Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Part A

Front Matter....Pages i-xxiv
Engineering Aspects of Cryobiology....Pages 1-12
Possible Applications of Directional Solidification Techniques in Cyobiology....Pages 13-19
Cryogenic Heat Transfer Optimization of the Freezing Front Generated by a Cryoprobe....Pages 21-28
On a Lumped Heat Transfer Model of Freezing Process of Cryopreservation Media....Pages 29-36
Some Engineering Considerations in Designing a Multiprobe Cryosurgical Device Using Liquid Nitrogen....Pages 37-46
Phase Diagram Prediction for Solutions of Interest in Cryobiology....Pages 47-54
Standardized in Vitro Measurement of Heat Flux and Diameter of Frozen Region for Cryosurgical Probes....Pages 55-62
Temperature Control of a Microscope Freezing Stage for the Cryopreservation of Living Cells: Comparison of Two Different Concepts....Pages 63-70
Glass Transition Curves of Aqueous Solutions for the Freeze-Drying of Biomaterials....Pages 71-77
Design of a High-Tc Squid Based Heart Scanner Cooled by Small Stirling Coolers....Pages 79-86
Prediction of the Characteristics of Biological Tissue Being Destroyed with a Local Cryoaffection....Pages 87-93
Supplemental Multilayer Insulation Research Facility....Pages 95-100
Variable Density MLI Test Results....Pages 101-107
The Effects of Vibrations on the Performance of Pearlite Vacuum Insulation....Pages 109-116
Thermal Conductivity of Polyurethane Foam at Liquid Hydrogen Temperature Region....Pages 117-122
Thermal Conductivity of Vacuum Pressure Impregnated Cu and Al Stabilized NbTi Superconducting Coils....Pages 123-130
The Thermal Conductivity of Some Modern Engineering Materials Used in High Bandwidth I/O Systems at Cryogenic Temperatures....Pages 131-138
Gas — Gap Thermal Switch for Precooling of Cryocooler — Cooled Superconducting Magnets....Pages 139-146
Nitrogen Heat Pipe for Cryocooler Thermal Shunt....Pages 147-154
Numerical Simulation of Thermal Stratification in Liquid Hydrogen....Pages 155-161
Numerical Simulation of Thermal Acoustic Oscillations in a Liquid Helium System....Pages 163-171
Localized Heat Transfer to Vertical Forced Flow Two-Phase Helium....Pages 173-177
Vacuum Roughing Process for Long Conduit with Large Cross Section....Pages 179-186
Influence of Heater Orientation on Fluctuations in Steady-State Nucleate Boiling....Pages 187-194
Boiling Enhancement by Microgrooves....Pages 195-201
Incipient Boiling Superheats and Critical Heat Fluxes Due to Increasing Heat Inputs in Subcooled He I at Various Pressures....Pages 203-210
Heat Transfer from Aluminum Surfaces to Pool Boiling He I....Pages 211-216
Heat Transfer from an Oxidized Large Copper Surface to Liquid Helium: Dependence on Surface Orientation and Treatment....Pages 217-224
Studies on a Heat Exchanger Producing Subcooled Liquid Helium....Pages 225-232
Special Physical Problems Related to Heat Transfer in Bath of Superfluid Helium....Pages 233-240
Transient Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Wire in Subcooled He II at Atmospheric Pressure for a Wide Range of Wire Diameter....Pages 241-248
Visualization Study of Highly Transient Thermo-Fluid Dynamic Phenomena in He II....Pages 249-256
Thermo-Fluiddynamic Aspect of Noisy Film Boiling Phenomena in He II....Pages 257-264
Temperature Measurement in Transient Heat Transport Phenomena through a Thermal Boundary Layer with High Vortex Density in He II....Pages 265-271
Transition to Turbulent State of Superfluid Helium Flow through Thermomechanical Pump Element....Pages 273-280
The Aspect-Ratio Effect of He II Channels on the Heat Transport Characteristics....Pages 281-287
Steady-State Heat Transfer in He II through Porous Superconducting Cable Insulation....Pages 289-296
Thermal Conductance of Heat Transfer Interfaces for Conductively Cooled Superconducting Magnets....Pages 297-304
Thermal Design and Analysis of a Cryogenless Superconducting Magnet for Interventional MRI Therapy....Pages 305-311
