4th International Conference "Coordinating Engineering for Sustainability and Resilience" & Midterm Conference of CircularB “Implementation of Circular Economy in the Built Environment”

Preface
Organization
Contents
Keynote Papers
Life-Cycle Risk, Resilience, and Sustainability of Individual and Spatially Distributed Structures
	1 Introduction
	2 Lessons from Recent Large Earthquakes in Japan
	3 Toward Life-Cycle Based Design and Assessment of Bridges and Bridge Networks Under Multiple Hazards
		3.1 Progress of Structural Performance Methodology and Associated Performance Indicators
		3.2 Multiple Hazard Issues
	4 Illustrative Examples
	5 Conclusions
	References
Reliability and Durability of Built Environment Under Impact of Climate Natural Hazards
	1 Introduction
	2 Case Study: Large Span Steel Frame Production Unit Exposed to Extreme Drifted Snow
		2.1 Building Description
		2.2 Heavy Snowfall and Damage to the Building
		2.3 Numerical Simulation of the Accidental Snow Load Effects on the Roof
	3 Case Study: Roofing of Large Span Concrete Frame Industrial Building Exposed to Extreme Wind
		3.1 Building Description
		3.2 Windstorm Damage to the Building Roofing and Enclosure Walls
	4 Conclusions
	References
Sustainable Infrastructures
Integration of Carbon Emissions Estimates into Climate Resilience Frameworks for Transport Asset Recovery
	1 Introduction
	2 Integrating Environmental Impact into Resilience Frameworks
	3 Environmental Impact Assessments
		3.1 Environmental Impact Modelling
		3.2 Restoration Tasks
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Environmental Impact
		4.2 Circularity Considerations
	5 Conclusions
	References
Resilience Framework for Aged Bridges Subjected to Human-Induced Hazard - Case Study in Ukraine
	1 Introduction
	2 Resilience Framework for Combined Ageing and Human-Induced Hazards
	3 Case Study of Post-conflict Recovery in Ukraine
		3.1 Portfolio of Bridges
		3.2 Vulnerability Analysis
		3.3 Resilience Analysis
		3.4 Cost-Based Resilience
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Study on Traffic Awareness at Jordanian Universities: A Case Study of the German Jordanian University
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Traffic Safety and Road Accidents in Jordan
		2.2 Youth and Traffic Behavior
		2.3 Impact of Educational Institutions on Traffic Awareness
		2.4 Urban Transportation and Campus Planning
		2.5 Gaps in Literature and Research Objective
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Descriptive Analysis
		3.2 Examination of Relationships and Analytical Approaches
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Chi-Square Statistic
		4.2 Traffic Awareness at German Jordanian University
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
Analysis of the Pavement Response with Total/Partial Link Between Layers to the Action of Traffic Load
	1 Introduction
	2 Case-Study
	3 Numerical Model
	4 Numerical Results
		4.1 Perfectly Bound Layers Hypothesis
		4.2 Semi-bonded Layers Hypothesis (BA 16 50% Bonded to BAD 22.4)
	5 Conclusions
	References
Thermal-Structural Modelling and Temperature Control of Roller-Compacted Concrete Gravity Dam: A Parametric Study
	1 Review and Analysis of Related Work
	2 Location and Description of the Dam
	3 Dam Wall Profile
	4 Material Properties and Environmental Conditions
	5 Methodology
	6 Effect of RCC Placement Temperature
	7 Effect of RCC Young Modulus on the Thermal Stresses and Block Length
	8 Effect of Strain Capacity
	9 Effect of Layer Thickness
	10 Conclusions
	References
Structural Engineering
Influence of Shear Connection and End Supports onto Self-vibrations of Cold-Formed Steel Concrete Composite Floor
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical and Parametric Analyses
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Numerical Investigation of Double-Skin Cold-Formed Steel Shear Wall Filled with Concrete
	1 Introduction
	2 Finite Element Modelling
		2.1 Development of FE Models
		2.2 Model Validation
	3 Parametric Study
	4 Conclusions
	References
Comparative Experimental Study on Improving Structural Performance of the Base Upright Profiles of Steel Storage Pallet Racks Under Operational Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Study
		2.1 Sections and Materials
		2.2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Performance Comparison of Different Vibration Control Strategies
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Exploratory Research on the Thermal Properties of Wood in Real Fire Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Numerical Simulations
	4 Conclusions
	References
Assessment of Existing Structures for Elongation of the Buildings Lifecycle Based on Ukrainian Experience and Codes
