Achieving Sustainability in Ukraine through Military Brownfields Redevelopment

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Part I: Scientific Support for Redevelopment in the Environmental Security Sector
	Chapter 1: Interface Between Sustainability, Public Health, and Environment: Indicators for Measuring and Tracking Impacts of Brownfields Redevelopment
		1.1 Background: Brownfields and Public Health
			1.1.1 Developing the Action Model to Engage the Public and Create Brownfields and Public Health Indicators Associated with Redevelopment
			1.1.2 The Action Model Indicators and Community Health and Land Reuse Scorecard
			1.1.3 Action Model Example: K.I. Sawyer, a Former U.S. Air Force Base
		1.2 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 2: Public Health Considerations of Typical Contaminants at Military Brownfields Sites: Overview
		2.1 Overview of Brownfields in the United States
			2.1.1 Military Brownfields in the United States
			2.1.2 Contaminants and Health Risks of Exposure at Military Brownfields
			2.1.3 PFAS and VOCs at Military Brownfields
		2.2 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 3: Risk Communication: Lessons Learned from Stakeholders in the United States
		3.1 Background: Risk Communication in Brownfields Communities
			3.1.1 Case Example: K. I. Sawyer Airforce Base, Marquette County, Upper Peninsula of Michigan
			3.1.2 Case Example: Benton Harbor, Berrien County, Michigan
		3.2 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 4: Training for Stakeholders: Evaluating Environmental and Health Risks
		4.1 Background: Environmental Health and Land Reuse Training
			4.1.1 Providing the EHLR Module 2 Training: Evaluating Environmental and Health Risks at the ARW
			4.1.2 Next Steps: Building a Training Collaboration
		4.2 Conclusion
	Chapter 5: Infusing Sustainability into Brownfields Planning and Redevelopment: Lessons from Canada and the United States
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 The Early Evolution of Brownfields Policy in the United States and Canada
		5.3 Taking a Brownfield from Assessment to Redevelopment
		5.4 Advancement of Sustainable Brownfield Redevelopment in the United States and Canada
			5.4.1 Sustainable Brownfield Redevelopment: Priorities, Realities, and Lessons
			5.4.2 Post-project Evaluation of Sustainable Brownfield Redevelopment
		5.5 Concluding Remarks
		References
	Chapter 6: Public Health Considerations of Typical Contaminants at Military Brownfields Sites: Part 2, Estimation of Health Benefits of Brownfield Remediation in Case Studies
		6.1 Background: Estimation of Health Benefits Associated with Brownfield Remediation
		6.2 Conclusions and Recommendations for Assessing Public Health Benefits of Brownfield Cleanup
		References
	Chapter 7: Risk Assessment Approaches to Site Remediation: Development of Health-Protective Cleanup Standards
