Weed control and plant growth regulation : real property operations and maintenance

NAVFAC MO-314......Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS......Page 2
1-3. Annuals and Biennials......Page 7
1-6. Active Chemical Content and Formulations......Page 8
1-7. Modes of Action of Herbicides......Page 9
1-10. Operator and Handler......Page 10
1-12. Desirable Plants......Page 11
1-14. Damage to Equipment......Page 12
2-3. Comparing Costs......Page 13
2-5. A Systematic Approach......Page 14
2-7. Effects of Weather......Page 15
2-9. Flash Points......Page 16
2-11. Facilities and Procedures......Page 17
2-13. Hazardous Waste Requirements......Page 18
3-4. Problems With Bare Soil......Page 19
3-5. Using Soil Sterilants......Page 20
3-8. Foliage Sprays......Page 21
3-11. Soil Treatments......Page 22
3-15. Railway Areas......Page 23
4-4. Watering Turf......Page 25
4-7. Using Selective Herbicides......Page 26
4-9. Renovating Turf With Herbicides......Page 29
4-12. Controlling Weeds in New Seedings......Page 30
4-17. Recommended Treatments......Page 31
5-4. Available PGRs......Page 32
5-6. Complementary Practices......Page 33
5-7. Applying PGRs......Page 34
5-9. Diagnosing Common Problems......Page 35
6-3. An Illustrative Example......Page 36
6-5. Equipment Costs......Page 37
6-6. Cost of Grounds Maintenance Operations......Page 39
6-7. Effectiveness-Rates and Effectiveness-Periods of PGRs......Page 48
6-8. Calculating the Cost-Effectiveness of Using PGRs......Page 49
6-9. A Method of Estimating Cost-Effectiveness......Page 51
7-7. Fertilizing and Shading......Page 53
7-10. Herbivorous Fish......Page 54
7-13. Safety Considerations......Page 55
8-2. Ground Spraying Equipment......Page 56
8-3. Granule Application Equipment......Page 59
8-6. Fumigation Equipment......Page 60
8-7. Cleaning Equipment and Preparing It for Storage......Page 61
9-3. The Importance of Calibration......Page 62
9-5. Boom-Type Hand Sprayers......Page 63
9-8. Dry Granule Spreaders......Page 64
9-12. Applications in Flowing Water......Page 65
GLOSSARY OF TERMS......Page 68
CROSS LISTING OF TRADE NAMES AND COMMON NAMES......Page 72
TOXICITY RATINGS......Page 74
CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS......Page 75
WEED SPECIES AND HERBICIDES FOR THEIR CONTROL......Page 103
HERBICIDES FOR MIXED HERBACEOUS BROADLEAF GRASS AND WEEDS......Page 130
HERBICIDES FOR HERBACEOUS BROADLEAF WEEDS IN DESIRABLE GRASSES......Page 134
HERBICIDES FOR WEEDY GRASSES......Page 136
HERBICIDES FOR WOODY PLANTS......Page 137
HERBICIDES FOR WEED GRASSES IN TURF......Page 140
HERBICIDES FOR BROADLEAF WEEDS IN TURF......Page 142
RESPONSE OF LAWN WEEDS TO HERBICIDES......Page 144
SOIL PERSISTENCE AND HAZARDS OF HERBICIDES TO DESIRABLE PLANTS......Page 146
PREPLANTING TREATMENTS TO CONTROL WEEDS IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTINGS......Page 147
PREEMERGENCE TREATMENTS TO CONTROL WEEDS IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTINGS......Page 149
POSTEMERGENCE TREATMENTS TO CONTROL WEEDS IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTINGS......Page 153
POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES TO CONTROL GRASSES IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTINGS......Page 155
HERBICIDES REGISTERED FOR USE IN GROUND COVERS......Page 156
HERBICIDES REGISTERED FOR USE IN ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL FLOWERS......Page 157
WEIGHT AND VOLUME OF SOME HERBICIDES FOR APPLICATION IN SMALL AREAS......Page 158
PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS FOR GRASS......Page 159
DOCUMENT A - Personnel Cost Factors......Page 161
DOCUMENT B - Equipment Cost Factors......Page 162
DOCUMENT C - Cost of Grounds Maintenance Operations......Page 163
DOCUMENT D - Determination of Cost Effectiveness......Page 165
HERBICIDES FOR USE IN PONDS, LAKES, AND RESERVOIRS......Page 166
HERBICIDES FOR USE IN DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION CANALS......Page 172
HERBICIDES FOR USE ON IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DITCHBANKS......Page 173
HERBICIDES FOR USE IN RESERVOIRS AND CANALS CARRYING POTABLE WATER......Page 175
LIST OF EQUIVALENT MEASURES......Page 176
ANNOTATED REFERENCES ON WEED CONTROL AND WEED IDENTIFICATION......Page 178