Workbook for Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy

Front Cover......Page 1
Workbook for Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy......Page 2
Copyright Page......Page 3
Acknowledgments......Page 4
  Instructor Resources......Page 5
  Step 3 (Textbook)......Page 7
  Step 6......Page 8
Table Of Contents......Page 10
  C. Positioning Principles......Page 12
  E. Image Quality in Digital Radiography......Page 13
 Learning Exercises......Page 14
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: General, Systemic, and Skeletal Anatomy and Arthrology (see textbook pp. 3–15)......Page 15
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning Terminology (see textbook pp. 16–30)......Page 18
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning Principles (see textbook pp. 31–37)......Page 21
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Image Quality in Film-Screen (Analog) Imaging (see textbook pp. 38–48)......Page 23
  REVIEW EXERCISE E: Image Quality in Digital Radiography (see textbook pp. 49–53)......Page 26
  REVIEW EXERCISE F: Applications of Digital Technology (see textbook pp. 54–59)......Page 29
  REVIEW EXERCISE G: Radiation Protection (see textbook pp. 60–70)......Page 32
  Self-Test A: General, Systemic, and Skeletal Anatomy and Arthrology......Page 37
  Self-Test B: Positioning Terminology......Page 39
  Self-Test C: Positioning Principles......Page 42
  Self-Test D: Image Quality in Analog (Film-Screen) Imaging......Page 44
  Self-Test E: Image Quality in Digital Radiography......Page 47
  Self-Test F: Applications of Digital Technology......Page 48
  Self-Test G: Radiation Protection......Page 50
 Chapter Objectives......Page 52
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Chest (see textbook pp. 72–79)......Page 53
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Technical Considerations (see textbook pp. 80–91)......Page 57
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Chest (see textbook pp. 92–103)......Page 61
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 62
  Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 64
   Additional steps or actions......Page 65
 Self-Test......Page 66
 Chapter Objectives......Page 73
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Abdominopelvic Anatomy (see textbook pp. 106–113)......Page 74
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Shielding, Exposure Factors, and Positioning (see textbook pp. 114–117)......Page 78
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 81
   Step 3. Part positioning......Page 84
   Additional steps or actions......Page 85
 Self-Test......Page 86
 Chapter Objectives......Page 94
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Anatomy of the Hand and Wrist (see textbook pp. 128–131)......Page 95
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Anatomy of the Forearm, Elbow, and Distal Humerus (see textbook pp. 132–134)......Page 98
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Fingers, Thumb, Hand, and Wrist (see textbook pp. 142–163)......Page 102
  REVIEW EXERCISE E: Positioning of the Forearm, Elbow, and Humerus (see textbook pp. 164–174)......Page 106
  REVIEW EXERCISE F: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 107
  REVIEW EXERCISE G: Critique Radiographs of the Upper Limb (see textbook p. 175)......Page 109
  Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 111
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 112
 Self-Test......Page 113
 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 124
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle (see textbook pp. 178–182)......Page 125
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle (see textbook pp. 183–209)......Page 129
  Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 134
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle (see textbook p. 210)......Page 136
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 138
 Self-Test......Page 140
 Learning Exercises......Page 148
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle (see textbook pp. 212–217)......Page 149
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Leg, Knee, and Distal Femur (see textbook pp. 218–222)......Page 152
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Foot and Ankle (see textbook pp. 224–243)......Page 156
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Positioning of the Tibia, Fibula, Knee, and Distal Femur (see textbook pp. 244–261)......Page 158
  REVIEW EXERCISE E: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 161
  REVIEW EXERCISE F: Critique Radiographs of the Lower Limbs (see textbook p. 262)......Page 164
  Laboratory Exercise B: Radiographic Evaluation......Page 166
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 167
 Self-Test......Page 168
 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 176
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Femur, Hips, and Pelvis (see textbook pp. 264–270)......Page 177
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Femur, Hips, and Pelvis (see textbook pp. 271–288)......Page 181
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 185