	1 Development and Structure of Regulatory Framework for Inspection of Existing Constructions
	2 Comparison with the International Standard for the Evaluation of Operating Structures.
	3 Conclusions
	References
Procedure for Generation of Finite Element Models of Steel Members from 3D Scanned Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Current Applications and Directions
	3 3D Scanning of Steel Links
		3.1 Research Framework
		3.2 Experimental Specimens
		3.3 3D Scanning of the Steel Links
	4 Post-processing of the Scanned Data and Finite Element Modelling
		4.1 General
		4.2 Manual Mesh Generation from Point Clouds
		4.3 Generating Solid Models from 3D Surface Models
		4.4 FE Model
	5 Conclusions
	References
The Behavior of Heat-Damaged RC Beams Reinforced Internally with CFRP Strips
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology and Used Materials
		2.1 Constructing the Specimens
		2.2 Properties of the Materials
		2.3 Mixing of Specimens and Heat Treatment
		2.4 Test Setup and Instrumentation
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Mode of Failure
		3.2 Failure Loads and Corresponding Deflection
		3.3 Load-Deflection Behavior
	4 Conclusions
	References
Energy Systems and Structures
Influence of Adaptive Controlling Strategies of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine on Corrosion Fatigue Deterioration of Supporting Towers
	1 Introduction
	2 Multi-physics Simulation
		2.1 Probabilistic Corrosion Fatigue Modelling
		2.2 Derivation of Fatigue Stress Spectra
		2.3 Probabilistic Deterioration Prognosis
	3 Adaptation of Controlling Strategies
		3.1 Variation in Controlling Strategies
		3.2 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Wind Aerodynamics and Related Energy Potential of Urban High-Rise Vertical Farms
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Computational Model
		2.2 Meshing and Boundary Conditions
		2.3 Validation
	3 Results
		3.1 Impact of Wind Turbulence
		3.2 Impact of Corridor Width
		3.3 Impact of the Location of the Wind Turbines
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design of Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors with Thermal Storage and Batteries to Enhance Building Performance and Resilience in Cold Climate
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 PV/T Collector
		2.2 Thermal Storage
		2.3 Heat Pump
		2.4 Battery
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Energy Efficiency in the Higher Education Institutions: A Review of Actions and Their Contribution to Sustainable Development
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Strategy
	3 Results
		3.1 Energy-Saving Actions
		3.2 Energy-Generation Actions
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Hybrid Renewable Energy to Greener and Smarter Cities: A Case Study of Kayseri Province
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 HOMER Simulation and Optimization
	3 Results
		3.1 Cost Analysis
		3.2 Engineering Analysis
		3.3 Electrical Summary
	4 Conclusions
	References
Innovation in Materials, Products and Systems
Disassembly and Structural Reuse Potential of Steel-Timber Shear Connections with Screws
	1 Introduction
	2 Response of Steel-Timber Shear Connections
	3 Experimental Assessment
		3.1 Materials
		3.2 Specimens
		3.3 Testing Procedures
	4 Test Results
		4.1 Monotonic Tests
		4.2 Reuse Potential Tests
	5 Concluding Remarks
	References
Experimental Study on the Behaviour of Glulam Timber Beams Bonded with Glued-in BFRP Rods
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Study
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Glulam Bonded Specimens
		2.3 Testing
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Load-Vertical Displacement Curves
		3.2 Failure Loads
		3.3 Failure Modes
		3.4 Comparison of Studied Cases
	4 Conclusions
	References
Experimental Study on the Feasibility of Disassembling and Reusing Lightweight Façade Wall Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment
		2.1 Preparation
		2.2 Results
	3 Conclusion
	References
Design for Deconstruction Through Digital Fabrication of Thin Spatial Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Case Studies in the Design of Thin Spatial Systems
		3.1 The ECHO Shell
		3.2 The ECHO Arch
		3.3 Set in Transition Leaf
