Wood & Fire Safety: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Wood & Fire Safety 2020

Foreword
Preface
Organization
	Chairman of Wood & Fire Safety 2020
	Programme Chairs
	Steering Committee
	Conference Organizers
	Conference Co-organizers
	Partners
	Sponsors
	Media
Contents
Structure and Properties of Wood and Its Changes at High Temperatures
Small Scale Test to Measure the Strength of Adhesives at Elevated Temperatures for Use in Evaluating Adhesives for Cross Laminated Timber (CLT)
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Development of Creep Test
		2.1 Sample Materials and Geometry
		2.2 Temperature Profile
		2.3 Load Profile
	3 Planned Testing
	4 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
	References
Experimental Study of the Combustion of a Single Biomass Particle
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Set-up
	3 Results
		3.1 Pellets of 15 mm Length Under 63.7 kW.m−2 Flux
		3.2 Influence of Pellet Size Under 63.7 kW.m−2 Flux
		3.3 Comparison of Pellets and Wood Pieces Under 63.7 kW.m−2 Flux
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Study of Selected Fire Characteristics of Beech Wood Depending on Particle Size
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Characterization of Wood Chemical Changes Caused by Pyrolysis During Flaming Combustion Using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Chemical Changes in Wood Due to Pyrolysis
		1.2 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
	2 Methods and Materials
		2.1 Charred Wood
		2.2 XPS Line Scan
	3 Results
	4 Concluding Remarks
	Acknowledgements
	References
Initiation Parameters of Wood Based Materials
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Odor and FT-IR Analysis of Chemical Species from Wood Materials in Pre-combustion Condition
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Effect of Thermal Load on the Heat Release Rate of the Selected Types of Wooden Floorings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Cone Calorimeter and Its Use
	2 Selection and Description of Samples
		2.1 Hardness
		2.2 Flooring and Fruit Tree Species
		2.3 Samples
	3 Experiment
		3.1 Comparison of Results - Apple Tree Under the Heat Load of 40 kW/m2 and 60 kW/m2
		3.2 Comparison of Results - Plum Under the Thermal Load of 40 kW/m2 and 60 kW/m2
		3.3 Results - Cherry Wood Under the Thermal Load of 40 kW/m2 and 60 kW/m2
	4 Conclusion
	References
Toxic Gas Emissions from Plywood Fires
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Mass Loss, Equivalence Ratio and Heat Release Rates (HRR)
		3.2 Toxic Gas Concentration
		3.3 Total Fire Toxicity N on an LC50 and COSHH15 min Basis
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
Ignition of Wood Dust of African Padauk (Pterocarpus Soyauxii)
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Samples
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Microscopic Analysis
		4.2 Shape Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Study on Odor from Combustible Wood Materials in Their Pre-fire Situation in House
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental
		2.1 Odor Analysis and Standard Gases
		2.2 Reduced-Sized Experiment in Part of a Two-Story House
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
The Impact of Radiant Heat on the Flexural Strength and Impact Strength in Spruce Wood Bending
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Spruce Wood
		1.2 Laboratory Set up and Experiment Procedure
		1.3 Evaluation Criteria
	2 Results and Discussion
	3 Conclusions
	References
Wood Burning Retardation and Wood-Based Materials
Fire Retardancy and Leaching Resistance of Pine Wood Impregnated with Melamine Formaldehyde Resin in-Situ with Guanyl-Urea Phosphate/Boric Acid
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Section
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Application of a Bio-Based Coating for Wood as a Construction Material: Fire Retardancy and Impact on Performance Characteristics
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Fire Retardant Treatment of Wood – State of the Art and Future Perspectives
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Wood Composition and Thermal Decomposition
	3 Fire Retardant - Modes of Action
	4 Important Fire Retardant Chemicals
	5 Outlook and Conclusion
	References
Fire Behavior of Bamboo, Guadua angustifolia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
The Study of Various Factors Influencing the Fire Retardant Efficiency of Wood Varnish
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Essence of Work
	3 Results
	References
Flammability and Tribological Properties of Pine Sapwood, Reinforced with Sodium Metasilicate and Non-food Oil
