A marvelous global history of the pivotal year 1945 as a
new world emerged from the ruins of World War II
Year Zero is a landmark reckoning with the great
drama that ensued after war came to an end in 1945. One
world had ended and a new, uncertain one was beginning.
Regime change had come on a global scale: across Asia
(including China, Korea, Indochina, and the Philippines,
and of course Japan) and all of continental Europe. Out of
the often vicious power struggles that ensued emerged the
modern world as we know it.
In human terms, the scale of transformation is almost
impossible to imagine. Great cities around the world lay in
ruins, their populations decimated, displaced, starving.
Harsh revenge was meted out on a wide scale, and the ground
was laid for much horror to come. At the same time, in the
wake of unspeakable loss, the euphoria of the liberated was
extraordinary, and the revelry unprecedented. The postwar
years gave rise to the European welfare state, the United
Nations, decolonization, Japanese pacifism, and the
European Union. Social, cultural, and political
reeducation” was imposed on vanquished by victors on a
scale that also had no historical precedent. Much that was
done was ill advised, but in hindsight, as Ian Buruma shows
us, these efforts were in fact relatively enlightened,
humane, and effective.
A poignant grace note throughout this history is Buruma’s
own father’s story. Seized by the Nazis during the
occupation of Holland, he spent much of the war in Berlin
as a laborer, and by war’s end was literally hiding in the
rubble of a flattened city, having barely managed to
survive starvation rations, Allied bombing, and Soviet
shock troops when the end came. His journey home and
attempted reentry into normalcy” stand in many ways for
his generation’s experience.
A work of enormous range and stirring human drama,
conjuring both the Asian and European theaters with equal
fluency, Year Zero is a book that Ian Buruma is
perhaps uniquely positioned to write. It is surely his
masterpiece.