	4 Technological Advancements in Digital Fabrication
		4.1 Additive Manufacturing
		4.2 Laser Cutting
		4.3 Approximating Complexity: Stacked Contour Method
	5 Robotic Assembly
	6 Conclusions
	References
Use of Textile Fiber Waste to Improve the Thermal and Mechanical Performance of Cement-Based Mortar
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Materials and Sample Preparation
		2.2 Samples Characterization Methodology
	3 Characterization Results
		3.1 Density Testing
		3.2 Mechanical Characterization
		3.3 Thermal Characterization
	4 Conclusions
	References
Nature-Based Solutions for Sustainable Urban System Transformation: Addressing Circularity in Building System Recovery
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Enhancing Urban Resilience by Circular Nature-Based Systems: The Circular City Framework
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Holistic Approach to the Urban Built Environment
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Nature-Based Solutions of Relevance to Address the Building System Recovery, and Proposal of New Units to the Circular City Framework
		3.2 Building System Recovery Best Practices: The Case of Fórum Maia
	4 Conclusions
	References
Alternative Growing Medium for Indoor Living Walls to Foster the Removal Efficiency of Volatile Organic Compounds
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Characterization of Almond Shells as Growing Medium for Vertical Greening Systems
		3.2 Comparison of Formaldehyde Concentration Trends
	4 Conclusions
	References
Circular Economy in Construction: Harnessing Secondary Materials from End-of-Life Tires for Sustainable Building
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background
	2 Tire Recycling
		2.1 Rubber Application in Construction
		2.2 Recycled Steel Fiber Application in Construction
		2.3 Recycled Textile Application in Construction
	3 Comprehensive Tire Recycling Process and Benefit Assessment
		3.1 Pre-treatment of End-Of-Life Tires
		3.2 Sustainability Evaluation of End-Of-Life Tires
	4 Conclusion
	References
Regenerative Approach in Sustainable Composite Structure Design for Building
	1 Introduction
	2 Living Design Contribute to Creating a More Sustainable Future
		2.1 Synergy of Design and Synthetic Biology: Create «Alive»
		2.2 Inventing «Material Ecology»: Creating in Harmony with Natural Systems
		2.3 Living Design at the Center of a Regenerative and Sustainable Approach
	3 When Eutrophication Inspires Bio-Design: Towards a Regenerative Approach in Tunis: Sfax
		3.1 Idea Projection
		3.2 Preparation and Experimental Testing
	4 Advancing Toward a Circular Economy
	5 Conclusion
	References
Circular Value Chains and Stakeholders Engagement
Stakeholder Mapping for Value Creation of New Circular Business Models
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Circular Economy in Real Estate and Facility Management
		1.2 Stakeholder Theory
		1.3 Stakeholder Analysis
	2 Purpose of This Study
	3 Methods
	4 Results
		4.1 Suppliers and Raw Material Providers: Architects of Sustainability
		4.2 Manufacturers and Producers: Crafting Circular Narratives
		4.3 Distributors and Retailers: The Circular Bridge Builders
		4.4 Consumers: The Silent Revolutionaries
		4.5 Waste Management and Recycling Industry: Guardians of the Loop
		4.6 Reverse Logistics and Circular Service Providers: The Return Journey
		4.7 Real Estate Developers and Facility Managers: Building Circular Foundations
	5 Conclusions
	References
Analysing Stakeholder Opinions Within the COST Action CA21103 CircularB and Beyond: Circular Economy Implementation in Construction
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 COST Action CA21103 CircularB and Its Series of Workshops and Activities in Cordoba, Spain
		2.2 Survey Instrument
		2.3 Creative Thinking Activity
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Stakeholders’ Opinions on the Importance and Adoption Levels of CE Strategies
		3.2 Six Thinking Hats
	4 Conclusions
	References
6D-BIM Applications to Enrich Circular Value Chains and Stakeholder Engagement Within Built Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Digitisation Tools and Their Added Values
		2.1 Building Information Modelling (BIM)
		2.2 Demonstration I: 6D-BIM for Carbon Credit Assessment
