Atlas of Pediatric and Youth ECG

Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Abbreviations
1: Introduction
	1.1	 A Literary Premise to a Practical Book
	1.2	 Why Does Everything Begin with P?
	1.3	 ECG Waves: An Entomological Vision
	Reference
		Suggested Reading
2: Basic Concepts of Electrocardiography
	2.1	 Technical Aspects
	References
		Suggested Reading
3: The Waves During Developmental Age
	3.1	 P Wave
	3.2	 PR Interval
	3.3	 Delta Wave
	3.4	 QRS Complex
	3.5	 J Wave
	3.6	 Epsilon Wave
	3.7	 ST Segment
	3.8	 T Wave
	3.9	 U Wave
	3.10	 QT Interval
	References
		Suggested Reading
4: Arrhythmetics and the Magic Numbers in Cardiology
	4.1	 Heart Rate Calculation
		4.1.1	 In the Case of Regular Rhythm
		4.1.2	 In the case of fast heart rate
		4.1.3	 In the Case of Irregular Rhythm
	4.2	 QRS Axis
	4.3	 QT Estimation at a Glance
		4.3.1	 Bazett Formula
	References
		Suggested Reading
5: ECG Metamorphosis: From the Newborn to Adulthood
	5.1	 The Newborn Infant
	5.2	 The Child-Kid
	References
		Suggested Reading
6: Normal and Variants
7: Drugs, Electrolyte Abnormalities, and Metabolic Factors
	Suggested Reading
8: Artifacts and Devices
	Suggested Reading
9: Bradycardias and Conduction Disorders
	Suggested Reading
10: Pre-excitation Syndromes
	Suggested Reading
11: Supraventricular Tachycardia
	11.1	 ECG Diagnosis
	References
		Suggested Reading
12: Ventricular Arrhythmias
	12.1	 Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia (IVT) and PVCs
	12.2	 VT Associated with Structural Heart Disease
	12.3	 VT Without Evidence of Structural Heart Disease
	References
		Suggested Reading
13: Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis
	Suggested Reading
14: Cardiac Tumors and Pericardial Disease
	Suggested Reading
15: Pulmonary Hypertension and Acquired Valvular Disease
	Suggested Reading
16: Channelopathies
	Suggested Reading
17: Ischemic Disease
	Suggested Reading
18: Congenital Heart Disease
	18.1	 Cardiac Defects with Left-to-Right Pre-tricuspid Shunts (Atrial Septal Defects and Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return)
	18.2	 Cardiac Defects with Left-to-Right Post-tricuspid Shunts (Ventricular Septal Defect and Patent Ductus Arteriosus)
	18.3	 Partial, Intermediate, and Complete Atrioventricular Canal
	18.4	 Right-Sided Obstructive Lesions (Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Pulmonary Atresia with VSD, and Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum)
	18.5	 Left-Sided Obstructive Lesions (Aortic Stenosis and Coarctation of the Aorta)
	18.6	 Tricuspid Atresia
	18.7	 Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia and Ebstein’s Anomaly
	18.8	 Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)
	18.9	 Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (CCTGA)
	18.10	 Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies
	References
		Suggested Reading
19: The Athlete’s Heart
	19.1	 Exercise-Related ECG Changes
	19.2	 Non-exercise-Related ECG Changes
	References
		Suggested Reading
20: Conclusions
Index