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Part
		2.1 Materials and Wood Modification
		2.2 Characterization
		2.3 X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT)
		2.4 Tribology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Microstructure and Distribution of Inorganics in Wood Matrix
		3.2 Flammability of Na2SiO3-CNSL Modified Wood
		3.3 Tribological Evaluation of Na2SiO3-CNSL Modified Wood
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Expandable Graphite Flakes as an Additive for a New Fire Retardant Coating for Wood and Cellulose Materials – Comparison Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods and Materials
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Research of Effectiveness of Wood Fire Protection by Modified Epoxy Polymers
	Abstract
	References
The Study of the Complex of Properties of Water-Dispersion Fire Retardant Paint for Wooden Structures
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Essence of the Work
	3 Results
	References
Fire Modeling, Fire Testing, Fire Certification, Fire Investigation, Fire Dynamic, Fire Behaviour Modelling, Smoke Control and Combustion Toxicity
Pine Wood Crib Fires: Toxic Gas Emissions Using a 5 m3 Compartment Fire
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Mass Loss, Equivalence Ratio, Heat Release Rates (HRR), Oxygen Concentration and Mean Ceiling Temperature
		3.2 Toxic Gas Concentration
		3.3 Total Fire Toxicity N on an LC50 and COSHH15min Basis
		3.4 Toxic Yields
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Comparison of Cone Calorimetry and FDS Model of Low-Density Fiberboard Pyrolysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment Description
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Behaviour of Timber Doors in Fire Conditions
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Wooden Fire Resistant Doors
	3 Fire Resistance Tests and Rating
	4 Behaviour of Wooden Fire Resistant Doors in Case of Fire
	5 Summary
	References
Charring of Timber with Fissures in Experimental and Numerical Simulations
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Simulations in a Cone Calorimeter
		2.1 Samples 60 × 100 × 100 mm
		2.2 Samples 140 × 100 × 100 mm
	3 Numerical Simulations
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
A Parametric Study of Numerical Modelling of Water Mist Systems in Protection of Wood Frame Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Model Description
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Fire Simulations
		3.2 Suppression Simulations
	4 Conclusions
	References
Evaluation of Structural Elements Affected by Fire
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Building Concept and Structural Layout
		2.1 Structural Arrangement of the Guesthouse Building
		2.2 Fire Development and Its Consequences
	3 Estimation of Load Bearing Capacity of Structure
		3.1 Building Compartment Openly Exposed to Fire
	References
Study of the Heat and Mass Transfer in Special Furnaces During Fire Resistance Tests of Building Construction
	Abstract
	1 Formulation of the Problem
	2 Analysis of Recent Achievements and Publications
	3 Goal Setting and Its Solving
	4 Presentation of the Main Research Material with Full Justification of the Obtained Result
	5 Conclusions
	References
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Fire Development in Compartment Fires with Immobile Fire Load
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Test Series of Compartment Fires
	3 Numerical Modelling of Combustible Surfaces
	4 Summary and Conclusion
	Funding Reference
	References
Behaviour of Wooden Materials Exposed to Electrical Ignition Sources
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Electrical Equipment
		2.1 Faults in Electrical Installation
		2.2 Short Circuits
		2.3 Overvoltage
	3 Experiment to Determine Conductor Behavior Load on Wood and Wooden – Based Materials
		3.1 Experiment Procedure
		3.2 Assessment of the Experiment
	4 Conclusion
	References
Feasibility Study of Correlating Mass Quantity Output and Fuel Parameter Input of Different Simulations Using Fire Dynamics Simulator
	Abstract
	1 Correlation Factor
	2 Simulation Series
		2.1 Heat Release Rates
		2.2 Measurements of Examined Quantity and Simulation Model
		2.3 Fuel Properties
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Thermography of Wood-Base Panels During Fire Tests in Laboratory and Field Conditions
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Laboratory Equipment and Experimental Procedure
	3 Field Tests
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Fire Safety in Wooden Objects
Issues and Solutions for Compartments with Exposed Structural Mass Timber Elements