		2.3 Demonstration II: 6D-BIM for Net Zero Energy Building Improvement
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Stakeholders and Their Understanding into BIM
		4.2 Quality of BIM for Stakeholder Engagement
	5 Conclusion
	References
Investigating Urban Resilience Through a Resource-Based View Framework: Evidence from an Empirical Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Theoretical Background and Hypothesis Development
	4 Research Method
	5 Results
		5.1 Assessment Measurement Model
		5.2 Assessment Structural Model
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusions
		7.1 Policy Implications
		7.2 Limitation and Further Research Directions
	References
Stakeholders’ Engagement in CE Approach on the Built Environment, Albania Case
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Inherited Problems of Construction Sector in Albania Related to the Circular Approach
		4.2 Stakeholders in the Construction Sector in Albania and Their Engagement Regarding CE Approach
	5 Conclusions
	References
Circularity KPIs and Criteria for Material, Flow and Design Assessment
Development of Circularity Assessment Indices for Construction Sector: A Critical Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Circularity Assessment Frameworks
	3 Circularity Indicators
	4 Index Aggregation Techniques
	5 Conclusion
	References
An Analysis of the Circularity Indicators at the Building Design Level
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Structure and Steps of Analysis
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Reviewing the International Standards and Framework
		3.2 Harmonisation of Indicators
		3.3 Categorising the Final Circularity Indicators
	4 Conclusion
	References
Unlocking the Potential of Material and Building Passports in the Transition to a Circular Economy in Buildings: A Critical Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 State-of-the-Art of Material and Building Passports
	4 The Role and Potential of Material and Building Passports in Promoting Circularity in Existing and New Buildings
		4.1 Design Phase: New Buildings and Renovation
		4.2 Construction Stage
		4.3 Operation and Use of Buildings
		4.4 End-of-Life, Recycle, Reuse and Construction, and Demolition Waste Management
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Towards Circular Building Key Performance Indicators
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Circular Economy Indicators
	4 Circular Buildings KPIs
	5 Conclusions
	References
Axiomatic Design and Design Structure Matrix for Circular Building Design
	1 Introduction
	2 Building Reversibility Within Circular Building Design
		2.1 Concepts and Design Frameworks
		2.2 Design Tools
	3 Matrix-Based Product Modelling Methods
		3.1 Axiomatic Design and Design Structure Matrix
	4 Design Propositions for Circular Building Design
	References
Development of a Circularity Assessment Tool with Local Stakeholders from Strasbourg
	1 Introduction
	2 State of Art
	3 Methodology – Development of a Circularity Assessment Tool
	4 Methods Application - Case Study: Pilot Project Around Strasbourg
		4.1 Description of the Project
		4.2 Project Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Water Efficiency, Consumption and Management in Environmental Performance Assessment Methods for Existing Buildings in Use
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the Examined Methods’ Basic Characteristics
		2.1 BREEAM In-use
		2.2 DGNB System for Buildings In Use
		2.3 LEED Operations and Maintenance
	3 Water in the Examined Methods
		3.1 General Considerations
		3.2 BREEAM In-use
		3.3 DGNB System for Buildings In Use
		3.4 LEED Operations and Maintenance
	4 Conclusions
	References
Circular Business Models and Economic Viability of Circularity Solutions
Models of Circular Economy Principles
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Circular Economy in Facility Management
	2 Purpose of This Study
	3 Methodology
	4 CE Definitions and Principles
	5 LACE Model
		5.1 RESOLVE Model
		5.2 “Butterfly” Model
		5.3 FOEN Model
		5.4 UNEP Model
		5.5 European Commission Model
	6 Results
	7 Conclusions
	References
Multi-scalar Business Models for Advancing Circular Economy in Real Estate Development
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Flexible Structures and NBS for Temporary Use of Vacant Sites