		7.1 Overview of Tiered Risk Assessment Process for Brownfields Remediation in the U.S.
		7.2 Overview of Regulatory Health Risk Assessment Steps for Brownfield Remediation
		7.3 Development of State-Specific Tier 1 Risk-Based Cleanup Standards in the U.S.
		7.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 8: Urban Reconstruction in Post-War Ukraine: Development Strategies
		8.1 Introduction
			8.1.1 Some Statistical Data Regarding the Financial Aid Granted to Ukraine
		8.2 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 9: Issues of the Military Brownfields in Ukraine: A Sustainable Development Perspective
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Military, Post-military, Post-war Brownfields
		9.3 Background of Post-military Brownfields in Ukraine: The 10 Years in War
		9.4 Sustainable Development and Post-military Brownfields Regeneration
		9.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 10: Transformation of Greenfields in Ukraine
		References
	Chapter 11: A Metamodel-Based Scoping Tool for the Assessment of Cultural Significance in the Redevelopment of Brownfield Sites (STASH)
		11.1 Introduction
		11.2 Brownfield Regeneration and Cultural Heritage
		11.3 Heritage as a Tool for Regeneration and Urban Development in Europe
		11.4 Methodology and Scope
		11.5 The Metamodel: Development and Nature
		11.6 The Prototype: STASH
		11.7 Data Resources and Use Cases
		11.8 Evaluation and Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 12: The Impact of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on Protected Natural Areas: A Quantitative Approach and the Opportunities and Challenges of Nature Restoration
		12.1 Introduction
		12.2 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 13: Lessons of the Regeneration of Former Soviet Military Sites in Hungary
		13.1 Introduction
		13.2 Data and Methods
		13.3 Analysis of Data and Main Research Findings
			13.3.1 Spatial Distribution of Former Soviet Military Sites in Hungary and Their Actual Use
			13.3.2 Influencing Factors of Regeneration
		13.4 Discussion and Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 14: GIS Based Decision Support System for Brownfield Redevelopment: The Case Study Municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia
		14.1 Introduction
		14.2 Methodology
		14.3 Results (Fig. 14.1)
		14.4 Discussion
		14.5 Conclusion
		References
Part II: Social, Economic, and Environmental Aspects of Reusing Former Military Lands
	Chapter 15: Sustainable Use of Materials Found in Military Brownfield Sites: Repurposing and Recycling Opportunities for Industrial Growth
		15.1 Background and Approaches for Sustainable Materials Recovered in Brownfield Sites
			15.1.1 First Stage: Community-Engaged Approach to Materials Recovery
			15.1.2 Second Stage: Community-Engaged Approach to Sustainable Brownfield Development—Materials Processing
		15.2 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 16: Military Brownfields in City Peripheries: Emerging Areas for Recreation and Landscape Protection, a Case Study of Ostrava and Milovice (Czech Republic) and Kharkiv (Ukraine)
		16.1 Introduction
		16.2 Theoretical Background
			16.2.1 Brownfields: From Unused Land to New Activities
		16.3 Emergence and Redevelopment of Military Brownfields in the Czech Republic and Ukraine
			16.3.1 Emergence of Military Brownfields in the Czech Republic
			16.3.2 Redevelopment of (Military) Brownfields in the Czech Republic
			16.3.3 Transformation of Military Brownfields in Milovice and Ostrava to Emerging Areas for Recreation and Landscape Protection
			16.3.4 Military Brownfields in Ukraine
			16.3.5 Military Brownfields in Kharkiv
		16.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 17: European Security and Post-conflict Reconstruction of Ukraine
		17.1 Introduction
		17.2 European Security and the Challenges of the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century
		17.3 Economic and Financial Implications of the Conflict in Ukraine
		17.4 The Reconstruction of Ukraine—A Regional Issue
		17.5 Conclusions
		Bibliography
	Chapter 18: Urban Regeneration of Sensitive Brownfield Sites and Areas for Sustainable Future Scenarios: Models and Strategies
		18.1 Urban Regeneration of Sensitive Brownfield Sites
			18.1.1 Introduction
			18.1.2 Objectives of the Work
			18.1.3 Case Studies Compared
		18.2 Italian Case Studies
			18.2.1 DIA of Reggio Calabria
			18.2.2 Mezzacapo Barracks Reggio Calabria
			18.2.3 Former USAF Military Base of Monte Nardello
			18.2.4 Monte Cimone Barracks in Banne
			18.2.5 Former Mardichi Barracks. La Spezia
			18.2.6 The Seaplane Airport with the Nervi Hangars and the Former Ammunition Depot in Via Dante Alighieri, Marsala (Trapani)
			18.2.7 Former Military Hospital, Located at Corso Calatafimi
		18.3 Foreign Case Studies
			18.3.1 Antiguo Hospital Militar en el barrio del Realejo (Granada) y su conversión en E.T.S. de Arquitectura
			18.3.2 Son Busquets
		18.4 Discussion
		18.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 19: Beyond the Limits of the City: Strategies to Regenerate Fragile Territories
