmental Benefits of Resources Pooling Applied on Hydrocarbon Supply Chain
	1 Introduction and Context Study
	2 Literature Review
	3 Problematic Description
	4 Methodology for Calculating CO2 Emissions
	5 Simulation
		5.1 Case Study
	6 Results and Discussions
	7 Conclusion
	References
Lean, Green, Resilient Supply Chain and Sustainable Performance: Practices and Measruesements Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Lean, Green and Resilience Paradigms
		2.2 Lean, Green, Resilience and Sustainable Performance
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Findings and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Recent Development Techniques on Digital Twins for Manufacturing: State of the Art
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art: Digital Twin in Manufacturing
		2.1 Physical Layer
		2.2 Computing Layer
		2.3 Network Layer
	3 Outcomes of the Literature Review
	4 Proposed DT Simulation Platform for Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
Progress and Trends in Industry 4.0 and Lean Six Sigma Integration
	1 Introduction
	2 LSS and I4.0 Relationship
	3 Methodology of Research
	4 Analysis and Results
		4.1 Distribution by Year
		4.2 Distribution Across the Geography
		4.3 Distribution Across the Mains Resources:
	5 Research Streams
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Framework for the Integration of Cookware into Life Cycle Assessment: Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology and Approach: Case Study (Aluminum Pan)
		3.1 Goal and Scope Phase
		3.2 Life Cycle Inventory Phase
		3.3 Life Cycle Impact Analysis Phase
		3.4 Interpretation Phase
	4 Conclusion and Future Directions
	References
Robust Optimization of Pipe Extrusion Process by Using Gum and Monte Carlo Methods with Factorial Designs
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Application and Discussion of Results
		3.1 Design of Experiment and Associated Model
		3.2 Model Validation
		3.3 Prediction of the Optimum
		3.4 Maximizing Desirability
		3.5 Robust Optimization
		3.6 Robust Optimization with Non-zero Experimental Variability
	4 Conclusions
	References
Product Lifecycle Management Sustainable Approach to Automotive Logistics Services
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Problem Statement and Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Analysis and Comparison Between Artificial Neural Network Models in Image Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Image Dataset
		2.2 Kohonen Neural Network (KNN)
		2.3 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Performance of the Kohonen Neural Network
		3.2 Performance of the Convolutional Neural Network
	4 Conclusion
	References
Joint Design of an Eco-product and Its Supply Chain: A Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Eco-product Design
	3 Simultaneous Design of an Eco-product and Its Supply Chain
	4 The Simultaneous Design and the Bi-objective Problem: A Mathematical Models
	5 Problem Description
	6 Conclusion
	References
Computing and Data-Driven Digital Industry
Performance Evaluation of Diagnostic and Classification Systems Using Deep Learning on Apache Spark
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Apache Spark
		2.2 ML and DL
	3 Related Works
	4 Materials and Methods
		4.1 Dataset Description
		4.2 Proposed Approach
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of SLM Process Using Artificial Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Model and Formalism
		2.1 Mathematical modeling
	3 Results
		3.1 Machine Parameters
		3.2 Mesh Convergence Study
		3.3 Validation Study of Ansys Workbench Additive Simulation
		3.4 Artificial Neural Network
		3.5 Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Polyps Classification Using 3D CNN
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 3D-CNN
		3.3 Performance Evaluation
		3.4 Predictive System
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Training and Validation of the 3D-CNN
		4.2 Testing Results
		4.3 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Toward Natural Language Processing Approaches for Text
	1 Introduction
	2 NLP Basic Tools
		2.1 Tokeniser
		2.2 Part of Speech Tagger
		2.3 Named Entity Recognition
	3 NLP Applications
		3.1 Sentiment Analysis
		3.2 Spam Filtering
		3.3 Information Extraction
	4 NLP Text Approaches
		4.1 Rules Based Approach
		4.2 Probabilistic-statistic Approach
		4.3 Hybrid Approach
		4.4 Comparison of Approaches
	5 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches
		5.1 Supervised Learning
		5.2 Unsupervised Learning
		5.3 Semi-supervised Learning
		5.4 Reinforcement Learning
		5.5 Comparison and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Solving the Traveling Salesman with the Rat Swarm Optimization Algorithm (RSO)
	1 Introduction
	2 The Travelling Salesman Problem
	3 RSO Algorithm
		3.1 Pursuit of the Prey
		3.2 Fight with the Prey
		3.3 The Rat Swarm Optimizer Algorithm
	4 Modification of the RSO Algorithm for the Discrete TSP