Cooldown Analysis of a Conduction-Cooled Superconducting Magnet for Magnetic Resonance Therapy(MRT)....Pages 313-318
Cryogen-Free Split-Pair Superconducting Magnet with a φ 50 mm × 10 mm Room Temperature Gap....Pages 319-324
Temperature and Pressure Rise in Supercritical Helium during the Quench of Indirectly Cooled SC Coils....Pages 325-334
Finite Element Code for Quench and Stability Analysis of Superconducting Magnets Cooled by He II....Pages 335-342
Design and Projected Performance of the Westinghouse µSMES Unit....Pages 343-350
Fabrication and Testing of 1-M-Long SSC Model Dipole Magnets....Pages 351-358
Quench Characteristics of 1-M-Long SSC Model Dipole Magnets....Pages 359-366
A Superconducting Bending Magnet System for a Compact Synchrotron Light Source....Pages 367-374
High Gradient, Large Aperture Quadrupoles for the NSCL Superconducting Spectrometer....Pages 375-381
Cryogenic Tests of the g-2 Superconducting Solenoid Magnet System....Pages 383-388
Magnetic Field Measurement of Superconducting Dipolemagnets with Harmonic Coil and Hall Probe....Pages 389-396
New Calorimetric AC Loss Measurement Technique Involving Superfluid Heluim....Pages 397-404
AC Loss Measurement of Superconducting Dipole Magnets by the Calorimetric Method....Pages 405-412
HTS Coil and Joint Development for a 5T NMR Insert Coil....Pages 413-418
Bi-2212/Ag Tape Conductor and Coil Development....Pages 419-425
Consideration of Using HTS Coils as a Magnetic Core Bias Winding....Pages 427-432
Quench Development in a High Temperature Superconducting Tape....Pages 433-440
Coil Bobbin for Stable Superconducting Coils....Pages 441-448
Effect of Incorporating Cooling Channels into the Coil Support Structure of the TPX Toroidal Field Magnet....Pages 449-456
Support System Design Incorporating Carbon/Epoxy Tension Straps for a Four Tesla, One Meter Bore, MRI Magnet....Pages 457-463
Study of Impregnating Epoxy Resins for High Field NMR Superconducting Magnets....Pages 465-472
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Self-Bonded Superconducting Winding....Pages 473-479
Construction and Testing of a General Purpose 50 Liter Liquid Helium Cryovessel....Pages 481-487
Experience on Sheathing 10 Km of Cable-in-Conduit Conductor for the NHMFL 45-T Hybrid....Pages 489-495
Development of Bending Characteristics for the TPX TF Magnet Coil Cable-in-Conduit Conductor....Pages 497-504
Results of Thermal Hydraulic Measurements on Two 15 kA ITER Style Cable in Conduit Conductors....Pages 505-512
Predicted Thermal-Hydraulic Characteristics of Cable-in-Conduit Conductor Windings during Steady-State Operation....Pages 513-520
Test Facility for Joints of Subsize Cable-in-Conduit Conductors for NET/ITER Winding Studies....Pages 521-528
Thermal Hydraulic Characteristics of a Prototype CEA Cable-in-Conduit Conductor....Pages 529-536
Coupling Losses of Fusion Conductors: Influence of Some Design Parameters....Pages 537-544
Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Stability of Ag/BSCCO Tapes....Pages 545-552
A Way to Increase the Critical Current in the Stainless Steel Jacketed Nb 3 Sn Conductors for Fusion....Pages 553-560
On the Thermal Stability Length Dependence of High T C Superconductors....Pages 561-566
Optimization of the Intercept Temperature for High Temperature Superconducting Current Lead....Pages 567-572
A Design Method for Multiple Tube Gas-Cooled Electrical Leads for the g-2 Superconducting Magnets....Pages 573-578
Assembly and Testing of a Composite Heat Pipe Thermal Intercept for HTS Current Leads....Pages 579-585
AC Loss Calculations for HTSC Current Lead Modules....Pages 587-594
Development of A 1 kA Class Alternating Current Lead System for a Fault Current Limiter....Pages 595-602
Liquid Helium Boil-Off Measurements of Heat Leakage from Sinter-Forged BSCCO Current Leads under DC and AC Conditions....Pages 603-610
Performance Evaluation of High-Temperature Superconducting Current Leads for Micro-SMES Systems....Pages 611-618
