Advances in Electric Power and Energy Infrastructure: Proceedings of ICPCCI 2019 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 608)

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
A New Objective Function for Optimal Coordination of Directional Over-current Relays
	1 Introduction
	2 Coordination Problem Statement
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Proposed Method
	5 Result and Discussion
		5.1 3-Bus System
		5.2 8-Bus System
	6 Conclusion
	References
Symmetrical Fault—Swing Discrimination Using RMS Index-Based Superimposed Current Signals
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
		2.1 Superimposed Current Component (SCC)
		2.2 Root Mean Square (RMS) Index
	3 Simulation Results
		3.1 Result for Symmetrical Fault During Stable and Unstable Power Swing
		3.2 Result for Close-in Symmetrical Fault During Power Swing
		3.3 Result for Far-End Symmetrical Fault During Power Swings
		3.4 Impact of High-Resistance Symmetrical Faults During Power Swing
	4 Conclusions
	References
Realization of Solid-State DC Circuit Breaker for HVDC System
	1 Introduction
	2 Solid-State DC Circuit Breaker
		2.1 Complimentary Commutation
		2.2 Current Commutation
	3 Commutation Principle
		3.1 Working of Current Commutation
		3.2 Equations Use for Current Commutation
	4 Simulation Results for Solid-State DC Circuit Breaker
		4.1 Simulation Result
		4.2 Practical Implementation of Breaker and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Review on Approaches Employed for Solving Directional Overcurrent Relays’ Coordination Problem
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Description
		1.2 Contributions
		1.3 Paper Organization
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Constraint Set I—Coordination Criteria
		2.2 Constraint Set II—Bounds on Relay Operating Time
		2.3 Constraint Set III—Bounds on the TMS of Relays
		2.4 Constraint Set IV—Bounds on the Plug Setting (PS) of Relays
		2.5 Constraint Set V—Relay Characteristics
	3 Objective Function (OF)-Based Approaches
		3.1 OF1
		3.2 OF2
		3.3 OF3
		3.4 OF4
		3.5 OF5
		3.6 OF6
		3.7 OF7
	4 Overcurrent Relay Characteristics
		4.1 Standard Characteristic
		4.2 Non-standard Characteristics
	5 Approaches Based on Soft Computing Techniques
		5.1 Conventional Methods
		5.2 Evolutionary Methods
		5.3 Artificial Intelligence and Nature Inspired Algorithm
	6 Conclusion
	References
Reduction of Short-Circuit Level of EHV Substation
	1 Introduction
	2 Short-Circuit Fault Current Limitation Techniques
	3 Case Study
	4 Analysis Study
		4.1 Short-Circuit Study
		4.2 Mitigation Techniques for Reduction of Short-Circuit Level
	5 Techno-Economic Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Recourse-based Stochastic Market Clearing Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Recourse-based Mathematical Formulation for SMCP
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Generator Ranking Based on Singular Value Decomposition for Voltage Stability Assessment
	1 Introduction
	2 Generator Ranking
		2.1 Reduced Jacobian Matrix
		2.2 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
		2.3 Flowchart of Generator Ranking
	3 Optimization of SVD Using Appropriate Control Variable
	4 Test System
	5 Result and Discussion
		5.1 Result of Generator Ranking
		5.2 Change the Control Variable of 39-Bus System for Optimization
		5.3 Result of Optimization
	6 Conclusion
	References
Optimal Power Flow in Power Networks with TCSC Using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Static TCSC Modeling
	3 Optimal Power Flow Problem Formulation
		3.1 Objective Function
		3.2 Load Balance Constraints
		3.3 Bound Constraints
	4 OPF Using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique
	5 Result and Discussion
		5.1 Modified IEEE 14-Bus Power System Network
	6 Conclusion
	References
Power Loss Minimization and Voltage Improvement with Small Size Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution System Using TOPSIS
	1 Introduction
	2 Objective
		2.1 Bus Voltage Limit Constraint
		2.2 DG Size Constraint
	3 Topsis
	4 Methodology
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Applied Computational Intelligence in Power Electronic Inverter to Mitigate Harmonics
	1 Introduction
	2 Power Topology of Cascade Multilevel Inverter
		2.1 Harmonic Elimination Problem
	3 Mathematical Formulation
		3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
	4 Simulative Validation