	5 Experimental Results and Evaluation
		5.1 Test Results
		5.2 Evaluation and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics
Numerical Computation of Plasticity in Large Deformations Using the Asymptotic Numerical Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Large Deformation Regularized Problem
	3 Numerical Resolution
	4 Numerical Example
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Meshless Collocation Method for Linear Vibration Analysis of Magnetostrictive Actuators
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling of the Linear Magnetostrictive Actuator
	3 Numerical Model
		3.1 Space Discretization Procedure Mesh-Free Methods
		3.2 Time Discretization Procedure-Newmark Scheme
	4 Numerical Application
	5 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Simulation of Non-viscous Multi-species Flows in the Presence of Shocks and Contact Discontinuities
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Formulation
	3 System Resolution
	4 Validation Tests
		4.1 2D Explosion Problem
		4.2 Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability
	5 Conclusion
	References
Geometrically Nonlinear Free Vibration of Fully Clamped Beam: Comparison of the Experimental with Analytical Results
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Formulation
	3 Numerical Results
	4 Experimental Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Dynamic Behaviour Study of Inter-component Vehicle in Frontal Crashes
	1 Introduction
	2 FE Study of a Cradle Sub-system During a Frontal Crash
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Modelling of Nonlinear Vibrations of Mechanical Structures
	1 Introduction
	2 The Graphic Presentation
	3 Formulation of Energies for the Beam and Plate
		3.1 Formulation of Energies for the Beam
		3.2 Formulation of Energies for the Plate
	4 Expression of the Movement Equation for the Beam
		4.1 Hypotheses
		4.2 Hamilton\'s Principle
	5 Non-dimensional Formulation
		5.1 Dimensionless Beam Parameters
		5.2 Dimensionless Plate Parameters
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Investigation on Particle Deposition in Curved Turbulent Pipes with Thermophoresis
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Model
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Improved Analytical/Statistical Modelling of the Shock Wave-Laminar Boundary Layer Around a Thin Airfoil: Standard Atmosphere Case
	1 Introduction
	2 Resolution Process
		2.1 The Connection Between the Main Deck and the Lower Deck (Link Between the Incompressible and the Compressible)
		2.2 The Connection Between the Main Deck and the Upper Deck (Link Between Boundary Layer and Exterior Supersonic Flow)
	3 Results for Disturbance Potential and Mach Number
	4 Validation by Numerical Simulation
		4.1 Modelling of the Problem in Ansys Fluent R19.3
		4.2 Visualization and Analysis of Results for NACA 43013
	5 Confrontation of Numerical-Analytical Results
		5.1 Comparison of Numerical-Analytical Results
		5.2 Statistical/Analytical Formulation of Empirical Parameter m
	6 Confrontation of Experimental-Analytical-Numerical Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Transmission and Reflection and Coefficients of the Periodic Thermoelastic Multilayer Structures with Effect of Interface Using the Pseudo-Stroh Formalism
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Equations
		2.1 Heat Conduction
		2.2 General Solutions
		2.3 Pseudo-Stroh Fundamental Matrix
		2.4 Propagation Within a Layer
		2.5 Imperfect Interface
		2.6 Transmission and Reflection Coefficients
	3 Numerical Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Dynamic Analysis of Axially Functionally Graded Beams on Nonlinear Foundation Subjected to Multiple Harmonic Moving Loads
	1 Introduction
	2 AFG Beam-Foundation Model
	3 Galerkin Discritisation
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Validation Model
		4.2 Application
	5 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Analyze of the Flow Around an Airfoil Excited by Ultrasonic Radiation Force
	1 Introduction
	2 Computational Model
		2.1 Geometry
		2.2 Mathematical Model
		2.3 Effect of Acoustic Excitation on Computational Model
		2.4 Numerical Model
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Process and Integrated Manufacturing
Digital Twin-Driven Approach for the Rapid Reconfiguration of Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Digital Twin Concept
		2.2 Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
	3 Digital Twin-Driven Approach for the Rapid Reconfiguration of Manufacturing Systems
		3.1 Motivations
		3.2 The Proposed Approach
	4 Case of Study
	5 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Orthogonal Cutting of UD-CFRP Using Micromechanical Modeling
	1 Introduction
	2 Finite Element Modelling
		2.1 Description of the FE Model
		2.2 Material Properties
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Fiber Orientation Angle on Chip Formation Mechanisms
		3.2 Effect of Fiber Orientation Angle on Lateral Damage