Performance Evaluation of High-Temperature Superconducting Current Leads for Electric Utility SMES Systems....Pages 619-626
Test of Copper-Braid-Stabilized Bus Lines for Superconducting Dipole Magnets....Pages 627-632
Commissioning and Operation of the CEBAF End Station Refrigeration System....Pages 633-640
Procurement and Commissioning of the CHL Refrigerator at CEBAF....Pages 641-648
The CEBAF Control System for the CHL....Pages 649-654
Qualification and Cryogenic Performance of Cryomodule Components at CEBAF....Pages 655-661
Automatic Pumpdown of the 2K Cold Compressors for the CEBAF Central Helium Liquefier....Pages 663-668
Thermal Performance of the CEBAF Hall a Cryogenic System....Pages 669-676
Cryogenic Testing and Analysis Associated with Tevatron Lower Temperature Operation....Pages 677-683
Refrigerated Hydrogen Gas Jet for the Fermilab Antiproton Accumulator....Pages 685-692
Initial Performance of Upgraded Tevatron Cryogenic Systems....Pages 693-700
Requirements and Interfaces to Cryogenic and Power Supply Plants for the ITER Magnet System....Pages 701-708
Cryogenic System for ITER CS Model Coil....Pages 709-717
Operational Experience and Reliability of the Cryogenic Systems for the Tristan Insertion Quadrupole Magnets....Pages 719-726
Construction and Commissioning Tests of a 10 kW Class Helium Refrigerator for the Large Helical Device....Pages 727-735
An Experience in the Maintenance of a Liquefier from the T-15 Cryogenic System, Results of Its Reliability and Capacity Enhancement....Pages 737-743
Tokamak-15 Modernization and an Analysis of Cryogenic System Operation for the Period from 1988 to 1994....Pages 745-750
Performance of the Supercritical Helium Cooling Loop for the JET Divertor Cryopump....Pages 751-759
Conclusions from Procuring, Installing and Commissioning Six Large-Scale Helium Refrigerators at CERN....Pages 761-768
R&D of High Reliable Refrigeration System for Superconducting Generators....Pages 769-776
The Superfluid Helium Cryogenic System for the LHC Test String: Design, Construction and First Operation....Pages 777-784
Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Performance of LHC Prototype Cryostats....Pages 785-792
A Composite Vacuum Barrier for The LHC Short Straight Section....Pages 793-798
Experimental Investigation of Accidental Loss of Insulation Vacuum in an LHC Prototype Dipole Cryostat....Pages 799-804
Cryogenic Performance of a Superfluid Helium Relief Valve for the LHC Superconducting Magnets....Pages 805-810
Measurement of the Thermo-Hydraulic Behaviour of LHC Dipole Prototypes after Quench....Pages 811-818
Conceptual Design of the CMS 4 Tesla Solenoid....Pages 819-826
Technical Challenges of Superconductivity and Cryogenics in Pursuing TESLA-TTF....Pages 827-838
Tesla Test Facility Alternate Cryostat Design....Pages 839-845
Status of the TTF Cryogenic System....Pages 847-854
Design, Manufacture and Test of the TESLA-TTF Cavity Cryostat....Pages 855-861
Status Report of the TTF Capture Cavity Cryostat....Pages 863-867
Cryostat for Testing RF Power Couplers....Pages 869-876
Design of Power and HOM Couplers for TESLA....Pages 877-884
Various Methods of Manufacturing Superconducting Accelerating Cavities....Pages 885-893
A Novel Rotating Temperature and Radiation Mapping System in Superfluid He and its Successful Diagnostics....Pages 895-904
Cryogenic and Electrical Test Cryostat for Instrumented Superconductive RF Cavities (Chechia)....Pages 905-910
The TESLA 500 Cryogenic System Layout....Pages 911-920
Safe and Efficient Operation of Multistage Cold Compressor Systems....Pages 921-926
Development of a New Gas Bearing Helium Expander....Pages 927-931
Improvements in the Efficiency of Turboexpanders in Cryogenic Applications....Pages 933-940
High Performance Cryogenic Turboexpanders....Pages 941-947
Experience with Small Turbomachinery in a 400 Watt Refrigerator....Pages 949-955
Operation and Maintenance of Fermilab’s Satellite Refrigerator Expansion Engines....Pages 957-963
