A comparative practical grammar of French, Spanish and Italian

Comparative Practical Grammar of Spanish, French, Italian......Page 000001.djvu
Foreword......Page 000003.djvu
CONTENTS ......Page 000005.djvu
1. Origin of the Romance Languages ......Page 1.djvu
2. Gender of Nouns. Plural of Nouns. Agreement of Adjectives. Definite Article. ......Page 2.djvu
3. Inflection of Nouns and Adjectivcs—cont. Agreement of Adjectives and Nouns. Indefinite Article ......Page 4.djvu
4. Subject Pronouns. First Conjugation, Present Tense ......Page 7.djvu
5. Present Tense—cont. Omission of Subject Pronouns. Spanish and Italian and. To have ......Page 9.djvu
6. To be. Interrogative Constructions. Negative Sentences. Spanish estar, Italian stare. French écrire. Phonetic Changes ......Page 13.djvu
7. Prepositions and Articles. Possession. Irregular Verbs: dire, declr, dire; aller, ir, andare; venir, venir, venire; lire, leer, leggere; donner, dar, dare. Indirect Objects. Spanish Direct Object Nouns ......Page 16.djvu
8. Interrogative Pronouns. French y, Italian chi, vi. There is, there are. Pointing out: Fr. voici, voila; Sp. he aqui, he ahi, he alli; It. ecco. Titles. In, on. Names of Languages. French prendre ......Page 20.djvu
9. Spanish Radical Changing Verbs. Irregular Verbs: traduire, traducir, tradurre; Spanish verbs in -cer, -cir; voir, ver, vedere; dormir; ouvrir; mourir, morir, morire; capire. To know, to be acquainted with: savoir, saber, sapere; connaitre, conocer, conoscere. Phonetic Changes ......Page 25.djvu
10. Position of Adjectives. Apocopation, Irregular Adjectives: Sp. uno, bueno, malo, grande, santo; It. uno, buono, bello, grande, santo. Irregular French Adjectives. Cardinal Numerals, 1 to 10. Phonetic Changes ......Page 29.djvu
11. Inflection of French Nouns and Adjectives—cont. Irregular Spanish Adjectives. Very. How much? How many? French en, Italian ne. Faire, hacer, fare. Phonetic Changes ......Page 32.djvu
12. Conjunctive Personal Pronouns, Direct and Indirect Objects. Agreement of Object Pronouns. Indefinite it. Position of Object Pronouns. Irregular Verbs: mettre, poner, porre; croire. Phonetic Change ......Page 35.djvu
13. Polite Imperative. Irregular Imperatives. Pronoun Objects with Imperative. Phonetic Changes ......Page 39.djvu
14. Past Participle. Present Perfect. Agreement of Past Participle. Irregular Past Participles ......Page 42.djvu
15. Past Tense. Past Tense of to have, to be. Irregular Past Tense. Verbs with Prepositions ......Page 47.djvu
16. Orthographic Changes ......Page 50.djvu
17. Disjunctive Personal Pronouns. Compound Subject. Phonetic Changes ......Page 54.djvu
18. It is I. French ce. Omission of Indefinite Article. To like. Comparative Usage. Self; Same. French chez, Italian da. Days of the Week. Phonetic Changes ......Page 58.djvu
19. Imperfect Tense. Irregular Imperfect Tense. Comparison of Tenses. There was, there were. Phonetic Changes ......Page 62.djvu
20. Here, there. Demonstrative Adjectives. Demonstrative Pronouns. Neuter Demonstrative Pronouns. The former, the latter. ......Page 66.djvu
21. Spanish Neuter Article and Personal Pronoun. Demonstrative Pronouns before of; Spanish Pronouns el, la, lo, los, las. Spanish or and but. Capitalization. Definite Article and Prepositions with Names of Countries. Definite Article and Prepositions with Cities ......Page 70.djvu
22. Possessive Adjectives. Possessive Pronouns. Whose? Idiomatic Possessive Expressions. Omission of Italian Definite Article with Possessives. French feminine mon, ton, son; Spanish feminine el. ......Page 75.djvu
