Advanced System Development Technologies I (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 511)

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Electro-optical Technologies
Mathematical Models for Calculating the Spatial and Energy Resolution of Thermal Imagers
	1 Introduction
	2 Generalized Model of the Thermal Imager
		General Provisions and Definitions
		Generalized Model of Thermal Imaging Monitoring System
	3 Spatial Resolution of Thermal Imagers
		Transfer Function of the Thermal Imager
		Spatial Resolution Criteria
		Geometric Noise Bandwidth of the Thermal Imager
		Agreement of Modulation Transfer Functions of the Lens and Detector
	4 Energy Resolution of the Thermal Imagers
		Characteristics of the Thermal Imager that Affect Its Temperature Resolution
		Methods of Calculating Generalized Characteristics of Thermal Imagers
	5 Examples of Calculating the Spatial and Energy Resolution of the Thermal Imagers
	6 Conclusions
	References
Electro-Optical Surveillance Systems for Unmanned Ground Vehicle
	1 Introduction
	2 Ways to Improve Electro-Optical Surveillance Systems Performance
	3 Formation and Transformation of Information in the EOSS Spectrum Channels
	4 Effectiveness of the Information System “Observed Scene-EOSS-Operator” Functioning
	5 Matching of Spectral Channels in EOSS
	6 Image Processing in Multi-channel EOSS Under Different Observation Conditions
	7 Conclusions
	References
Automated Design of Multi-element Optical Systems for Various Purposes
	1 Introduction
	2 Brief Review of Methods for Designing Optical Systems
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Proposed General Approach
	5 Automated Optical Design of an Eyepiece with a Long Eye Relief for a High-Resolution Microdisplay
	6 Automated Optical Design of a SWIR Lens
	7 Automated Optical Design of 16-Lens Orthoscopic Telephoto Lenses
	8 Automated Optical Design of a Zoom Riflescope System with Extended Parameters
	9 Automated Optical Design of an Aspheric Catadioptric System Operating in MWIR
	10 Automated Optical Design of Wide-Angle Eyepieces Corrected for F-theta Distortion
	11 Conclusions
	References
Biomedical Technologies
Ellipsoidal Reflectors for Biological Media Light Scattering Photometry
	1 Introduction
	2 Mirror Ellipsoids of Revolution Method in the Light-Scattering Media Optics
	3 Monte Carlo Simulation of Light Propagation in Biomedical Photometer with Ellipsoidal Reflector
	4 Photometry by Ellipsoidal Reflectors
	5 The Internal Ellipsoidal Surface Forming Technological Features
	6 Conclusions
	References
Biological Tissues Axial Anisotropy Spatial Photometry
	1 Features of the Biological Tissue Structure and Function Study by the Light Scattering Methods
	2 The Axial Anisotropy Symmetry by the Intersections Method Determination
	3 Information and Measurement System for Biological Tissue Spatial Photometry Designed Principles
	4 Spatial Photometry Research General Methodology
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Myographic System of the Bionic Wrist with Surface Type Identification
	1 Principles of Human Upper Limb Prosthetics
	2 Features of Muscle Activity Signal Measurement and Implementation of Feedback in Prosthetic Devices
	3 Principles of Determining Functional Signal Parameters and Features of Their Classification in Bionic Prosthesis System
	4 Development of Measuring Modules and Software for Bionic Wrist and Myographic System
	5 Experimental Approbation and Conclusions
	References
Automated Devices and Methods for Reproducing an Alternating Magnetic Field
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis of Methods for Reproducing Variables Magnetic Fields
		Comparative Assessment of Methods for Generating Alternating Magnetic Fields and Their Classification
		Investigation of the Features of the Method of Discrete Reproduction of an Alternating Magnetic Field
		Promising Areas of Research
	3 Principles of Construction of Precision Sources of Alternating Magnetic Fields
		Comparative Analysis of the Principles of Construction of Variable Magnetic Fields
		Study of Methods for Approximating the Shape of Alternating Magnetic Fields and Their Comparative Assessment
		Ways to Extend the Frequency Range of Precision Sources of Alternating Magnetic Fields
		Automation of Precision Sources of Alternating Magnetic Fields and Development of a Rational Structure of an Automated Complex for Reproducing Alternating Magnetic Fields
	4 Conclusions
	References
Technological Support
Information Provision for Monitoring the Current State of Electric Power Facilities
	1 Introduction
	2 The Concept of EPF Research
	3 Model of the Physical Mechanism for the Formation of Vibronoise Signals
	4 Mathematical Modeling of Vibrational Noise Signals
		Linear Random Process (LRP) with Continuous Time
		Linear Random Processes with Discrete Time
		Linear Periodic Random Processes with Discrete Time
		Linear Continuous-Time Random Fields
	5 Features of Computer Modeling of Vibroacoustic Signals
	6 Conclusions
	References
Methodology of Vibroacoustic Monitoring and Diagnosis of Initial Damage of Elements of Rotating Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Diagnostic Models of Gas-Turbine Engine and Rotor Elements. Formation of Vibroacoustical Signals as Diagnostic Information
		Diagnostic Model of GTE for the Vibroacoustical Diagnosis of the Crack-Like Damages of Blades
		Diagnostic Model of the rotor’s Shaft for the Vibroacoustical Diagnosis of the Crack-Like Damage
	3 Signal Processing Methods for the Diagnosis of Initial Crack-Like Damages of the Rotating Elements
		Time-Frequency Analysis
		Higher-Order Spectral Analysis
		Wavelet Decomposition and Dimensionless Characteristics
		Fractal Analysis
	4 Vibroacoustical Diagnosis of Initial Crack-Like Damages of Blades
		Signal Processing Based on Simulation of the Impeller (Turbine Stage)
		Signal Processing Based on Physical Simulation of the Impeller (Turbine Stage)
	5 Vibroacoustical Diagnosis of Initial Crack-Like Damages of the Rotor’s Shaft
	6 Application of Multi-level Signal Processing for the Diagnosis of Violations of the Normal Operating Modes of Gas Turbine Engines
		Simulation of the Entry of Foreign Objects into the Rotating System
		Vibroacoustical Signal Processing
	7 Conclusions
	References
Details Processing Control System at the Automated Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis of Control Tools for Machining of Device Parts. Physical Foundations of the Theory of Friction and Wear of Cutting Tools
		Analysing the Criteria and Types of Wear on Cutting Tools
		Analysing the Cutting Process
		Physical Fundamentals of the Process of Machining Instrument Parts
	3 Theoretical Studies of the Relationship Between Electromagnetic Phenomena and Tool Wear
		Causes of Electrical Signals Generation
		The Relationship Between Electrical Signals and Types of Tool Wear
		Development and Analysis of a Mathematical Model of Cutting Tool Wear Based on the Study of Electrical Phenomena During Cutting
	4 Development and Research Results of the Control System for Processing of Instrument Parts in Automated Production
		Development and Principle of the Control System for the Process of Machining Instrument Parts
		Experimental Studies of the Electrical Cutting Subsystem
		Experimental Studies of the Control System
		Testing of the Machining Process Control System on CNC Machines
	5 Conclusions
	References
Developing of Strapdown Inertial Attitude System
	1 Introduction
	2 Attitude Kinematic Parameters
	3 Numerical Integration Algorithms for Attitude Equations
	4 Attitude System Algorithm Design Approach
		Calibration of Inertial Measurement Unit
		Alignment of an Inertial Systems
		Real-Signal Strapdown Inertial Attitude System
		Simulation of Strapdown Inertial Attitude System
		Conning Drift Compensation
	5 Conclusions
	References