War, Peace, and Security (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development)

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To all people interested in Peace, Security and Justice......Page 4
List of contributors......Page 5
Foreword......Page 7
Preface......Page 9
The main economic thoughts about peace and wars......Page 12
Economy as a Factor and as an Instrument of War......Page 13
Economic Knowledge as a Factor of Peace......Page 14
The Concept of Economic War......Page 15
The Heterogeneity of the Economic Analysis in the Association Economists for Peace and Security......Page 16
Summary of the content of the book......Page 19
Reference......Page 23
Introduction......Page 24
General Perspectives on International Relations: The Opposition between Mercantilism and Liberalism......Page 25
Neoclassical Theories and Arms Races......Page 27
Keynesian, Marxist and Institutional Economists......Page 29
The Marxist Perspective......Page 30
The Causes, Conduct and Consequences of Conflicts......Page 33
The New Economics of Conflict......Page 35
The RMA......Page 36
The New Wars......Page 37
The Economics of Peace......Page 40
Conclusions......Page 41
Notes......Page 42
References......Page 45
Introduction......Page 48
The Definition of Security......Page 49
The Production of Security......Page 50
National security......Page 51
Military Budgets and the Economy......Page 54
Budgets and Forces......Page 56
Globalisation......Page 57
The Power of Nation States......Page 59
Conclusion......Page 60
References......Page 61
Global security and human security......Page 63
The current threats hanging on the world peace......Page 64
The Special Threat Posed by U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy under the Bush Doctrine......Page 65
The Multiplicity of the Contemporary Threats for the Global Security......Page 69
Some proposals to secure the world system......Page 70
Restructuring the UN System: The Role of International Agencies, NGOs, Multinational Corporations, and Others......Page 71
The Role of Science in Dealing with these Global Threats: 50 Manhattan Projects......Page 73
Conclusion......Page 76
The economic reorganization of the military sector at the beginning of the twenty-first century......Page 77
Disarmament and Rearmament: The Disappointment of the Peacemaking Globalization......Page 79
Success and Failure of Armament Industries Restructuring......Page 82
The New Wars of Globalization......Page 85
The Conversion to Market Rules and the Reinforcement of the Military Power......Page 88
References......Page 90
Introduction......Page 92
Conclusion......Page 93
Consolidation of the Industrial Bases......Page 95
Europeanisation of Firms......Page 97
Consolidating the European Defence Industrial Base......Page 99
Production: The Importance of Quantity, Scale and Learning Economies......Page 100
Imperfect Markets on Both the Supply and Demand Sides......Page 101
Forms of Organisation......Page 102
Creating a Single Defence Market in Europe......Page 103
Notes......Page 111
References......Page 112
Defense-industrial establishment of Russia......Page 114
Russian Definition of Defense-Industrial Establishment......Page 115
Increase of Russian Military Expenditures......Page 117
Russian Defense-Industrial Establishment Nowadays......Page 119
‘‘Commercial pragmatism’’33 in Russian arms exports policy. Dependency toward arms export......Page 122
Selling to ‘‘Anti-American States’’......Page 123
Successful Combination of Debt Reduction, Energy and Arms Deals......Page 124
Coping with a Tough International Competition......Page 125
Russian aeronautic industry turns to the west......Page 126
A Radical Concentration Process......Page 127
Development of Links with Western Countries......Page 128
Europe, from the Atlantic to Ural......Page 129
Notes......Page 130
Introduction......Page 133
The explanation by arms race......Page 134
The membership to an alliance......Page 136
The existence of a national armament industry......Page 137
Importance of the military R&D......Page 138
The state budget growth......Page 139
References......Page 140
Analyzing dependencies in geo-economics and geo-politics......Page 141
Introduction......Page 142
The gravity model of international commerce......Page 144
Results......Page 150
Conclusion......Page 156
Notes......Page 159