Operation and Maintenance of Fermilab’s 300 kW Helium Screw Compressors after Two-Million Hours of Operation....Pages 965-971
An Active Magnetic Bearing with High T c Superconducting Coils and Ferromagnetic Cores....Pages 973-981
Hybrid Superconducting Magnetic Bearing for Kinetic Energy Storage Applications and its Frictional Energy Loss....Pages 983-990
Electronic High Voltage Generator with a High Temperature Superconducting Coil....Pages 991-996
Thermally Stressed Elements of Cryoalternators: Development and Investigations....Pages 997-1004
Superconducting Turbogenerators as a New Generation of High-Rated Electrical Machines....Pages 1005-1010
Development and Experimental Investigation of New Seals for Cryoalternators....Pages 1011-1014
Cryofuels, Now and in the Future....Pages 1015-1032
The Effects of Refueling System Operating Pressure on LNG and CNG Economics....Pages 1033-1040
Hydrogen Vehicle Fueling Station....Pages 1041-1048
A Comparison of Hydrogen Vehicle Storage Options Using the EPA Urban Driving Schedule....Pages 1049-1056
The First Mine Countermeasure Devices with Superconducting Magnets....Pages 1057-1068
Design and Coil Protection of the High Current Density Autonomous Superconducting Magnets for Mine Sweeping....Pages 1069-1076
Persistent Mode Switches and Automatic Power Supplies for Autonomous Superconducting Magnets....Pages 1077-1085
A Light-Weight Rugged Conduction-Cooled NbTi Superconducting Magnet for U.S. Navy Minesweeper Applications....Pages 1087-1095
Performance Testing of Various Cryocoolers for Conduction Cooling of A U.S.Navy Superconducting Magnetic Minesweeping System....Pages 1097-1104
Spaceflight Cryocooler Integration Issues and Techniques....Pages 1105-1112
A Verified, Broadly Applicable Design for Interfacing Cryocoolers to Sensors or Devices....Pages 1113-1120
Integration of Thermoelectric Coolers into a Solid Nitrogen Dewar....Pages 1121-1128
Design of the XRS Helium Insert....Pages 1129-1134
Performance Improvement of the CHeX Flight Cryostat....Pages 1135-1142
Cryogenic and Thermal Aspects of the Sirtf Warm Launch Concept....Pages 1143-1150
Cryogenic Telescope Test Facility....Pages 1151-1158
Effect of Space Factors on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Materials of Space Vehicle of Mars’96....Pages 1159-1168
Phenomena of Blistering and Flaking in Materials of Space Optics Caused by Space Factors....Pages 1169-1180
Theory Analysis and Test Study of Cold Black Target for Space Radiative Cooling Environmental Simulator....Pages 1181-1188
The Dependence of Choked Flow and Breakthrough on Pore Size Distribution in Vapor-Liquid Phase Separation of He II Using Porous Media....Pages 1189-1194
Experimental Results of Tests Performed on Superfluid Helium Phase Separators for the Relativity Mission....Pages 1195-1202
Passive Cryopump for Relativity Mission Satellite....Pages 1203-1209
Production of Charged and Neutral Liquid Helium Drops....Pages 1211-1216
Behavior of Helium II Bubble During Spin-Up and Spin-Down Motions Wrapping Around Rotating Dewar Well....Pages 1217-1226
Cryogenic Rotating Helium in Response to Lateral and Axial Impulses in Microgravity....Pages 1227-1238
The Refrigeration of High Temperature Superconductors between 25K and 65K....Pages 1239-1246
Closed Cycle Cryocoolers with a Phase-Change System for the Cooling of High-T C Squids....Pages 1247-1253
Studies on a Modified Ericsson Cycle with Neon as Refrigerant....Pages 1255-1263
Continuous Flow Systems with Sample Cooling by Preset Temperature Vapor Blow — Over....Pages 1265-1272
Design, Development and Testing of the Cryogenic System for the 45-T Hybrid....Pages 1273-1282
Design, Development and Testing of the JT Refrigerators For The 45-T Hybrid Magnet....Pages 1283-1289
A Throttle Cycle Refrigerator Operating Below 77 K....Pages 1291-1296
Continuous Flow Cryogen Sublimation Cooler....Pages 1297-1304
Development of a Periodic 10 K Hydrogen Sorption Cryocooler....Pages 1305-1312
Performance of a Magnetic Refrigerator Operating between 2 K and 10 K....Pages 1313-1320
