A profile of immigrant populations in the 21st century : data fra OECD countries

Foreword
Table of Contents
Introduction
	1. A new internationally comparable Database on Immigrants in OECD Countries (DIOC)
		Data definitions, coverage and limitations of DIOC
	2. Overview of DIOC: aggregated results and preliminary regional analysis
		Table 0.1. Foreign-born population by country of residence
		Latin American immigrants in OECD countries
			Table 0.2. Characteristics of immigrants living in OECD countries by region of origin
			Chart 0.1. Share of women among recently arrived migrants in Spain and the United States, for selected Latin American origin countries, circa 2000
		Asian immigrants in OECD countries
			Chart 0.2. Number of migrants by educational attainment and region of origin, circa 2000
			Table 0.3. Share of science professionals (ISCO group 21) among tertiary-educated workers (in %), circa 2000
		African immigrants in OECD countries
			Chart 0.3. Share of young migrants (aged 15-24) and share of recently arrived migrants from the main African origin countries, circa 2000
		Intra-OECD migration
			Chart 0.4. Percentage of immigrants originating from the OECD area by educational attainment and duration of stay, selected OECD countries, circa 2000
			Table 0.4. Net bilateral migration for people with a tertiary diploma in selected OECD countries total and recent immigrants, circa 2000, in thousands
	3. Follow-up
	Notes
	References
Introduction
	1. Une nouvelle Base de données sur les immigrés dans les pays de l’OCDE (Database on Immigrants in OECD Countries - DIOC)
		Définition des données, couverture et les limites de la DIOC
	2. Vue d’ensemble de la DIOC : résultats agrégés et analyse régionale préliminaire
		Tableau 0.1. Population née à l’étranger, par pays de résidence
		Les immigrés d’Amérique latine dans les pays de l’OCDE
			Tableau 0.2. Caractéristiques des immigrés résidant dans les pays de l’OCDE par région d’origine
			Graphique 0.1. Part des femmes parmi les immigrés récents en Espagne et aux États-Unis, pour certains pays d’origine latino-américains, circa 2000
		Les immigrés asiatiques dans les pays de l’OCDE
			Graphique 0.2. Nombre de migrants par niveau d’éducation et pays d’origine, circa 2000
			Tableau 0.3. Part des professionnels scientifiques (groupe ISCO 21) parmi les travailleurs hautement qualifiés (en %), circa 2000
		Les immigrés africains dans les pays de l’OCDE
			Graphique 0.3. Part des jeunes migrants (âgés de 15 à 24 ans) et des migrants récents originaires des principaux pays d’Afrique, circa 2000
		Les migrations intra-OCDE
			Graphique 0.4. Pourcentage des immigrés originaires de la zone OCDE par niveau d’éducation et durée de séjour, certains pays de l’OCDE, circa 2000
			Tableau 0.4. Immigrés hautement qualifiés dans certains pays de l’OCDE par pays d’origine, total et immigrés récents, aux alentours de 2000 (milliers)
	3. Suivi
	Notes
	Références
Chapter 1. The Foreign and Foreign-born Populations
	1.1. Definition
	1.2. Overview
	Countries and regions of origin of the foreign-born population
		Chart 1.1. Foreign-born population in the OECD countries (European and non-European), by region of origin
		Chart 1.2. Geographical origin of the foreign-born population in OECD countries
	Table 1.1. Population by country of residence, place of birth and citizenship
	Table 1.2. Gender distribution of the foreign and foreign-born populations, by country of residence
	Map 1.1. Emigrants to OECD countries by country of origin, total population and emigration rate, circa 2000
Chapter 2. Age Structure of the Immigrant Population
	2.1. Definition
	2.2. Overview
	Age structure of selected immigrant populations in OECD countries
		Chart 2.1. Population pyramids of four immigrant populations in the OECD area, men and women aged 15+
		Chart 2.2. Relative shares of age classes in selected destination countries
	Chart 2.3. Dependency ratios of the native-born and total populations of the OECD countries
	Table 2.1. Age distribution of the native and foreign-born population, by country of residence and gender
	Table 2.2. Age distribution of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence and gender
	Table 2.3. Age distribution of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area, by gender
	Table 2.4. Age distribution of the foreign-born population in the OECD area, by region of origin and gender
	Map 2.1. Proportion of emigrants to OECD countries aged 15 to 24 by country of origin
Chapter 3. Education of the Immigrant Population
	3.1. Definition
	3.2. Overview
	The gender dimension of the brain drain
		Chart 3.1. Emigration rates by gender and educational level, for selected origin countries of the European Union
		Chart 3.2. Emigration rates by gender and educational level, for selected non-EU origin countries
	Chart 3.3. Share of migrants in the OECD area, all education levels and highly skilled
	Table 3.1. Educational attainment of the native-born and foreign-born population, by country of residence and gender
	Table 3.2. Educational attainment of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence and gender
	Table 3.3. Educational attainment of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area, by gender
	Table 3.4. Educational attainment of the foreign-born population in the OECD area, by region of origin and gender
	Map 3.1. Proportion of emigrants to OECD countries with a tertiary level of education by country of origin
Chapter 4. Duration of Stay
	4.1. Definition
	4.2. Overview
	Recent migration of the highly-skilled
		Chart 4.1. Percentage of immigrants and native-born persons aged 15+ with a tertiary qualification, around 2000
		Chart 4.2. Immigrants with a tertiary qualification in OECD countries, by continent of origin and duration of residence, around 2000
	Chart 4.3. Share of women among migrants who arrived before and after 1990
	Chart 4.4. Share of the highly-educated among migrants who arrived before and after 1990
	Table 4.1. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population, by country of residence and gender
	Table 4.2. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population, by country of residence and education level
	Table 4.3. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence and gender