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Femur and Pelvis (see textbook p. 289)......Page 187
  Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 188
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 189
 Self-Test......Page 190
 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 196
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine (see textbook pp. 292–303)......Page 197
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine (see textbook pp. 304–322)......Page 202
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 206
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine (see textbook p. 323)......Page 208
 Part III: Laboratory Exercises......Page 210
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 211
 Self-Test......Page 212
 Positioning and Radiographic Critique......Page 217
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx (see textbook pp. 326–331)......Page 218
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, Coccyx, and Sacroiliac Joints (see textbook pp. 332–352)......Page 220
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 224
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx (see textbook p. 353)......Page 225
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 228
 Self-Test......Page 230
 Learning Exercises......Page 235
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Bony Thorax, Sternum, and Ribs (see textbook pp. 356–358)......Page 236
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Ribs and Sternum (see textbook pp. 359–372)......Page 238
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 242
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Critique Radiographs of the Bony Thorax (see textbook p. 373)......Page 244
  Laboratory Exercise B: Radiographic Evaluation......Page 245
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 246
 Self-Test......Page 247
  Cranium......Page 253
 Learning Exercises......Page 254
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Cranium (see textbook pp. 377–384)......Page 255
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Specific Anatomy and Pathology of the Temporal Bone (see textbook pp. 385–388)......Page 261
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Radiographic Anatomy of the Facial Bones (see textbook pp. 389–394)......Page 263
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Radiographic Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses (see textbook pp. 395–397)......Page 266
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Skull Morphology, Topography, Pathology, and Positioning of the Cranium (see textbook pp. 405–409 and 413–418)......Page 268
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors of the Cranium......Page 272
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Positioning of the Facial Bones (see textbook pp. 410–411 and 419–428)......Page 274
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Positioning of the Mandible and Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ) (see textbook pp. 429–436)......Page 276
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Paranasal Sinuses (see textbook pp. 437–441)......Page 278
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors for Facial Bones, Mandible, and Paranasal Sinuses......Page 279
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Critique Radiographs of the Cranium (see textbook p. 442)......Page 282
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Critique Radiographs of the Facial Bones (see textbook p. 443)......Page 283
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Critique Radiographs of the Paranasal Sinuses (see textbook p. 444)......Page 285
  Laboratory Exercise A: Energized Laboratory......Page 286
 Part VI: Laboratory Exercises for Facial Bones, Mandible, and Paranasal Sinuses......Page 287
  Laboratory Exercise C: Physical Positioning......Page 288
 Anatomy and Positioning of Cranium......Page 290
 Anatomy and Positioning of Facial Bones, Mandible, and Paranasal Sinuses......Page 297
 Chapter Objectives......Page 303
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy and Clinical Indications of the Gallbladder and Biliary System (see textbook pp. 446–449)......Page 304
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Specific Anatomy of the Upper Gastrointestinal System (see textbook pp. 450–456)......Page 306
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Mechanical and Chemical Digestion and Body Habitus (see textbook pp. 457–459)......Page 310
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Contrast Media, Fluoroscopy, and Clinical Indications and Contraindications for Upper Gastrointestinal Studies (see textbook pp. 460–468)......Page 311
  REVIEW EXERCISE E: Patient Preparation and Positioning for Esophagogram and Upper Gastrointestinal Study (see textbook pp. 469–486)......Page 314
  REVIEW EXERCISE F: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 317
  Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 319
 Self-Test......Page 320
 Chapter Objectives......Page 329
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Gastrointestinal System (see textbook pp. 488–492)......Page 330