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Exposed Mass Timber in High-Rise Buildings
	3 CLT Performance in Fire
	4 Fire Testing - Impact of CLT Char Fall Off
	5 Methods to Allow Fire Decay
	6 Methodology for Assessing Limited Areas of Exposed Timber
	7 Time Equivalence – Linking Char Depth and Fire Resistance
	8 Summary
	References
Australian Building Code Change - Eight-Storey Timber Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Building Code of Australia (BCA)
	3 Fire Engineering Analyses and Risk Assessment
		3.1 Building Characteristics
		3.2 Scenario Development
		3.3 Medium Risk Building Multi-scenario Analysis
		3.4 High Risk Buildings Assessment Multi-scenario Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
A Case Study Comparing the Fire Risk in a Building of Non-combustible Frame and a Timber Frame Building
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 General Description of the Method
	3 Evaluating and Testing the FRIM-MAB Method
		3.1 Evaluation Against a Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA) Method
		3.2 Testing the Method and Determining a Limiting Risk Index Value
		3.3 Repeatability of the Fire Risk Index Method
	4 Case Study: Comparing a Timber-Frame and Concrete Building
	5 Conclusions
	References
Overview of North American CLT Fire Testing and Code Adoption
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Fire Protection Research Foundation (FPRF) Tests
		2.1 Test Matrix
		2.2 Results
	3 International Code Council (ICC) Tests
		3.1 Test Matrix
		3.2 Results
	4 Product Standard PRG 320
		4.1 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
From Low-Rise to High-Rise Buildings: Fire Safety of Timber Frame Facades
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Fire Behaviour Requirements in Austria: Building Classes (BC) 1 to 5 and High-Rise Buildings
	3 Facade System Until BC 5 – Fire Tests and Classification
	4 Timber Frame Elements in High-Rise Buildings
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Experimental Study on Fire Resistance of One-Way Straight and Through Mortise-Tenon Timber Joints
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Programm
		2.1 Specimen Design
		2.2 Material Properties
		2.3 Instrumentation
		2.4 Measurement Arrangement
	3 Experimental Result and Discussion
		3.1 Control Specimens TJ-1 and TJ-2
		3.2 Specimens TJ-3 sim TJ-5
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Fire Performance of CLT Members: A Detailed Review of Experimental Studies Across Multiple Scales
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Research on the Fire Behaviour of CLT
		2.1 Cone Calorimeter Tests
		2.2 Fire Resistance Tests
		2.3 Fire Compartment Tests
	3 Concluding Remarks
	Acknowledgements
	References
Building Envelope Material Solutions for the Timber Structures Intended for Housing and Accommodation in Terms of Fire Safety, Fire Progression, and Consequences of Fire
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Analysis of the Load-Bearing Construction Systems Currently Used in Timber Structures - Application in Multi-storey Buildings
	3 Legislative Limitations for Using Timber Load-Bearing Systems in Apartment Buildings in Terms of Fire Safety
	4 Optimized Material Solutions for Building Envelopes in Terms of Thermal and Fire Protection Considering the Sustainable Construction According to Europe 2020 Strategy
	5 Material and Construction Solution for Envelopes of Buildings Intended for Housing and Accommodations - A Model Example
	6 Statistical Data on the Fire Occurrence and Consequences in Buildings Intended for Housing and Accommodation with Composite and Flammable Construction Systems
	7 Comparison of Requirements for the Installation of Active Fire Protection in Buildings Intended for Housing and Accommodation According to the Requirements of Slovak and Foreign Legislation
	8 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Fire Design Model for Timber Frame Assemblies with Rectangular and I-Shaped Members
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Fire Experiments
	3 Design Charring Model for Timber Frame Walls and Floors
	4 Analysis and Discussion
	References
Proposal of Changes in Fire Safety Assessment for Extending the Usability of Wood in Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Current Conditions for the Design of Wooden Buildings
	3 Proposal of Changes in Fire Safety Assessment of Buildings to Extend the Usability of Timber Structures
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Behavior of Bamboo Wall Panel at Elevated Temperature
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Study