	5 Experimental Validation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Design and Analysis of DC Power Supply for Solid-State Power Amplifier
	1 Introduction
	2 Requirement of Power Supply
	3 Design of Power Supply
		3.1 AC to DC Converter
		3.2 DC–DC Converter
		3.3 Control Circuit
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Developed Prototype
	6 Conclusion
	References
Novel Current Source Multi-level Inverter for Efficient Electrical Arc Welding
	1 Introduction
	2 Welding
		2.1 Electric Arc Welding
		2.2 Calculations
	3 Current Source Inverter
	4 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design, Simulation and Development of Current Source Multilevel Inverter
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Topology
	3 Controlling Strategies
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Generalised Fault-Tolerant Structure for Multilevel Inverter
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Circuit and Controlling Method
		2.1 Proposed Fault-Tolerant Scheme
		2.2 Fault Diagnosing Method
	3 Reliability Evaluation
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Comparative Study of Grid Synchronization Techniques SRF-PLL and DSRF-PLL Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition
	1 Introduction
	2 Grid Synchronization Methods
		2.1 SRF-PLL
		2.2 DSRF-PLL
	3 Simulation Model
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Investigation on Impact of Rooftop Solar System on LV Distribution Network
	1 Introduction
	2 PV-Integrated LV Distribution Network
		2.1 Rooftop PV System
		2.2 Power Quality in PV-Integrated LV Network and Its Significance
	3 Impact of PV Integration on LV Distribution Network
		3.1 PV System Integrated Far from Distribution Transformer
		3.2 PV System Integrated Near the Distribution Transformer
	4 Conclusion
	References
Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Schemes on Electrical Power Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Electric Vehicle Chargers and Charging Schemes
	3 EVs Participation in Electricity Market
	4 Coordination of EVs with Renewable Energy Sources
	5 EVs Role for Active Power Balancing and Frequency Regulation
	6 EVs and Demand Side Management
	7 Conclusion
	References
Reviewing Surface Defects for the Performance Degradation in the Solar Devices
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods and Discussion
		2.1 Tensor Voting Algorithm
		2.2 Particle Swarm
		2.3 ARIMA Model
	3 Pseudo Code for the Model
	4 Conclusion
	References
Identification of the Source of Power Quality Degradation Using Signature Extraction from Voltage Waveforms
	1 Introduction
	2 Power Quality Dataset
	3 Power Quality Features
		3.1 Time and Day
		3.2 Features from Waveform Signature
	4 Fault Cause Identification Methodology
		4.1 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
		4.2 Results of Classification Methodology
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Study and Analysis of HTLS Conductors for Increasing the Thermal Loading of 220 kV Transmission Line
	1 Introduction
	2 High-Performance Conductors
		2.1 Low-Resistant Conductors—Al59 Alloy Conductors
		2.2 HTLS (High Temperature Low Sag) Conductors
	3 Case Study
	4 Simulation Results and Discussion
		4.1 Simulation Results
		4.2 Discussion
	5 Techno-Economic Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Energy Audit: A Case Study in a Rubberwood Processing Industry
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Energy Audit: Definition
		1.2 Audit Approach
	2 Energy Consumption Analysis
		2.1 Baseline Data
		2.2 Power Sharing of Sub-switchboards
		2.3 Electrical Power Demand in Various Time Zones
		2.4 Running Average of Power Factor
	3 System Description and Analysis
		3.1 Transformer
		3.2 Diesel Generator
		3.3 Air Compressor
		3.4 Boiler
	4 Light Audit
	5 Carbon Footprint
	6 Conclusion
	References
Energy Audit: A Case Study of Tyre Retreading Unit in Kerala
	1 Introduction
	2 Outline of Industry
	3 Energy Consumption Analysis
		3.1 Power Factor
		3.2 Reactive Power Management
		3.3 Proposal for Installing an Automatic Power Factor Controller Unit
		3.4 Electrical Load Analysis
		3.5 Specific Energy Analysis
		3.6 Curing Chamber
		3.7 Proposal for Voltage Control of Heater Coils in Curing Chamber
	4 Compressors
		4.1 Compressor Capacity Assessment
		4.2 Leakage Test
		4.3 Compressed Air Leakage—A System Level Approach
		4.4 Compressed Air Leakage
	5 Other Proposals
		5.1 Proposal for Increasing Contract Demand
		5.2 Installation of Grid-Connected Solar Inverter
	6 Conclusions
	References
Author Index