Acknowledgment......Page 160
References......Page 161
Algorithm......Page 164
Software......Page 165
Trade......Page 166
Scaled Conflict (Xi,j,4) and Cooperation (Xi,j,5)......Page 167
Countries Analyzed......Page 168
Introduction and motivation......Page 169
Methodology......Page 170
Nature of Terrorism......Page 171
Terrorist Groups......Page 172
Antiterrorists Groups......Page 173
Intelligence......Page 175
Innovation......Page 176
Cooperation......Page 177
Medias......Page 178
References......Page 179
Introduction......Page 181
Characteristics of UN peacekeeping operations......Page 182
Contributions to UN peacekeeping: The UN peacekeeping assessment system......Page 184
UN peacekeeping expenditures......Page 186
Debt in UN peacekeeping and consequences......Page 188
Deployments of national armies for UN peacekeeping operations: a system with many deficiencies......Page 191
Economic options for UN peacekeeping production......Page 193
References......Page 195
Introduction......Page 197
Components of a gender approach......Page 199
From the Beginnings to Beijing......Page 202
The Beijing Conference, 1995......Page 204
The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325......Page 206
Assessment of Actions......Page 208
About the UN Actions......Page 209
The Beijing Plan of Action......Page 211
Justice......Page 212
Women Representation......Page 213
The Recognition of Women Civic and Citizen Rights to Men’s......Page 214
A Contribution to Participation in Civil Society to Regional, National, and International Strategies and Politics......Page 215
An Important Participation to the Development of Societies......Page 217
Notes......Page 218
References......Page 219
Further Reading......Page 220
Introduction......Page 222
Do Humanitarian Missions Have a Meaning in Economics?
......Page 224
The Humanitarian Policy, as a New Perception of the Relationships between Human Beings......Page 226
The political economy of humanitarian interventions......Page 228
Principles......Page 229
Price of the Military Operations......Page 231
The Preferred Protection of the Soldiers......Page 232
A Limited Enthusiasm Interventionism......Page 233
What Leader, the Atlantic Alliance or the UN?
......Page 234
Globalization and Humanitarian Policy......Page 235
Conclusion......Page 237
Notes......Page 238
References......Page 240
Introduction......Page 241
Public Structure Mobilization and Information Traffic......Page 242
Private/Public Partnership and Human Movement
......Page 243
Legislative Structure......Page 246
Economic intelligence and national security: first model......Page 248
Economic intelligence as source of economic power: second model......Page 251
Conclusion......Page 253
References......Page 254
Introduction: security, development, sustainability......Page 255
Security-development......Page 256
Security-sustainability......Page 258
Development-sustainability......Page 260
All together now: security, development, sustainability......Page 263
Conclusion......Page 266
Notes......Page 267
Acknowledgments......Page 270
References......Page 271
Introduction......Page 273
Collective Action and Dual Strategy......Page 276
The model......Page 278
Anarchic Equilibrium......Page 281
State Formation......Page 284
State Structures and the International System......Page 286
Private Goods and Institutions......Page 290
Notes......Page 294
References......Page 296
Comparative Statics: Anarchic and Pareto Optimal Equilibrium......Page 298
Pareto Optimal Equilibrium: Taxation......Page 299
Optimal Reaction Functions......Page 300
Introduction......Page 303
ESDP: The Fiscal Drip?......Page 305
Financing ESDP Missions: Solidarity vs. Cost-Sharing......Page 307
Alternative Measures of Military Burden-Sharing......Page 309
Fair Military Spending Burden-Sharing......Page 311
A Fair Military Forces Burden-Sharing......Page 313
The Logic of Defence Collective Action: A Rationalist Approach......Page 315
Conclusions and future research agenda......Page 318
References......Page 319
Race versus culture in politics and war: implications for Africa......Page 321
Comparative imperialism: European and American......Page 324
Comparative apartheid: cultural and racial......Page 328
Conclusion......Page 333
Notes......Page 334
References......Page 335
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