	3 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Study of Thermal Exposure of a Seat of Fire Inside a Building with a Façade Fabricated of Timber Materials on the Construction Elements of Adjacent Facilities
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Traditional Log Cabin – Exterior Log Wall – Fire Characteristics and Prediction Using Analysis of Thermos-Technical Properties
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methodology
		2.1 Test Samples - Log Fragments and the Gaps
		2.2 Methodology of the Experiment - Laboratory Thermal Loading of the Samples
		2.3 Methodology for the Insulation Criteria Prediction - The Analysis of Temperatures and U-Values (A1_PTN)
		2.4 Experiment Results - Thermal Loading of the Samples Based on the Insulation Criterion
		2.5 Results of the A1_PTN Analysis - Thermal and Technical Characteristics
		2.6 The AND1-PTN Analysis and the Results for Insulation Criterion Prediction
	3 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Impact of Bolt Pattern on the Fire Performance of Protected and Unprotected Concealed Timber Connections
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Test Procedure
		2.1 Test Specimens
		2.2 Test Setup and Procedure
	3 Experimental Results and Discussion
		3.1 Failure Time and Mode
			3.1.1 Effect of Bolt Pattern on the Connection Time to Failure
			3.1.2 Effect of Protection on the Connection Time to Failure
		3.2 Connection Rotations
			3.2.1 Effect of Bolt Pattern on the Connection Rotational Behavior
			3.2.2 Effect of Fire Protection on the Connection Rotational Behavior
		3.3 Time-Temperature Curves
	4 Conclusions
	References
Effect of Thermal Loading on Various Types of Wood Beams
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment Description
	3 Experiment Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Study of the Fire Performance of Timber-Walled Compartments
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Material Used
		2.2 Design of the Compartment
		2.3 Experimental Set-Up
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Research of Wooden Bearing Structures Behavior Under Fire Condition with Use Advanced Methods of Fire Resistance Calculation Considering Eurocode 5 Recommendation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis of Recent Achievements and Publications
	3 Setting up a Task and Solving It
	4 Calculation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Forest Fires
Experimental Studies of the Localization of Combustion of Forest Fuel Material Using a Water Barrier Line
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Procedure and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Features of Creating the Protective Line
		3.2 Features of Flame Burning and Pyrolysis of FF
		3.3 Determining Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Localizing the FF Combustion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Measuring the Impact of Fire Occurrence Risk on the Value of Forest Land at Growing Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) and European Beech (Fagus sylvatica, L.) Stands in the Territory of Slovak Paradise
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Economic Analysis of Forestry Projects in the Presence of the Risk of Fire
	3 Results and Discussion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Analysis of the Existence of Geospatial Data Necessary for Fire Modeling in the Republic of Serbia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 FARSITE
	3 Case Study – Deliblato Sands, Republic of Serbia
	4 Analysis of Availability of Data Required for FARSITE
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Numerical Modeling of the Process of Thermal Impact of Wildfires on Buildings Located Near Forests
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Physical and Mathematical Model
	3 Numerical Solution and Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Method for Stand Flammability Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Summary
Hungarian - Slovakian Cooperation Making Aerial Firefighting More Effective: Error Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Selected Indicators Classifying Burnt Areas on the Basis of Low Altitude Measurements
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Test Procedure
	3 Measurement Result
	4 Conclusions
	References
Vegetation Fire Behavior Prediction in Russia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Development of the Russian Vegetation Fire Behavior Prediction System
	4 Conclusion
	References
Use of Aviation Technology in Forest Fire Fighting in Slovakia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Forest Fires in Slovakia
	3 Use of Aviation Technology in Forest Fires