		3.3 Effect of Fiber Orientation Angle on Cutting Force
	4 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of AutoML Tools for Manufacturing Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Quality Management
		2.2 Predictive Maintenance
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Automated Machine Learning
		3.2 Datasets
		3.3 Empirical Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Integrated Preliminary Approach Elaboration for the Analysis of a Blended Wing Body Aerostructure Concept
	1 Introduction
	2 Basis for a Preliminary Approach
	3 Application to the Blended Wing Body
		3.1 Definition
		3.2 Longitudinal Stability and Cruise Flight
		3.3 Numerical Testing Tool: XFLR5
		3.4 Design and Solution Validation Process
	4 Conclusion
	References
Integrated Design
Towards a Data-Driven Smart Assembly Design: State-of-the-Art
	1 Introduction
	2 CAD Assembly Challenges
	3 Overview of Data Analytics Advances and I4.0 Technologies to Enhanced Assembly Design
	4 Discussion: Assembly Design Between Designer Experience and Data-Driven Based Design
	5 Intended Approach
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Numerical Simulation of Weld Thermal Efficiency GTAW Process
	1 Introduction
	2 GTAW Process Modeling
	3 Heat Source Modelling
	4 Heat Transfer Modeling in GTAW Process
	5 Results
	6 Comparison with Experimental Study
	7 Effect of the Shielding Gas Rate on the Weld Penetration
	8 Conclusion
	References
Robust and Reliable Optimization of a Pair of Gear Wheels
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Approach
		2.1 Objective Function
		2.2 Design Variables
		2.3 Constrains Functions
	3 Optimization
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Toward a Review on Structural Design and Fracture Analysis in Exhaust System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Discussion and Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
Reverse Engineering for Aeronautical Products:
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Reverse Engineering Process
		2.2 Modelling Methods
		2.3 CAD Retrieval
		2.4 Assessments and Limitations
	3 Research Project
		3.1 Industrial Needs
		3.2 Theoretical Approach
		3.3 Reverse Engineering Method
		3.4 Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Modeling of the Non-linear Elastic Behavior of a Helical-Shaped Bilayer Composite Spring
	1 Introduction
	2 Position of the Problem
	3 Kinematic
	4 Variational Formulation
	5 Finite Element Discretisation
	6 Taylor Series Development
	7 Continuation Technique
	8 Application
	9 Conclusion
	References
Quantifying the Number of Engines and Endurance Effect on the Initial Geometry of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using an Adapted Pre-sizing Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the Adapted Pre-sizing Method and Application to a Case Study
		2.1 Step 1: Specifications’ Definition
		2.2 Step 2: Estimation of Takeoff Weight to Power Ratio
		2.3 Step 3: Estimation of Wing Loading
		2.4 Step 4: Estimation of Takeoff Weight
		2.5 Step 5: Estimating Needed Power
		2.6 Step 6: Definition of the UAV’s Initial Geometry
		2.7 Application of the Pre-sizing Method
	3 Study of Number of Engines and Endurance Effect on the Initial Geometry
		3.1 The Effect of Endurance on Initial Geometry of an UAV with One Engine and One with Two Engines
		3.2 The Effect of Number of Engines on the Initial Geometry of the UAV
	4 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP): State-of-the-Art
	1 Introduction
	2 Classification of GVRP
	3 Literature Review for Green Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (GCVRP)
	4 Bi-GCVRP Model
	5 Recent Studies
	6 Conclusion
	References
Production Within the Moroccan Cottage Industry: Framing the Problems, Levers and Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 Identification of Problems Faced by the Craft Sector
	3 The Scope of the Study
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Description of the Companies Interviewed
		4.2 Presentation of the Problems Encountered by the Interviewed Craft Companies
		4.3 Levers and Benefits
		4.4 The Chi-Square Test
	5 Recommendation of PLM as a Management Approach and an Effective Technological Solution for Problem Solving Within the Cottage Industry
	6 Conclusion
	References
Health, Bioengineering
Investigation of Two Newly Designed Ventricular Assist Device Models
	1 Introduction
		1.1 A Subsection Sample
	2 Method
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Toward a Dielectric Modeling of Ovarian Tumors Using the Mathematical Models of the Blood-Based Biomarker CA125 and the Blood-Borne Tumor-Shed Biomarker SEAP
	1 Introduction
	2 Theory
		2.1 One-Compartment Model (Plasma of Blood)
		2.2 Two-Compartment Model (Plasma + Periphery)
	3 Dielectric Modeling of a Biomarker Protein
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Additive Manufacturing
Correlation Between Tribological Behaviour and Hardness of Mollusc Shell-UHMWPE Composite
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Details