		19.1 Introduction
		19.2 The Ukraine (Anti)Fragile Context
			19.2.1 Fragility and Conflict: Starting from What?
			19.2.2 Strategic Antifragile Planning and Moving from Theory to Practice
		19.3 Snap4City for (Anti)Fragile Contexts
		19.4 Discussion: The Value of a Possible Model and Applications
		19.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 20: Spatial-Functional Transformation of Military Brownfields on the Example of Sites in Sarajevo and East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
		20.1 Introduction
			20.1.1 General Data on the Researched Area
		20.2 Materials and Methods
		20.3 Results and Discussion
		20.4 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 21: An Overview of Environmental Impact of the Long-Term Mining, Ambient Dose Equivalent Rates in Urban Air and Remediation Proposals
		21.1 Introduction
		21.2 Materials and Methods
			21.2.1 Study Area
			21.2.2 Measurements of Ambient Dose Equivalent Rate
			21.2.3 GIS Analysis and AHP Methods
		21.3 Results and Discussion
		21.4 Proposal of Remediation (Rehabilitation, Re-cultivation) Measures for Landfills
			21.4.1 Phytoremediation
			21.4.2 Possibilities of Reuse the Landfills
		21.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 22: Delineation of the Hostilities’ Impact on Urban Environment by LiDAR Data Processing (a Case Study of Kharkiv)
		22.1 Introduction to Research Issue
		22.2 Approach and Software
			22.2.1 LiDAR Data for Building Extraction Fundamentals
			22.2.2 Change Detection with the City Change Management Software
		22.3 Regional Aspect of the Study
			22.3.1 Urban Areas of Research
			22.3.2 ALS Datasets of Study Sites
		22.4 Processing / Modeling Results
			22.4.1 Accuracy Estimation and Visualization of CD-Features
			22.4.2 Statistical Analysis of the CD Geometric Values
		22.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 23: Transformation of Brownfields in Western Ukraine
		23.1 Introduction and Review of Previous Scientific Developments in This Area
			23.1.1 Introduction
			23.1.2 Theoretical and Methodological Features of Brownfields Research
		23.2 Positive Aspects of Brownfields Practice in Western Ukraine
			23.2.1 Spatial Aspects of Industrial Parks Organization as a Tool for Brownfields Regeneration
			23.2.2 Brownfields Within the Western Ukrainian Region: Challenges of War and Spatial Organization
		23.3 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 24: Transforming Brownfields: Urban Renewal in Ukrainian Cities
		24.1 Introduction
		24.2 Brownfield Regeneration: Theoretical Frameworks
		24.3 Results: The Four Generations of Brownfield Regeneration in Ukraine
		24.4 Conclusions. War and Brownfields—With the Future in Mind
		References
	Chapter 25: Involvement of Military Brownfields for Tourism: The Case of Ukraine and Turkey
		25.1 Introduction
		25.2 Methods
		25.3 Military Brownfields in Turkey
			25.3.1 Brownfield of Gelibolu Peninsula History National Park
			25.3.2 Brownfield of Sarıkamış National Park
			25.3.3 Military Brownfield in Ukraine
				25.3.3.1 Military Brownfield Not Used in Tourist Activity in Ukraine (The First Type)
				25.3.3.2 Military Brownfields Not Used in Tourist Activity and Can’t Be Tourist Objects in Ukraine (The Second Type)
				25.3.3.3 Former Military Objects Used in Tourist Activity in Ukraine (The Third Type)
		25.4 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 26: Historical Context and Political Conditions of Revitalization of Degraded Military Areas: Case Study “Garnizon” in Gdańsk
		26.1 Introduction
		26.2 Historical Conditions for the Creation of the Garrison and the Changes of its Hosts
		26.3 Political Factors: From Reconstruction Policy to Revitalization Policy
		26.4 Revitalization and Current Development
		26.5 Conclusion
		References
Part III: Our Future: Young Researchers and Brownfields
	Chapter 27: Migration and Resilience of Ukraine Communities: Challenges in the War Conditions
		27.1 Relevance of Research
		27.2 Analysis of Previous Research
		27.3 Presentation of the Main Material