23. Indefinite Adjectives and Pronouns ......Page 80.djvu
24. Expressions of Quantity: Some, any, not one, a few, a little, few, little. Devolr, deber, dovere; pouvoir, poder, potere; vouloir, querer, volere. Verbs Followed by Infinitive ......Page 83.djvu
25. Negatives. French Orthographic Changes: Verbs in -eler and -eter; Verbs having e or é before Infinitive ending. Phonetic Changes. ......Page 88.djvu
26. Past Perfect. Second Past Perfect. French Passé Sarcomposé. Spanish ya. Spanish tener a, querer a. Expressions of Quantity-cont. ......Page 91.djvu
27. Reflexive Pronouns. Reflexive Verbs. Definite Article for Possessive. Reciprocal Verbs ......Page 95.djvu
28. French on. Reflexives Used as Passive. Passive Voice. Past Participles Used as Adjectives. Irregular Italian Nouns ......Page 99.djvu
29. Future. To go with Infinitive. Future Perfect. Similar Appearing Words ......Page 102.djvu
30. Interrogative Pronouns. Interrogative Adjectives. What! What a! How? As, like. How! A certain. Certain. Certainly.......Page 106
31. Relative Pronouns ......Page 109.djvu
32. Infinitive. Infinitive Depending on Noun. Spanish tener que, hay que. French ce with Adjectives. Infinitive Depending on Adjective. Infinitive as Object of Preposition. Perfect Infinitive ......Page 113.djvu
33. Government of Infinitive by Verb. Object Pronouns with Infinitive. Causative. To have just— ......Page 117.djvu
34. French ce. Adverbs of Manner. Position of Adverbs ......Page 121.djvu
35. Present Participle. Progressive Tense. Pronoun Objects with Present Participle ......Page 124.djvu
36. Perfect Participle. Absolute Use of Past Participle. Verbal Adjective. Descriptive Noun. Characteristic with. Comparative Usage ......Page 128.djvu
37. Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs. Absolute Superlative ......Page 131.djvu
38. Irregular Comparison. Most. Rather than. The. the. Such. Such a. So. So much. So many ......Page 135.djvu
39. Cardinal Numerals ......Page 138.djvu
40. Ordinal Numerals. Months. Dates. Seasons ......Page 141.djvu
41. Fractions. Time. Ages ......Page 145.djvu
42. Definite Article—cont. Omission of Indefinite Article before Noun in Apposition. Words of Greek Origin. Personal Names. Spanish and Italian Masculine Nouns in -a. Plural of Spanish Nouns—cont. Plural of Italian Nouns—cont. Continued Action. Ago. Weather. ......Page 149.djvu
43. Conditional. Conditional Perfect. Should, would. Will ......Page 154.djvu
44. Present Subjunctive. Subjunctive after Expressions of Command, Desire, etc. ......Page 157.djvu
45. Irregular Present Subjunctive. Comparative Use of Subjunctive and Infinitive ......Page 161.djvu
46. Subjunctive after Expressions of Emotion, Belief, Doubt, Hope, etc. ......Page 164.djvu
47. Subjunctive after Impersonal Expressions. Present Perfect Subjunctive. Past Subjunctive. Irregular Past Subjunctive. Spanish Past Subjunctive in Polite Statements. Past Perfect Subjunctive ......Page 168.djvu
48. Sequence of Subjunctive Tenses. Conditional Sentences ......Page 171.djvu
49. Subjunctive in Adjectival and Adverbial Clauses ......Page 173.djvu
50. Subjunctive after Indefinite Expressions. Italian Subjunctive in Indirect Questions. Spanish Subjunctive with Ojala. Spanish Future Subjunctive. Spanish Verbs in -uir. Italian Irregular Verbs ......Page 177.djvu
51. Augmentative and Diminutive Suffixes ......Page 179.djvu
52. Imperative Mood. Subjunctive in Independent Clauses ......Page 182.djvu
GRAMMATICAL INDEX ......Page 187.djvu
Word INDEX. ......Page 191.djvu