	Table 4.4. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence and education level
	Table 4.5. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area (excluding Japan, Mexico, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Turkey), by gender
	Table 4.6. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area (excluding Japan, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic and Turkey), by education level
	Table 4.7. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population in the OECD area (excluding Japan, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic and Turkey), by region of origin and gender
	Table 4.8. Duration of stay of the foreign-born population in the OECD area (excluding Japan, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic and Turkey), by region of origin and education level
	Map 4.1. Proportion of recent emigrants to OECD countries by country of origin
Chapter 5. Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants
	5.1. Definition
	5.2. Overview
	Labour market outcomes of African immigrants by country of residence
		Chart 5.1. Unemployment of migrants from six African countries in the main receiving countries, population aged 15+
	Chart 5.2. Labour force participation rates of foreign-born vs. native-born women
	Chart 5.3. Relative unemployment rates of low-educated and highly-educated immigrants
	Table 5.1. Activity rate by country of residence, place of birth and gender
	Table 5.2. Employment rate by country of residence, place of birth and gender
	Table 5.3. Unemployment rate by country of residence, place of birth and gender
	Table 5.4. Activity rate by country of residence, place of birth and education level
	Table 5.5. Employment rate by country of residence, place of birth and education level
	Table 5.6. Unemployment rate by country of residence, place of birth and education level
	Table 5.7. Employment rate by country of residence, main countries of origin and gender
	Table 5.8. Employment rate by country of residence, main countries of origin and education level
	Table 5.9. Labour force status of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area, by gender
	Table 5.10. Labour force status of the foreign-born population in the OECD area, by region of origin and gender
	Table 5.11. Labour force status of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area, by education level
	Table 5.12. Labour force status of the foreign-born population in the OECD area, by region of origin and education level
	Map 5.1. Emigrants’ unemployment rate by country of origin
Chapter 6. Occupations of Immigrant Workers
	6.1. Definition
	6.2. Overview
	Overqualification of immigrants in OECD countries
		Chart 6.1. Overqualification of native-born and immigrants in OECD countries, circa 2000
	Chart 6.2. Relative shares of the foreign-born employed in elementary and managerial occupations, and absolute share of foreign-born among employed persons, by country of residence
	Table 6.1. Occupations of the native-born and foreign-born, by country of residence and gender
	Table 6.2. Occupations of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence
	Table 6.3. Occupations of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area (excluding Japan, Turkey and the United States)
	Table 6.4. Occupations of the foreign-born population in the OECD area (excluding Japan, Turkey and the United States), by region of origin
	Map 6.1. Proportion of emigrants to OECD countries employed in skilled occupations by country of origin
Chapter 7. Sectors of Activity of Immigrant Workers
	7.1. Definition
	7.2. Overview
	Foreign-born workers in the hotel and restaurant sector
		Chart 7.1. Employment in the hotel and restaurant sector, by country of residence
	Chart 7.2. Relative shares of the foreign-born employed in industry and in the finance, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sector, and absolute share of foreign-born among employed persons, by country of residence
	Table 7.1. Sectors of activity of the native-born and foreign-born, by country of residence and gender
	Table 7.2. Sectors of activity of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence
	Table 7.3. Sectors of activity of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in the OECD area (excluding Germany and Japan)
	Table 7.4. Sectors of activity of the foreign-born population in the OECD area (excluding Germany and Japan), by region of origin
	Map 7.1. Proportion of emigrants to OECD countries employed in personal and social services by country of origin
Chapter 8. Fields of Study of the Immigrant Population
	8.1. Definition
	8.2. Overview
	The foreign-born trained in science
		Chart 8.1. Share of PhD-holders among the tertiary-educated trained in science and engineering, by place of birth
	Table 8.1. Fields of study of the native-born and foreign-born population, by country of residence
	Table 8.2. Fields of study of the foreign-born population from the five main countries of origin, by country of residence
	Table 8.3. Fields of study of the foreign-born population from the 50 main origin countries in selected OECD countries1
	Table 8.4. Fields of study of the foreign-born population in selected OECD countries,1 by region of origin
	Map 8.1. Proportion of tertiary-educated emigrants to OECD countries with a scientific or an engineering degree by country of origin
Chapter 9. Expatriates
	9.1. Definition
	9.2. Overview
	The brain drain of health professionals
		Chart 9.1. “Expatriation rate” of doctors towards the OECD area, 20 highest ratios for countries having at least 100 doctors in OECD countries, circa 2000
	Table 9.1. Expatriates by country of origin
	Map 9.1. Highly-skilled emigrants to OECD countries among all highly-skilled born in the country, circa 2000
Annex A. Methodology
	Table A.1. Variables included in the database and detailed sources by country
	Table A.2. Share of the population with unknown place of birth
	Table A.3. List of countries and regions of birth represented in the database
	Table A.4. Standard classification of occupations (ISCO-88)
	Table A.5. Categories of the Japan Standard Classification of Occupations
	Table A.6. US Census Bureau Occupation codes
	Table A.7. International Standard Industrial Classification Rev. 3
	Table A.8. Fields of study in ISCED 1997
References