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Clinical Indications and Radiographic Procedures for the Small Bowel Series and Barium Enema (see textbook pp. 493–512)......Page 334
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Lower Gastrointestinal System (see textbook pp. 513–524)......Page 338
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 340
  Laboratory Exercise A: Radiographic Evaluation......Page 342
  Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 343
 Self-Test......Page 344
 Chapter Objectives......Page 350
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Urinary System (see textbook pp. 526–532)......Page 351
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Venipuncture (see textbook pp. 533–537)......Page 354
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Contrast Media and Urography (see textbook pp. 538–542)......Page 355
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Radiographic Procedures, Pathologic Terms, and Clinical Indications (see textbook pp. 542–553)......Page 358
  REVIEW EXERCISE E: Radiographic Positioning of the Urinary System (see textbook pp. 554–561)......Page 362
  REVIEW EXERCISE F: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 363
  Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 365
 Self-Test......Page 367
 Chapter Objectives......Page 373
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Mobile X-Ray Equipment and Radiation Protection (see textbook pp. 568–569 and pp. 598–600)......Page 374
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Trauma Positioning Principles and Fracture Terminology (see textbook pp. 564–568 and pp. 570–572)......Page 377
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Trauma and Mobile Positioning and Procedures (see textbook pp. 573–593)......Page 380
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Surgical Radiography (pp. 594–613)......Page 383
 Self-Test......Page 389
 Chapter Objectives......Page 396
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Immobilization, Ossification, Radiation Protection, Pre-Exam Preparation, and Clinical Indications (see textbook pp. 616–626)......Page 397
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Pediatric Positioning of the Chest, Skeletal System, and Skull (see textbook pp. 627–638)......Page 401
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Positioning of the Pediatric Abdomen and Contrast Media Procedures (see textbook pp. 639–648)......Page 403
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Problem Solving and Analysis......Page 405
  Laboratory Exercise B: Physical Positioning......Page 406
  Laboratory Exercise C: Anatomy Review and Critique Radiographs of the Abdomen......Page 408
 Self-Test......Page 409
 Chapter Objectives......Page 414
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Anatomy of Vascular System, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, and Cerebral Arteries and Veins (see textbook pp. 650–656)......Page 415
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Anatomy of Thoracic and Abdominal Arteries and Veins, Portal System, and Upper and Lower Limb Arteries and Veins (see textbook pp. 657–660)......Page 420
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Angiographic Procedures, Equipment, and Supplies (see textbook pp. 661–673)......Page 425
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Angiography and Interventional Procedures (see textbook pp. 674–682)......Page 427
 Self-Test......Page 432
 Chapter Objectives......Page 438
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Brain and Spinal Cord Anatomy (see textbook pp. 684–692)......Page 439
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Basic Principles of Computed Tomography (see textbook pp. 693–697)......Page 444
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography and Imaging of the Brain (see textbook pp. 698–704)......Page 447
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Additional and Specialized Computed Tomography Procedures and Computed Tomography Terminology (see textbook pp. 705–709)......Page 449
  Laboratory Exercise A: Positioning......Page 451
 Self-Test......Page 452
 Myelography......Page 458
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Arthrography (see textbook pp. 712–715)......Page 459
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Biliary Procedures (see textbook pp. 716–717)......Page 460
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Hysterosalpingography (see textbook pp. 718–720)......Page 461
  REVIEW EXERCISE D: Myelography (see textbook pp. 721–724)......Page 463
  REVIEW EXERCISE E: Orthoroentgenography (see textbook p. 725)......Page 465
  REVIEW EXERCISE F: Conventional Tomography (see textbook pp. 729–730)......Page 466
 Optional Experiments to Demonstrate Tomographic Principles and Variables......Page 468
 Self-Test......Page 470
  Sonography......Page 474
  Mammography Positioning and Image Critique......Page 475
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Nuclear Medicine and PET (see textbook pp. 735–740)......Page 476
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Radiation Oncology (Therapy) (see textbook pp. 741–742)......Page 480