		27.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 28: Change Management of the Extracurricular Activities in Higher Education Institutions for Sustainable Development in Times of Crisis
		28.1 Introduction
		28.2 Theoretical Overview
		28.3 Analysis of the Current State of Change Management in the Field of Extracurricular Activities of Higher Education Institutions in Ukraine
		28.4 Practical Aspects of Change Management in the Field of Extracurricular Activities of Higher Education Institutions in Ukraine
		28.5 Adaptation to New Conditions
		28.6 Staff Support and Retraining
		28.7 Development of New Forms of Extracurricular Activities
		28.8 Partnership and Cooperation
		28.9 Innovative Approaches
		28.10 Strategic Planning
		28.11 Social Responsibility
		28.12 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 29: Trends in the Degradation of Water Resources of Ukraine (on the Example of the Kharkiv Region) During the War
		29.1 Introduction
		29.2 Analysis of Literary Sources
		29.3 Database and Methods
		29.4 Research Results
			29.4.1 General Characteristics of the Studied Territory
			29.4.2 Climate Changes in the Pre-war Period
			29.4.3 Changes in the Condition of Surface Water Bodies
			29.4.4 Assessment of the Pre-war Dynamics of the Ecological State
		29.5 Military Operations in the Kharkiv Region and Their Consequences
			29.5.1 The Nature of Military Operations in the Studied Territory
			29.5.2 Modern Dimension of Environmental Consequences of War
			29.5.3 Prospects for Restoring the Pre-war State of Water Resources
		29.6 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 30: Urbicide in Eastern Ukraine (Case Study of the City of Kharkiv, Ukraine)
		30.1 Familiarization and Review of Previous Scientific Developments in This Field
			30.1.1 Introduction
			30.1.2 Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Study of Urbicide
		30.2 Manifestations of Urbicide in the City of Kharkiv
			30.2.1 Phases and Forms of Urbicide in Kharkiv
			30.2.2 Factors Influencing Shelling Intensity and Spatial Aspects
			30.2.3 Spatial Features of Urbicide in Kharkiv
		30.3 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 31: Study of the Agricultural Development Based on the Method of Extrapolation (Case Study of Ukraine)
		31.1 Introduction
		31.2 Analysis of Previous Research
		31.3 Materials and Methods
		31.4 Research Results
		31.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 32: Comparative Analysis of the Transport Infrastructure of the Cities of Warsaw and Kharkiv as a Component of the Innovative Development and Post-war Reconstruction of the Cities of Ukraine
		32.1 Introduction and Review of Previous Scientific Developments in This Area
		32.2 Contemporary State of Public Transport in Kharkiv and Warsaw
		32.3 Peculiarities of the Development of Bicycle Infrastructure in the Cities of Kharkiv and Warsaw as an Indicator of Sustainable Development
		32.4 Problems and Prospects of the Transition of Transport Infrastructure of the City of Kharkiv to Sustainable Development
		32.5 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 33: Brownfields in Ukraine: Depressed Territories or Spaces of Multifaceted Opportunities
		33.1 Introduction
		33.2 Publication Overview
		33.3 Results
		33.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 34: IT, Geography and Education: Prospects for High-Tech Industry Sectors in the Context of Sustainable Development
		34.1 Relevance of Research
		34.2 Analysis of Previous Research
		34.3 Presentation of the Main Material
			34.3.1 Direct Use of Information and Computer Technologies
			34.3.2 Integration
			34.3.3 Implementation of the Results of School Research
		34.4 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 35: City Sustainability: Driving Ukraine’s Post-war Reconstruction
		35.1 Introduction and Review of Previous Scientific Developments in This Area
		35.2 Set of Indicators as a Means to Assess the Sustainable Development of Post-war Reconstruction in Ukraine
		35.3 Conclusions
		References
Index