Advanced surface engineering materials

Content: Preface xvii     Part 1 Functional Coatings and Adhesives     1 Bio-inspired Coatings and Adhesives 3  Saurabh Das and B. Kollbe Ahn     1.1 Introduction 4     1.2 The Interfacial Biochemistry of a Mussel Adhesive 4     1.3 Tough Coating Proteins in the Mussel Thread 12     1.4 Mussel-inspired Coatings and Adhesives 15     1.5 Conclusions and Future Research Avenues for Bio-inspired Adhesives and Coatings 25     References 26     2 Advancement of Surface by Applying a Seemingly Simple Sol   gel Oxide Materials 33  Justyna Krzak, Beata Borak, Anna   ukowiak, Anna Donesz-Sikorska, Bartosz Babiarczuk, Krzysztof Marycz and Anna Szczurek     2.1 Introduction 33     2.2 Are Simple Sol   gel Oxides Only Simple Materials? 35     2.3 Hybrid Coating Materials 55     2.4 Functionalized Oxide Coatings 62     2.5 Coatings for Cells 70     2.6 Sol   gel Materials as Interface Materials 75     2.7 Conclusions 81     References 83     3 Femtosecond Laser Texturing of Bio-based Polymer Films for Surface Functionalization 97  A. Daskalova     3.1 Introduction 98     3.2 Naturally Derived Biomaterials 100     3.3 Surface Modification Features 102     3.4 Mechanisms of Laser   tissue Interaction 104     3.5 Laser-based Methods for Surface Treatment of Biomaterials 113     3.6 Conclusion 134     Acknowledgments 135     References 135     4 Engineered Electromagnetic Surfaces and Their Applications 141  Mirko Barbuto, Filiberto Bilotti, Alessio Monti, Davide Ramaccia and Alessandro Toscano     4.1 Introduction 142     4.2 Impedance Boundary Condition 143     4.3 Metasurfaces Based on Metallic Strips 145     4.4 Metasurfaces Based on Circular Inclusions 155     4.5 Metasurfaces Based on Crossed Dipoles 163     References 169     5 Structural and Hydroxyapatite-like Surface Functionalization of Advanced Biomimetic Prototype Interface for RA Endoprostheses to Enhance Osteoconduction and Osteointegration 175  Ryszard Uklejewski, Piotr Rogala and Mariusz Winiecki     5.1 Introduction 176     5.2 Biomimetic Multi-spiked Connecting Scaffold Prototype     The Promising Breakthrough in Bone-implant Advanced Interfacing in Joint Resurfacing Endoprostheses Fixation Technique 180     5.3 Bioengineering Design of the MSC-scaffold Prototype, Its Additive Manufacturing and Post-SLM-processing of Bone Contacting Surfaces 183     5.4 Structural Pro-osteoconduction Functionalization of the MSC-scaffold Interfacing System for Biomimetic Entirely Cementless RA Endoprostheses 208     5.5 Hydroxyapatite-like Functionalization of Bone Contacting Surfaces of the MSC-scaffold to Enhance Osteointegration 220     5.6 Conclusions 229     Acknowledgments 232     References 232     Part 2 Engineering of Nanosurfaces     6 Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles and Graphene 243  Ujjal Kumar Sur     6.1 Introduction 244     6.2 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Microorganisms 257     6.3 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Fruit Extract 263     6.4 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Plant Extract 265     6.5 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Honey 273     6.6 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Animal Tissue 273     6.7 Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanoparticles from Plant, Fruit Extract and Honey 274     6.8 Biosynthesis of Other Nanoparticles 276     6.9 Biosynthesis of Graphene 279     6.10 Applications of Metal Nanoparticles and Graphene 283     6.11 Future Trends and Prospects 286     6.12 Conclusions 287     Acknowledgements 288     References 289     7 Surface Modifiers for the Generation of Advanced Nanomaterials 297  P  nar Akku   Sut, Melike Belenli, Ozlem   en, Melis Emanet, Mine Altunbek and Mustafa Culha     7.1 Introduction 297     7.2 Most Commonly Used NMs and Their Possible Surface Chemistry 298     7.3 Parameters Influencing NP Functionalization 298     7.4 Modification Strategies 304     7.5 The Potential Problems During NPs Modifications 316     7.6 Surface Modifiers 317     7.7 Conclusions 334     References 335     8 Nanoassisted Functional Modulation of Enzymes: Concept and Applications 349  Arka Mukhopadhyay and Hirak K. Patra     8.1 Introduction 349     8.2 Enzyme Modifying Nanomaterials 352     8.3 Regulations of Enzyme Properties by Several Nanomaterials 365     8.4 Conclusions 376     Abbreviations 376     References 377     9 Electrospun Fibers Based on Biopolymers 385  Alicia Mujica-Garcia, Agueda Sonseca, Marina P. Arrieta, Maysa Yusef, Daniel Lopez, Enrique Gimenez, Jose M. Kenny and Laura Peponi     9.1 Electrospinning: Background and Set-up 386     9.2 Biopolymers 393     9.3 Electrospinning of Biopolymer Nanofibers 396     9.4 Electrospun Fibers Based on Biopolymers Blends 408     9.5 Bionanocomposites Electrospun Fibers 414     9.6 Conclusions 423     Acknowledgments 423     References 424     10 Nanostructured Materials as Biosensor Transducers: Achievements and Future Developments 439  N.F. Starodub, K.E. Shavanova, N.F. Shpyrka, M.M. Mel   nichenko and R.V. Viter     10.1 Introduction 440     10.2 Biosensors According to the Main Principles of Their Classification 442     10.3 Ion-selective Field Effect Transistors-based Biosensors: Origins and Perspective Development 446     10.4 Optical Biosensors 461     Acknowledgments 488     References 488     Part 3 High-tech Surface, Characterisation, and New Applications     11 Optical Emission Spectroscopy Investigation of Direct Current Micro-plasma for Carbon Structures Growth 497  Dana-Cristina Toncu     11.1 Theoretical Background of Optical Emission Spectroscopy in Plasma Diagnosis 498     11.2 Direct Current Micro-plasma Experimental Investigation for Carbon Structures 500     11.3 Optical Emission Spectroscopy Results 502     Acknowledgement 514     References 515     12 Advanced Titanium Surfaces and Its Alloys for Orthopedic and Dental Applications Based on Digital SEM Imaging Analysis 517  Sahar A. Fadlallah, Amira S. Ashour and Nilanjan Dey     12.1 Introduction 518     12.2 Titanium Implants Basic Concepts 521     12.3 Automated Nanostructures Image Analysis-based Morphology 540     12.4 Conclusion 550     References 551     13 Deep-blue Organic Light-emitting Diodes: From Fluorophores to Phosphors for High-efficiency Devices 561  Frederic Dumur     13.1 Introduction 591     13.2 Fluorescent Emitters 565     13.3 Phosphorescent Emitters 618     13.4 Future Perspectives and Ongoing Challenges 621     References 622     14 Plasma   material Interactions Problems and Dust Creation and Re-suspension in Case of Accidents in Nuclear Fusion Plants: A New Challenge for Reactors like ITER and DEMO 635  A. Malizia, L.A. Poggi, J.F. Ciparisse, S. Talebzadeh, M. Gelfusa, A. Murari and P. Gaudio     14.1 Introduction 636     14.2 Materials for Nuclear Fusion Plants 638     14.3 Radioactive Dust in Nuclear Fusion Plants: Security Problems in Case of Re-suspension 660     14.4 Conclusion 687     References 689     Index 703