	4 Use of Aviation Technology in Forest Fire Fighting in Slovakia
		4.1 Aviation Unit of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
		4.2 Slovak Air Force
		4.3 Shortcomings of the Current System
		4.4 Recommendations to Improve the Current Situation
	5 Conclusion
Others Topics Focus on Wood & Fire Safety
Fire Protection of Steel Beams by Timber: Thermomechanical Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Model
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Water Mist Systems in Protection of Mass Timber Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Current Building Codes
	3 Current Standard Requirements for Water Mist Systems
		3.1 Performance Objectives and Requirements
		3.2 Design Methods and Testing Protocols
	4 Design Consideration
	5 Conclusions
	References
Pyrolysis of Wood Biomass to Obtain Biochar and Its Subsequent Application
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Biochar Morphology
	3 Experimental Part – Modification of Biochar
	4 Comparison of Thermal Stabilities of Biochar and Products Prepared by Its Modification
		4.1 Initial Biochar
		4.2 Effects of Weight Ratio of Graphite and Biochar in the Process of Joint Oxidation on Thermal Decomposition
		4.3 Change of Thermal Decomposition of the GO-BI (1:1) Product After Reduction
		4.4 Thermal Analysis of Products Made by Syntheses According to Items 3(d) and 3(e)
	5 The Use of Biochar as an Adsorption Material
	6 Conclusions
	References
Wood as Fire Protection of Steel in Hybrid Structural Elements
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Tests
	3 Observations and Results
	4 Comparison Against Numerical Simulation
	5 Conclusion and Outlooks
	Aknowledgments
	References
Electric Cables Installed in OSB Boards Surfaces and Their Temperature
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Improvement of Fire Response Efficiency by Means of Reducing the Time of Initial Fire Detection
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Conclusions
	References
Assessment of Makeshift Technical Devices Used for Caving and Backfilling
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Technical Means
		2.1 Hydraulic Release Device
	3 Wood
		3.1 Wooden Stiffeners
		3.2 Support Plate (Strongback)
	4 Methodology of Delivering from Caving and Backfilling
	5 Measurement Modulus of Wood Elasticity
		5.1 Test Specimen
		5.2 Expression of the Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Use of Thermal Imagers in Fires Extinguishing with the Presence of Wooden Combustible Substances
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Conclusions
	References
Poster Abstracts
The Impact of Material Solutions on Fire Safety of Timber Frame Structures
	Abstract
Properties of Flammable Materials in Passenger Cars Describing Their Fire Behavior
	Abstract
Experimental Study of the Combustion of a Single Biomass Particle
	Abstract
Research on Electrical Fault Beads Ignition Ability-a Potential Source of Wildland Fires
	Abstract
	References
Heat Flux from Wood Filled Transport Package Impact Limiter Under Fire Conditions
	Abstract
	References
Gaseous and Particulate Emissions of a Feed-Pellet Domestic Boiler
	Abstract
Study on Design Fire Protection Elements in Wooden Facades
	Abstract
	References
Evaluation of the Link Between Pre-fire Fuel Estimates and Fire Radiative Energy for Large Fires in Portugal
	Abstract
Reduction of Flammability of Synthetic and Natural Composite Materials Based on Formaldehyde-Containing Bonding Agents
	Abstract
Components Decisive for the Failure of Chosen Fireproof Separating Elements
	Abstract
Flame-Retardant and Smoke-Suppressed Silicone Foams with La/Mg/Zn/al Layered Double Hydroxide and Zinc Borate
	Abstract
New Method for Mineralization of Wood for Improved Fire Properties
	Abstract
	Reference
Fire Properties of Beech Wood Mineralized by a Novel Mineralization Technique
	Abstract
Flammable Load as a Trigger of Fire After a Road Accident Resulting in Death from Burning
	Abstract
Influence of the Convection Coefficient for the Modelisation of a Fire Test on a Nuclear Transport Package
	Abstract
	Reference
Establishment of Local-Scale Weather Forcing Conditions to Iberia’s Largest Fires
	Abstract
Preparation and Property of Microcapsules for Fire Prevention
	Abstract
Experimental Study of Flame Height of Double Oil Tank Fires Under Different Lip Heights and Distances
	Abstract
Fire Safety Evaluation on Cultural Relics in Shaanxi, China
	Abstract
Fire Tests of CLT Specimen Protected by Intumescent Paint
	Abstract
	References
Fire Resistance of Wooden Panels with Retarded Clay Plaster
	Abstract
New Type Fire-Retardant for Various Wood Products
	Abstract
Author Index