Efficiency Calculations for a Magnetic Refrigerator Operating between 2 K and 10 K....Pages 1321-1327
A New Method for Producing Perforated Plate Recuperators....Pages 1329-1337
Etched Foil Regenerator....Pages 1339-1346
Useful Scaling Parameters for the Pulse Tube....Pages 1347-1355
Theoretical Analysis of a Pulse Tube Regenerator....Pages 1357-1363
Evaluation of the Thermodynamic Performance of Pulse Tubes....Pages 1365-1372
Pressure Heat Pumping in the Orifice Pulse-Tube Refrigerator....Pages 1373-1382
A Blind Test on the Pulse Tube Refrigerator Model (PTRM)....Pages 1383-1388
Numerical Analysis and Experimental Verification of Multi-Bypass Pulse Tube Refrigerators....Pages 1389-1394
Temperature Oscillations of Working Gas Inside a Basic, an Orifice and a Double Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerators....Pages 1395-1402
Vibration Characteristics of a 100 Hz TADOPTR....Pages 1403-1410
Characterization of 350 Hz Thermoacoustic Driven Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Measurements of the Phase of the Mass Flow and Pressure....Pages 1411-1418
Miniaturization of a Co-Axial Pulse Tube Cooler with Linear Motor Drive Compressor....Pages 1419-1425
Cooling Characteristics of a Modified Miniature Pulse Tube Refrigerator....Pages 1427-1433
Miniature Double-Inlet Pulse Tube Cryocooler: Design by Thermoacoustic Theory Compared with Preliminary Experimental Results....Pages 1435-1441
Multiple Cold Finger Cryocooler with Voltage Isolation....Pages 1443-1447
The Influence of Check Valve with a Filter on the Performance of Pulse Tube Refrigerators....Pages 1449-1454
Start-Up Behavior of Pulse Tube Refrigerators....Pages 1455-1462
Pulse Tube Refrigerator for High-T C Squid Operation....Pages 1463-1470
Performance Characterization of the TRW 35K Pulse Tube Cooler....Pages 1471-1478
Experimental Investigation on the Role of Orifice and Bypass Valves in Double-Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerators....Pages 1479-1486
Experimental and Analytical Study of Two Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator....Pages 1487-1494
A Hybrid Two-Stage Refrigerator Operated at Temperatures Below 4K....Pages 1495-1502
Three-Staged Pulse Tube Refrigerator Controlled by Four-Valve Method....Pages 1503-1509
A Three-Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator for Temperatures Near 4 K....Pages 1511-1518
Superfluid Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator below 1 Kelvin....Pages 1519-1526
Measurements with a Recuperative Superfluid Stirling Refrigerator....Pages 1527-1533
An Exact Expression for Shuttle Heat Transfer....Pages 1535-1542
Oscillating Flow Modelling of a Stirling Cycle Cryocooler....Pages 1543-1550
Simulation and Second Law Analysis of a Miniature Stirling Cycle Cryocooler....Pages 1551-1560
Low Cost Small Cryocoolers for Commercial Applications....Pages 1561-1568
Test Results for a Commercial, Low Vibration, Linear, Stirling Cycle Cryocooler....Pages 1569-1576
NASA/GSFC Cryocooler Test Program Results for Ball and Lockheed Space Flight Cryocoolers....Pages 1577-1584
Two-Stage Cryogenic Refrigerator for High Reliability Applications....Pages 1585-1592
Development of a Computer Model for Two-Stage Gifford-McMahon Cryocooler....Pages 1593-1600
Influence of Valve Open Timing and Interval on Performance of 4K Gifford-McMahon Cycle Cryocooler....Pages 1601-1607
Operation Characteristics and Analysis of a Two Stage G-M Cryocooler....Pages 1609-1614
Optimization of Operational Parameters for A 4K-GM Refrigerator....Pages 1615-1622
Refrigeration Capacity of a GM Refrigerator with Magnetic Regenerator Materials....Pages 1623-1630
Development of 1.5W 4K G-M Cryocooler with Magnetic Regenerator Material....Pages 1631-1637
The Theoretical Cooling Capacity and Heat Loss Analysis of a 4.2K G-M Refrigerator....Pages 1639-1644
Study of Effect of Heat Transfer in the Cold Head to the Performance of a 4.2K G-M Refrigerator....Pages 1645-1651