		2.2 Multi-scalar Impact Investments for Temporary Vacant Sites
		2.3 Capturing the Multi-scalar Value with Digitalization
	3 Methods and Research Approach
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Multi-scalar Value Generation of Temporary Uses in Vacant Real Estate
		4.2 Scenario Planning with Digitalization
	5 Conclusion
	References
Assessing the Impacts of Urban Circular Economy Practices on Economic Growth, Environmental Sustainability, and Social Benefits: A Case Study Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Overall Analysis: Cities and the Circular Economy
		2.2 Benefits
		2.3 Challenges and Barriers
	3 Discussion
	4 Case Study: Amsterdam
	5 Conclusion
	References
Exploring the Potential of Circular Economy Strategies in Urban Planning: A Comparative Analysis of Successful Case Studies
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Discussion
		3.1 London, UK
		3.2 Amsterdam The Netherlands
		3.3 Copenhagen, Denmark
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Circular Economy as a New Concept for Sustainable Building Development in Serbia
	1 Introduction
	2 Sustainability
	3 Circular Economy
	4 Law in Serbia
	5 Examples of Good Practice in Serbia
	6 Conclusion
	References
Environmental Impact of Circularity Strategies and Solutions
Decarbonization Possibilities for Affordable Timber Houses. An LCA Comparison of Business as Usual and Circular Strategies
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 LCA Scope
		2.2 LCA Scenarios
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Aggregated LCA Results
		3.2 LCA Results by Construction Role
	4 Conclusions
	References
Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability Characteristics of Built Environment Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Built Environment Sustainability
	3 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
	4 Materials and Methods
	5 Conclusion
	References
Possible Utilization of Used Precast Building Elements Through Consideration of Concrete Carbonation Degree
	1 Introduction
	2 Service Life
		2.1 Service Life Calculation Tool for Reused Elements
	3 Durability
		3.1 Concrete Carbonation
		3.2 Cracks in Concrete
	4 Assessment of Concrete Carbonation Degree
	5 Possible Utilization of Used Precast Building Elements Through Consideration of Concrete Carbonation Degree
	6 Conclusion
	References
Geo- and Bio-Based Materials as Circular Solutions Towards a Regenerative Built Environment
	1 Introduction
	2 Geo- and Bio-Based Construction Materials
		2.1 Earthen Construction
		2.2 Bio-Based Insulation Materials
	3 Environmental Performance of Natural Materials
	4 Conclusions
	References
Waste Generation Factors and Waste Minimisation in Construction
	1 Introduction
	2 Construction Waste Generation
		2.1 Causes of Construction Waste
	3 Construction Waste Minimisation
		3.1 Design Stage
		3.2 Procurement
		3.3 Construction
	4 Proposed Waste Causes- Sustainability Practices Matrix
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Environmental Impact of Cold-Formed Z-shaped Steel Purlins
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Purpose and Object of Assessment
		2.2 Design Variants
		2.3 Boundaries of the Analysis
		2.4 Life-Cycle Inventory (LCI)
		2.5 Calculation of the Environmental Indicator
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Environmental Impact Assessment of Buildings with Steel-Intensive Façade Systems – A Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Life Cycle Assessment of an Industrial Hall with Steel-Intensive Façade Systems
		2.1 System Boundaries
		2.2 Assessed Scenarios for the Environmental Impact
	3 Results of LCA
	4 Conclusions
	References
Life Cycle Assessment of the Lightweight Timber Structures with Bio-Based Aggregate Composites
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Life Cycle Assessment Application
		2.2 Goal and Scope Definition
		2.3 Life Cycle Inventory
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Circular Economy of Wind Turbines Waste in Constructions and Cities
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Wind Farms Installation in Europe
		1.2 Potentialities of Wind Energy in Circular Economy and Constructions
		1.3 Aim of the Study and Methodological Note
	2 Materials from Wind Turbines