		2.1 Composite Preparation Process
		2.2 Tribological Tests
		2.3 2D Profilometers
		2.4 Rockwell Hardness
		2.5 Fourier Transform InfraRed, FTIR, Spectroscopy
	3 Results
		3.1 FTIR Analysis
		3.2 Correlation Between Rockwell Hardness and Tribological Behaviour of the Composites
	4 Conclusion
	References
Prediction of Progressive Damage of Graphite/Epoxy Laminates Under Three-Point Bending
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Finite Element Model
		1.2 Properties for Model Input
		1.3 Model Implementation
	2 Results and Discussion
	3 Conclusion
	References
Microscopic and Macroscopic Damage of CFRP [0]12 Composite Laminates Under Three-Point Bending Test
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Protocol
		2.1 Specimens Preparation
		2.2 Cutting of Specimens
		2.3 Polishing of Specimens
		2.4 Microscopic Observation
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Application of a Design for Additive Manufacturing Methodology to Optimize the Mechanical Performance of a PLA Test Sample
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Design Methodology
		2.2 Test Specimen
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Metallurgical Study of a Material Produced by Selective Laser Melting
	1 Introduction
	2 Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
	3 Experimental Study and Characterization
		3.1 Material 316 SS
		3.2 Hardness Test
		3.3 Study of the Operating Parameters
	4 Conclusions
	References
Embedded Systems, Control and Modeling
Nonlinear Rigid-Flexible Manipulator Adaptive Model Predictive Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Rigid-Flexible Manipulator Model
	3 The Adaptive Model Predictive Controller Algorithm
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Comparative Analysis of Adaptive Model Predictive and Sliding Mode Controllers for Longitudinal Tire Slip Ratio Tracking
	1 Introduction
	2 System Modeling
	3 The Adaptive Model Predictive Controller Principle MPC
	4 Sliding Mode Controller Design
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
A New Denoising Method for Motor Fault Diagnosis
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Denoising Methods
	3 Proposed Denoising Method
	4 Motor Diagnosis Using DFK and CNN
	5 Conclusions
	References
Power Optimisation of DFIG Based WECS Using SMC and Metaheuristic Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Turbine Model
	3 Turbine Control
		3.1 MPPT
		3.2 Tuning Algorithms
	4 Simulation Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Workforce Assignment Problem Considering Versatility in a Collaborative Robot System
	1 Introduction
	2 Context of the Study
		2.1 Smart Manufacturing
		2.2 Collaborative Robot
		2.3 Collaborative Robot in the Industry 4.0 Evolution
	3 Related Work
		3.1 Theoretical Work
		3.2 New Context of Competencies Required in Collaborative Robot
		3.3 The Dynamic Evolution of the Individual Performance
	4 Proposition
		4.1 Illustration of Human-Machine Interaction for One Activity
		4.2 Illustration of Human-Machine Interaction for Several Activities
		4.3 Framework of the Solution
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Integrated Energy Production and Management
On the Parameters Identification of a Wind Turbine Emulation Problem
	1 Introduction
	2 Wind Turbine Rotor Emulator Problem
	3 Solution Method Using GA
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Harmonic Reduction Analysis of Generated Power by a Wind Energy Conversion System Using 7 Levels and 9 Levels Inverters
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling of WECS Subsystems
		2.1 Wind Turbine and Gearbox Model
		2.2 Modeling of the DFIG
		2.3 WECS Control Strategie
	3 Model of 7 Levels and 9 Levels Multilevel Inverters
		3.1 Model of Seven Level Inverter
		3.2 Model of Nine Level Inverter
	4 Simulation Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Eco-Innovation for Recycling/Remanufacturing Electric Vehicle Engines
	1 Introduction
	2 Ecodesign
	3 Experimental Results
		3.1 Technical Point of View
		3.2 Economic Point of View
	4 Conclusion
	References
Modeling and Control of Wind Turbine System Based on PMSG in Grid-Connected AC Microgrid
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling of WTS Based PMSG in Microgrid
		2.1 Wind Turbine Model
		2.2 Dynamic Model of PMSG
	3 Control of Microgrid Based PMSG WTS
		3.1 Maximum Power Extraction and Pitch Control
		3.2 Generator-Side Controller
		3.3 Grid-Side Controller
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of the Magnetic Field Effect on Thermosolutal Convection Heat and Mass Transfer in a Square Cavity Filled with Nanofluid
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Formulation
	3 Numerical Method
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Influence of Hartmann Number
		4.2 Velocity, Vorticity, and Stream Function Distributions
		4.3 Influence of the Thermal Rayleigh Number
		4.4 Influence of the Buoyancy Ratio
	5 Conclusion
	References
Author Index