Thermodynamic Considerations for the Design of Active Magnetic Regenerative Refrigerators....Pages 1653-1663
Design of an Experimental Apparatus for Investigation of a Stirling/Magnetic Cycle....Pages 1665-1673
Test Results on a 50K Magnetic Refrigerator....Pages 1675-1682
Sensor Temperature Stability Performance of the Advanced Liquid Helium Dewar....Pages 1683-1690
Thermal Resistances of Mounted Cryogenic Temperature Sensors....Pages 1691-1698
Effects of Cryogenic Irradiation on Temperature Sensors....Pages 1699-1706
Industrial-Type Cryogenic Thermometer with Built-in Heat Interception....Pages 1707-1714
Development of a High-Resolution Penetration Depth Thermometer....Pages 1715-1721
A Single-Block TRL Test Fixture for the Cryogenic Characterization of Planar Microwave Components....Pages 1723-1730
Automation of Data Analysis Programs Used in the Cryogenic Characterization of Superconducting Microwave Resonators....Pages 1731-1738
Characterization of Hybrid Ferroelectric/HTS Thin Films for Tunable Microwave Components....Pages 1739-1746
YBCO High-Temperature Superconducting Filters on M-Plane Sapphire Substrates....Pages 1747-1754
Thermal Transport and Electrical Dissipation in Ultra-Low Thermal Load, Multi-Gigahertz I/O Cables for Superconducting Microelectronics....Pages 1755-1760
A Cryogenic Hydrogen Maser Operating at 10K....Pages 1761-1768
Novel Method for Measurement of the Para-Content of a Hydrogen-Stream....Pages 1769-1776
Sensitive Helium Leak Detection in Cryogenic Vacuum Systems....Pages 1777-1782
LHe Flowmeters: State of the Art and Future Developments....Pages 1783-1788
Weir Flow Meter for Saturated Liquid Helium....Pages 1789-1796
Compression Mass Gauge Testing in a Liquid Hydrogen Dewar....Pages 1797-1802
Using Bi-2223 Ag Clad Tape As a Liquid Nitrogen Level Sensor....Pages 1803-1811
High Sensitivity SQUID Damage Detector in a High-Tc Superconducting Shield....Pages 1813-1816
Preparing A (Bi,Pb) 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O 10+X Ag Clad HTS Wire for a Fault Current Limiter Prototype....Pages 1817-1823
Superconducting Angular Accelerometers for the Superconducting Gravity Gradiometer Experiment....Pages 1825-1828
A Novel Silicon Micromachined Cryogenic Capacitive Pressure Transducer....Pages 1829-1835
Cryogenic Dielectric Testing Performed for the SMES-ETM Program....Pages 1837-1842
A Portable Instrument for Measuring Emissivities....Pages 1843-1850
Cryogenic System for a High Temperature Superconductor NMR Probe....Pages 1851-1855
Behaviour of IGBT Modules in the Temperature Range from 5 to 300 K....Pages 1857-1864
Cold Semiconducting Converter, a Compatibility Device for a Superconducting Magnet....Pages 1865-1872
What Happened to Cryogenic and Superconducting Equipment in the Great Hanshin Earthquake....Pages 1873-1880
Electrical Safety of a Thin Superconducting Solenoid in an Iron Yoke....Pages 1881-1888
The Pressure Rise Simulation When Helium Pipes are Broken in the Iter Cryostat....Pages 1889-1895
Portable Neon Purification System....Pages 1897-1905
A Continuously Cooled Mechanical Support for Cryogenic Equipment....Pages 1907-1912
Cryogenic Skirt Support Post....Pages 1913-1918
Basic Experiments on a Cryogenic Wind Tunnel of Flashing-Blowdown Type....Pages 1919-1926
Engineering Aspects of the European Transonic Windtunnel....Pages 1927-1934
Physical Engineering Problems of Hyperconducting Transformer Construction....Pages 1935-1946
A Large Scale High-Tc Superconducting Shield and Its Cryostat....Pages 1947-1954
Irradiation of Quench Protection Diodes at Cryogenic Temperatures in a Nuclear Research Reactor....Pages 1955-1962
Low Radioactivity Cryostat System for a 20mK Particle Detector....Pages 1963-1970
Simple Spreadsheet Thermal Models for Cryogenic Applications....Pages 1971-1978
Development of Miniature Helium Evaporators for Continuous Flow Cryostats....Pages 1979-1986
Directions in Cryogenic Technology — 1995....Pages 1987-1994
Back Matter....Pages 1995-2000
....Pages 2001-2011