	3 Reusing of Wind Turbines in Constructions
		3.1 Wind Turbines Reuse in Cities
		3.2 Wind Turbines Reuse in Buildings
		3.3 Repowering of Wind Turbines
	4 Conclusions
	References
Standards and Regulations
The Effect of Standardization on the Future of Sustainable Refurbishment of Existing Buildings
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Relevant Existing Standards for Circular Building Refurbishment
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Italian Regulations and Local Initiatives for Circular Economy in the Construction Sector
	1 Introduction
	2 Method of Investigation
	3 Current Barriers to Circular Material Flows in Italian Context
	4 Successful Top-Down Initiatives at National and Local Italian Level
	5 Successful Bottom-Up Initiatives in Italian Context
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Framework for a Multi-level Approach for Testing the Construction Demolition Waste Hierarchy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Waste Hierarchy
		2.2 The 9R Framework
		2.3 Life Cycle Assessment Approach
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Combination of the 9R Framework and Waste Hierarchy
		3.2 Framework
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
End-of-Life as a New Beginning: Pre-demolition Audits, Digital Platforms and Skilled Labour as Enablers of Circular Economy
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Pre-demolition Audits
		3.2 Digital Platforms
		3.3 Skilled Labour
		3.4 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Digitalisation and BIM for Circular Design and Evaluation in Construction
The Role of BIM in Supporting Circularity: A Conceptual Framework for Developing BIM-Based Circularity Assessment Models in Buildings
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
		3.1 BIM for Circularity Assessment
		3.2 A Conceptual Framework/Structure of Integrating Building Circularity Assessment into BIM
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Utilising BIM on LCC to Enhance the Sustainability of Saudi Residential Projects Through Simulation. A Case Study at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
	1 Background
	2 Methodology
	3 Case Study and Data Analysis
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Integrating BIMs in Construction and Demolition Waste Management for Circularity Enhancement-A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 BIMs Implementation on CDW Management
		2.1 Analysis of BIM Properties
		2.2 Developed BIM-Based Tools
	3 Discussion/Conclusions
	References
Sustainability in the Context of BIM-Enabled Digital Building Permits
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 General Findings and Basic Overview
	4 Challenges of Integrating Sustainability in BIM-Enabled DBP
	5 Potential BIM Benefits for DBPs Sustainability Assessment
	6 Proposed Solutions and Concluding Remarks
	References
Digital Technologies and Material Passports for Circularity in Buildings: An In-Depth Analysis of Current Practices and Emerging Trends
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Digital Technologies in the Construction Industry
		3.1 BIM and Digital Twins
		3.2 The Internet of Things (IoT)
		3.3 Blockchain Technology (BCT)
		3.4 Scanning Technologies
		3.5 Artificial Intelligence and Robot Learning
		3.6 Material Passports (MPs)
	4 Integration of Material Passports Within Digital Technologies
	5 Potential of Digital Technologies and Barriers’ Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Digital Technologies for Inventory and Supply Chain Management in Circular Economy: A Review Study on Construction Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Inventory and Supply Chain Management in the Construction Industry
		2.1 Characteristics of Inventory and Supply Chain Management Systems in the Construction Industry
	3 Digital Technologies in Inventory and Supply Chain Management Systems
	4 Digital Construction Inventory and Supply Chain Management Technologies
		4.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
		4.2 Blockchain
		4.3 Cloud Computing
		4.4 Cyber-Physical Systems (CPs)
		4.5 Digital Twins
		4.6 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems and Machine Learning (ML)
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Author Index