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Ultrasound Imaging (Sonography) (see textbook pp. 743–747)......Page 481
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Breast Cancer, Anatomy of the Breast, and Mammography Quality Standards Act (see textbook pp. 748–752)......Page 484
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Patient Preparation, Technical Considerations, Alternative Modalities, and Radiographic Positioning (see textbook pp. 753–766)......Page 486
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: Critique Radiographs of the Breast (see textbook p. 767)......Page 492
  Laboratory Exercise B: Image Critique and Evaluation......Page 494
  REVIEW EXERCISE: Bone Densitometry (see textbook pp. 768–773)......Page 495
  REVIEW EXERCISE A: Physical Principles of MRI (see textbook pp. 774–781)......Page 498
  REVIEW EXERCISE B: Clinical Applications, Safety Considerations, and Appearance of Anatomy (see textbook p. 780 and pp. 782–784)......Page 499
  REVIEW EXERCISE C: MRI Examinations (see textbook: pp. 785–788)......Page 502
 Nuclear Medicine and PET......Page 505
  Sonography......Page 507
  Mammography......Page 508
  Bone Densitometry......Page 512
  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)......Page 513
  Review Exercise B: Positioning Terminology......Page 518
  Review Exercise E: Image Quality in Digital Radiography......Page 519
  Review Exercise G: Radiation Protection......Page 520
  Review Exercise B: Technical Considerations......Page 521
  Review Exercise A: Abdominopelvic Anatomy......Page 522
  Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 523
  Review Exercise B: Anatomy of the Forearm, Elbow, and Distal Humerus......Page 524
  Review Exercise E: Positioning of the Forearm, Elbow, and Humerus......Page 525
  Review Exercise G: Critique Radiographs of the Upper Limb......Page 526
  Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle......Page 527
  Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Humerus and Shoulder Girdle......Page 528
  Review Exercise B: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Leg, Knee, and Distal Femur......Page 529
  Review Exercise E: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 530
  Review Exercise F: Critique Radiographs of the Lower Limbs......Page 531
  Review Exercise B: Positioning of Femur, Hips, Pelvis, and Sacroiliac Joints......Page 532
  Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Femur and Pelvis......Page 533
  Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine......Page 534
  Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 535
  Review Exercise A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx......Page 536
  Review Exercise C: Problem Solving for Technical and Positioning Errors......Page 537
  Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx......Page 538
  Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Ribs and Sternum......Page 539
  Review Exercise D: Critique Radiographs of the Bony Thorax......Page 540
  Review Exercise C: Radiographic Anatomy of the Facial Bones......Page 541
  Review Exercise A: Skull Morphology, Topography, Pathology, and Positioning of the Cranium......Page 542
  Review Exercise B: Positioning of the Mandible and Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ)......Page 543
  Review Exercise A: Critique Radiographs of the Cranium......Page 544
  Review Exercise B: Critique Radiographs of the Facial Bones......Page 545
  Review Exercise A: Radiographic Anatomy and Clinical Indications of the Pathology of the Gallbladder and Biliary System......Page 546
  Review Exercise C: Mechanical and Chemical Digestion and Body Habitus......Page 547
  Review Exercise E: Patient Preparation and Positioning for Esophagram and Upper Gastrointestinal Study......Page 548
  Review Exercise A: Radiographic Anatomy of the Lower Gastrointestinal System......Page 549
  Review Exercise C: Positioning of the Lower Gastrointestinal System......Page 550
  Review Exercise B: Venipuncture......Page 551
  Review Exercise E: Radiographic Positioning of the Urinary System......Page 552
  Review Exercise B: Trauma Positioning Principles and Fracture Terminology......Page 553
  Review Exercise D: Surgical Radiography......Page 554
  Review Exercise A: Immobilization, Ossification, Radiation Protection, Pre-Exam Preparation, and Clinical Indications......Page 555
  Review Exercise A: Anatomy of Vascular System, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, and Cerebral Arteries and Veins......Page 556
  Review Exercise C: Angiographic Procedures, Equipment, and Supplies......Page 557
  Review Exercise A: Brain and Spinal Cord Anatomy......Page 558
  Review Exercise C: Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography and Imaging of the Brain......Page 559
  Review Exercise D: Myelography......Page 560
  Review Exercise A: Nuclear Medicine and PET......Page 561
  Review Exercise A: Breast Cancer, Anatomy of the Breast, and Mammography Quality Standards Act......Page 562
  Review Exercise C: Critique Radiographs of the Breast......Page 563
  Review Exercise A: Physical Principles of MRI......Page 564
  Review Exercise C: MRI Examinations......Page 565