A Different Look at Artificial Intelligence. On Tour with Bergson, Proust and Nabokov

Acknowledgements
Reference
Contents
1: Introduction
	Reference
2: Artificial Intelligence
	2.1	 What Is Artificial Intelligence?
	2.2	 The Imitation Game
	2.3	 The Computer
	2.4	 Turing’s Objections
		Theology and Head in the Sand
		Mathematics
		Consciousness
		Learning
	2.5	 Turing and Nouvelle AI
	2.6	 The Chinese Room
	2.7	 Alternative Turing Tests
	2.8	 Status of AI
		Deep Question Answering
		Autonomous Vehicles
		Mathematics
		Go
	2.9	 Why Only Now?
	2.10	 Strong and Weak AI
	References
3: Mind and Body
	3.1	 Body and Mind Over Time
	3.2	 AI: Intelligence Without a Body?
	3.3	 AI and Transhumanism
	3.4	 Summary
	References
4: Time and Memory
	4.1	 Time in Artificial Systems
	4.2	 Bergson’s Concept of Remembering
	4.3	 Summary
	References
5: Representation of Knowledge
	5.1	 Logic and Knowledge: Symbolic Representation
		Aristotle
		Enlightenment
	5.2	 Cognitive Revolution
	5.3	 The Heyday of AI
	5.4	 Cognitive Computing
	5.5	 Artificial Neural Networks
	References
6: Mnemonics
	6.1	 Summary
	References
7: The Art of Seeing
	7.1	 Art as Mental Gymnastics
	7.2	 Interaction of Art and Science
		Influence of Biological and Evolutionary Theory
		Influence of Freudian Psychoanalysis
	7.3	 The Viewer in the Focus of Art History
	7.4	 Images in the Brain and in AI
		Neurobiological Aspects of Perception
		Image Processing in AI
		What We Can Learn from the Brain
	7.5	 Summary
	References
8: Free Will
	8.1	 Free Will in Artificial Systems
	8.2	 Bergson’s Intuition
	8.3	 From the Categorical Imperative to the Free Choice of Memory
	8.4	 The Libet Experiment
	8.5	 Summary
	References
9: Remembering: A Creative Act
	9.1	 Proust’s Memories as a Process
	9.2	 Remembering in Neural Networks
	9.3	 Remembering in Artificial Systems
	9.4	 Creativity in AI
	9.5	 Nabokov’s Memory Patterns
	9.6	 Summary
	References
10: Frame and Structure
	10.1	 Framework in AI
	10.2	 Summary
	References
11: Consciousness
	11.1	 Qualia
	11.2	 The Role of the Body
	11.3	 The Theatre Model
		The Stage
		The Headlight
		The Actors
		The Context Behind the Scenes
		The Spectators
	11.4	 Consciousness in AI
	11.5	 Summary
	References
12: Language
	12.1	 Language in AI
	12.2	 Theories of Language in Linguistics
	12.3	 Summary
	References
13: Epilogue
	13.1	 The Blind and the Elephant